Spatial Agglomeration and Influencing Factors of Japanese R&D Industry
Received date: 2009-07-27
Revised date: 2009-11-20
Online published: 2010-04-25
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40971068; Leading Academic Discipline Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, No.J50402; No.09YZ174
Spatial distribution and clustering phenomenon of Japanese domestic R&D enterprises are examined in this paper by the related statistical data of 3302 R&D enterprises.It is found that most of the Japanese R&D enterprises are concentrated in three districts:Tokyo Metropolis,Osaka Prefecture and Nagoya.Among them,most of the R&D companies in Tokyo Metropolis are located close to the headquarters;most R&D companies in Nagoya are close to the production plants;as for the R&D enterprises in Osaka Prefecture,some R&D enterprises are located close to the headquarters,while some others are located near the production plants.And also the R&D industrial structure in the three districts is basically consistent with the local leading industries.On the basis of theory and practice of the related industrial agglomeration in the USA,Europe,Japan and other countries,this paper studies the spatial-temporal process,influencing factors and driving forces of Japanese R&D industrial agglomeration.Economic development cycle and industrial structure determine the formation of Japanese R&D industrial agglomeration to a certain extent.However policies and market driven impetus play a critical role in the development of Japanese R&D industry.Especially Japanese government established industry-university co-operation network and regional innovation network,which has greatly promoted the development and agglomeration of Japanese R&D industry.Enterprises-based R&D institutes,particularly those in a large scale have become key point and impetus in the process of development and agglomeration of Japanese R&D industry.
Key words： R&D industry; agglomeration process; influencing factor; analysis; Japan
WANG Chengyun . Spatial Agglomeration and Influencing Factors of Japanese R&D Industry[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010 , 65(4) : 387 -396 . DOI: 10.11821/xb201004001
[1] Vittorio Chiesa. The externalization of R&D activities and the growing market of product development services. R&D Management, 2004, 34(1): 66.
[2] Oda Hironobu. The spatial agglomeration of industrial activities in Japan: A brief recent study. Economic Geography Annals, 1999, (4): 291-306.
[3] Scott A J. New Industrial Spaces: Flexible Production Organization and Regional Development in North American and Western Europe. London: Pion, 1988.
[4] Krugman P. What's new about the new economic geography? Oxford Review Economic Policy, 1998, 14: 7-17.
[5] Porter M E. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: The Free Press, 1990.[迈克尔·波特. 国家竞争优势. 北 京: 华夏出版社, 2002.]
[6] Krugman P. Geography and Trade. Boston: MIT Press, 1991.
[7] Dicken P. Global Shift: Transforming the World Economy. 3rd ed. London: Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd., 1998.
[8] Markusen Ann. Sticky places in slippery space: A typology of industrial districts. Economic Geography, 1996, 72(3): 293-313.
[9] Storper M, Walker R. The Capitalist Imperative: Territory, Technology and Industrial Growth. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1989: 70-71.
[10] Saxenian A. Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.
[11] Hisaon Nisioka, Koji Matubase. The Dynamics of Industrial Space: Industrial Location and Location System during the Period of Industrial Restructuring. Tokyo: Daimeido Press, 1990.
[12] Wang Jici et al. Innovative Space: Industrial Cluster and Regional Development. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2001.[王缉慈等. 创新空间: 企业集群与区域发展. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2001.]
[13] Li Xiaojian. Scale and economic geography inquiry. Economic Geography, 2005, 25(4): 136-145.[李小建. 经济地理学 研究中的尺度问题. 经济地理, 2005, 25(4): 136-145.]
[14] Zeng Gang, Wen Hu. A study on the IT cluster in Pudong of Shanghai. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(suppl.): 59-66.[曾刚, 文嫮. 上海浦东信息产业集群的建设. 地理学报, 2004, 59(增刊): 59-66.]
[15] Li Guoping, Sun Tieshan, Lu Minghua et al. A study on the process, characteristics and influencing factors of Beijing's hi-tech industrial agglomeration. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(6): 927-936.[李国平, 孙铁山, 卢明华等. 北京高科技产业集聚过程及其影响因素. 地理学报, 2003, 58(6): 927-936.]
[16] He Canfei, Liu Yang. Industrial agglomeration and sectoral distribution of foreign direct investment: A case study of Beijing. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006, 61(12): 1259-1270.[贺灿飞, 刘洋. 产业地理集聚与外商直接投资产业分布: 以北京市制造业为例. 地理学报, 2006, 61(12): 1259-1270.]
[17] Wang Zheng, Mao Kejing, Liu Xiao et al. An analysis for location factors that cause industrial agglomeration. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005, 60(4): 567-576.[王铮, 毛可晶, 刘筱等. 高技术产业聚集区形成的区位因子分析. 地理学 报, 2005, 60(4): 567-576.]
[18] Du Debin, Zhou Tianyu, Wang Yong et al. Development and trend of global R&D industry. World Regional Studies, 2007, 16(1): 1-7.[杜德斌, 周天瑜, 王勇等. 世界R&D产业的发展现状及趋势. 世界地理研究, 2007, 16(1): 1-7.]
[19] He Canfei, Pan Fenghua, Sun Lei. Geographical concentration of manufacturing industries in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007, 62(12): 1253-1264.[贺灿飞, 潘峰华, 孙蕾. 中国制造业的地理集聚与形成机制. 地理学报, 2007, 62 (12): 1253-1264.]
[20] Wang Chengyun. Studies on the Technological Innovation Model and R&D Activities in China of Japanese Enterprises. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2009.[王承云. 日本企业的技术创新模式及在华研发活 动研究. 上海: 人民出版社, 2009.]
[21] Takumi Hirai. Search on the establishment of R&D institutes of Japanese companies. Osaka Prefectural Institute for Advanced Industry Development, Research Conference, 2007.10.9.
[22] Tadasi Nakagawa, Zomin Ki et al. Agglomeration of civilian research institute in Tsukuba Science City. Human Geography (Japan), 1992, 44(6): 650.
[23] Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Labor and Welfare & Ministry of Education: Manufacturing White Paper (Fiscal 2006 edition), 2006.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |