Evolution of Residential Space Structure in Shanghai Central City Based on Land Use
Received date: 2007-04-25
Revised date: 2007-10-28
Online published: 2008-02-25
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40371038
Urban residential space structure is the cross-over research field between urban geography and urban sociology. Limited by the historical housing data or census data, the research on evolution of residential space structure also remains at the level of textual description or qualitative interpretation. This paper empirically examines the evolution of residential space structure in Shanghai central city based on multi-temporal land use data (1947-2000). Geographic-Pattern-Analysis based on cluster analysis is used to identify residential area. We calculate the area ratio shared in the neighborhood among four sorts of residential land, rural land, industrial land, commercial and municipal services facilities land by using neighborhood as spatial statistics module. Then we cluster the outcome and get the GIS data of classification residential areas, analyze it to find the laws of transformation of residential space structure in Shanghai central city. The discussions are addressed in two spatial dimensions (street blocks vs. city). On the scale of street blocks, the characteristics of cluster analysis outcomes are analyzed to show the evolution of residential area categories and the element of land use. On the scale of the whole city, the distribution of various residential areas and its changing trend are analyzed to examine the process of evolution of residential space structure from 1947 to 2000. Three conclusions are drawn. (1) Residential land expanded rapidly in the 1950s and 1990s, slowly from the 1960s to 1970s. Dominant housing transforms from the traditional one (lane house and slum) to the latest type. (2) The diversity of residential area category undergoes from simple to complicated, then from complicated to simple. Land use in residential area also undergoes from uniform to farraginous, then from farraginous to uniform. Both paths are attributed to the industrial land and commercial and municipal services facilities land in terms of the "invasion" and "retreat" from residential area on street block scale. (3) The model of residential space structure has transformed from circle mixed with group model in 1947 to single center mixed with circle model in the 1970s-1980s, then to circle mixed with sector and group model in 2000. The land-leasing system reform impacted residential space structure much after 1988, resulting in the restructure of residential space: the latest type of house replaced old house in the central city, and CBD began to take shape.
LIAO Banggu, XU Jiangang, XUAN Guofu, QI Yi, MEI Anxin . Evolution of Residential Space Structure in Shanghai Central City Based on Land Use[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008 , 63(2) : 195 -206 . DOI: 10.11821/xb200802009
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