[1] Ohkuma N, Shinoda T, Aoi T et al. Performance of rotary disk modules in a collected human excreta treatment plant.Water Science and Technology, 1994, 30(4): 141-149.
[2] Jefferson B, Laine A, Stephenson T et al. Advanced biological unit processes for domestic water recycling. WaterScience and Technology, 2001: 211-218.
[3] Cheng Peng. Experimental study of excretion coefficient on typical dairy farm in Beijing [D]. Beijing: ChineseAcademy of Agricultural Sciences, 2008. [程鹏. 北京地区典型奶牛场污染物排泄系数的测算[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2008.]
[4] Ding Jianghua. The pollution of poultry and animal feces and the countermeasures in Guangzhou. Research ofEnvironmental Sciences, 2000, (3): 57-59. [丁疆华. 广州市畜禽粪便污染与防治对策. 环境科学研究, 2000, (3):57-59.]
[5] Kong Yuan, Han Lujia. Environmental contamination from animal faeces in China and control countermeasures. Journalof China Agricultural University, 2002, (6): 92-96. [孔源, 韩鲁佳. 我国畜牧业粪便废弃物的污染及其治理对策的探讨. 中国农业大学学报, 2002, (6): 92-96.]
[6] Li Qingkang, Wu Lei, Liu Haiqin et al. The status and outlook of treatment on excreta from intensive animal farmingin China. Agro-Environmental Protection, 2000, (4): 251-254. [李庆康, 吴雷, 刘海琴等. 我国集约化畜禽养殖场粪便处理利用现状及展望. 农业环境保护, 2000, (4): 251-254.]
[7] Gao Ding, Chen Tongbin, Liu Bin et al. Releases of pollutants from poultry manure in China and recommendedstrategies for the pollution prevention. Geographical Research, 2006, 25(2): 311-319. [高定, 陈同斌, 刘斌等. 我国畜禽养殖业粪便污染风险与控制策略. 地理研究, 2006, 25(2): 311-319.]
[8] Wu Dan. An empirical analysis of nonpoint source pollution control policy on livestock farming in Lake TaiWatershed [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2011. [吴丹. 太湖流域畜禽养殖非点源污染控制政策的实证分析[D].杭州: 浙江大学, 2011.]
[9] Gan Lu, Ma Jun, Li Shizhu. Environmental pollution of the scale animal and poultry aquaculture and its prevention andremedy countermeasures. Journal of Agrcultural Mechanization Research, 2006, (6): 22-24. [甘露, 马君, 李世柱. 规模化畜禽养殖业环境污染问题与防治对策. 农机化研究, 2006, (6): 22-24.]
[10] Wang Fanghao, Ma Wenqi, Dou Zhengxia et al. The estimation of the production amount of animal manure and itsenvironmental effect in China. China Environmental Science, 2006, 26(5): 614-617. [王方浩, 马文奇, 窦争霞等. 中国畜禽粪便产生量估算及环境效应. 中国环境科学, 2006, 26(5): 614-617.]
[11] Liu Jianguo. Research on prevention and control system of livestock and poultry excreta [D]. Nanjing: NanjingAgricultural University, 2009. [柳建国. 畜禽粪便污染的农业系统控制模拟及系统防控对策[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2009.]
[12] Proffitt K M, Gude J A, Hamlin K L et al. Elk distribution and spatial overlap with livestock during the brucellosistransmission risk period. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 48(2): 471-478.
[13] Sanderson M A, Feldmann C, Schmidt J et al. Spatial distribution of livestock concentration areas and soil nutrients inpastures. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 65(3): 180-189.
[14] Saizen I, Maekawa A, Yamamura N. Spatial analysis of time-series changes in livestock distribution by detection oflocal spatial associations in Mongolia. Applied Geography, 2010, 30(4): 639-649.
[15] Neumann K, Elbersen B S, Verburg P H et al. Modelling the spatial distribution of livestock in Europe. LandscapeEcology, 2009, 24(9): 1207-1222.
[16] Hobololo V L. Spatial distribution of blackfly (Diptera: Simuliildae) challenge for livestock farmers along the VaalRiver, South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association-Tydskrif Van Die Suid-Afrikaanse VeterinereVereniging, 2009, 80(2): 137-137.
[17] Bohm M, Palphramand K L, Newton-Cross G et al. The spatial distribution of badgers, setts and latrines: The risk forintra-specific and badger-livestock disease transmission. Ecography, 2008, 31(4): 525-537.
[18] Verburg P H, van Keulen H. Exploring changes in the spatial distribution of livestock in China. Agricultural Systems,1999, 62(1): 51-67.
[19] Rinella M J, Vavra M, Naylor B J et al. Estimating influence of stocking regimes on livestock grazing distributions.Ecological Modelling, 2011, 222(3): 619-625.
[20] Pringle H J R, Landsberg J. Predicting the distribution of livestock grazing pressure in rangelands. Austral Ecology,2004, 29(1): 31-39.
[21] Eccard J A, Walther R B, Milton S J. How livestock grazing affects vegetation structures and small mammaldistribution in the semi-arid Karoo. Journal of Arid Environments, 2000, 46(2): 103-106.
[22] Cicero C. Boggy meadows, livestock grazing, and interspecific interactions: Influences on the insular distribution ofmontane Lincoln's Sparrows (Melospiza lincolnii alticola). Great Basin Naturalist, 1997, 57(2): 104-115.
[23] Orr D M. Effects of sheep grazing astrebla grassland in Central Western Queensland: 1. Effects of grazing pressureand livestock distribution. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 1980, 31(4): 797-806.
[24] Cecchi G, Wint W, Shaw A et al. Geographic distribution and environmental characterization of livestock productionsystems in Eastern Africa. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2010, 135(1/2): 98-110.
[25] Orhan H, Ozturk I, Dogan Z et al. Examining structural distribution of livestock in eastern and south-eastern Anatoliaof Turkey by multivariate statistics. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 2009, 8(3): 481-487.
[26] White D H, Lubulwa G A, Menz K et al. Agro-climatic classification systems for estimating the global distribution oflivestock numbers and commodities. Environment International, 2001, 27(2/3): 181-187.
[27] Malele I, Nyingilili H, Msangi A. Factors defining the distribution limit of tsetse infestation and the implication forlivestock sector in Tanzania. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2011, 6(10): 2341-2347.
[28] Gondwe N, Marcotty T, Vanwambeke S O et al. Distribution and density of tsetse flies (Glossinidae: Diptera) at thegame/people/livestock interface of the Nkhotakota Game Reserve Human Sleeping Sickness Focus in Malawi.Ecohealth, 2009, 6(2): 260-265.
[29] Sumption K, Rweyemamu M, Wint W. Incidence and distribution of foot-and-mouth disease in Asia, Africa and SouthAmerica: Combining expert opinion, official disease information and livestock populations to assist risk assessment.Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2008, 55(1): 5-13.
[30] Vo A T T, van Duijkeren E, Fluit A C et al. Distribution of Salmonella enterica Serovars from humans, livestock andmeat in Vietnam and the dominance of Salmonella Typhimurium Phage Type 90. Veterinary Microbiology, 2006, 113(1/2): 153-158.
[31] Estrada-Pena A, Santos-Silva M M. The distribution of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of domestic livestock in Portugal. Exp.Experimental and Applied Acarology, 2005, 36(3): 233-246.
[32] Kabeya H, Maruyama S, Morita Y et al. Distribution of Arcobacter species among livestock in Japan. VeterinaryMicrobiology, 2003, 93(2): 153-158.
[33] Sim W J, Lee J W, Lee E S et al. Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceuticals in wastewater from households,livestock farms, hospitals and pharmaceutical manufactures. Chemosphere, 2011, 82(2): 179-186.
[34] Hutchison M L, Avery S M, Monaghan J M. The air-borne distribution of zoonotic agents from livestock wastespreading and microbiological risk to fresh produce from contaminated irrigation sources. Journal of AppliedMicrobiology, 2008, 105(3): 848-857.
[35] Costanza J K, Marcinko S E, Goewert A E et al. Potential geographic distribution of atmospheric nitrogen depositionfrom intensive livestock production in North Carolina, USA. Science of the Total Environment, 2008, 398(1-3): 76-86.
[36] Norwood F B, Luter R L, Massey R E. Asymmetric willingness-to-pay distributions for livestock manure. Journal ofAgricultural and Resource Economics, 2005, 30(3): 431-448.
[37] Kim J D, Lee D W, Lee K S et al. Distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium species in soilcontaminated with domestic livestock feces of Korea. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2004, 14(2):401-410.
[38] Bolan N S, Adriano D C, Mahimairaja S. Distribution and bioavailability of trace elements in livestock and poultrymanure by-products. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2004, 34(3): 291-338.
[39] Li Wei, Li Yanxia, Yang Ming et al. Spatial distribution of livestock and poultry production and land applicationaccessibility of animal manure in Beijing. Journal of Natural Resources, 2010, 25(5): 746-755. [李帷, 李艳霞, 杨明等. 北京市畜禽养殖的空间分布特征及其粪便耕地施用的可达性. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(5): 746-755.]
[40] Li Wei, Li Yanxia, Zhang Fengsong et al. The spatial and temporal distribution features of animal production in threenortheast provinces and the impacts of manure nutrients on the local environment. Journal of Agro-EnvironmentScience, 2007, (6): 2350-2357. [李帷, 李艳霞, 张丰松等. 东北三省畜禽养殖时空分布特征及粪便养分环境影响研究. 农业环境科学学报, 2007, (6): 2350-2357.]
[41] Xie Zhonglei, Zhu Hongshuang, Li Wenyan et al. Distribution of Cu and Zn in system of animal manures/excrement-subsoil under natural stacking of animal manures in Jilin, China. Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2011, (11): 2279-2284. [谢忠雷, 朱洪双, 李文艳等. 吉林省畜禽粪便自然堆放条件下粪便/土壤体系中Cu、Zn的分布规律. 农业环境科学学报, 2011, (11): 2279-2284.]
[42] Ma Lin, Wang Fanghao, Liu Dong et al. Assessment of the production of animal manure and its pollution potential inHebei Province. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, 2006, (6): 99-103. [马林, 王方浩, 刘东等. 河北省畜禽粪尿养分资源分布及其污染潜力分析. 河北农业大学学报, 2006, (6): 99-103.]
[43] Wang Hui, Dong Yuanhua, Zhang Xumei et al. Salinity contents and distribution of dry animal manures onintensified-farms in Jiangsu Province. Transactions of Agricultural Engineering, 2007, (11): 229-233.[王辉, 董元华, 张绪美等. 江苏省集约化养殖畜禽粪便盐分含量及分布特征分析. 农业工程学报, 2007, (11): 229-233.]
[44] Cai Jinzhong, Li Chunhua. Livestock parasite species and regional distribution in Qinghai Province. Chinese Journalof Animal Infectious Diseases, 2010, (1): 64-67. [蔡进忠, 李春花. 青海省畜禽寄生虫虫种资源与分布. 中国动物传染病学报, 2010, (1): 64-67.]
[45] Peng Li. A study on the suitable load and the emporal and spatial distribution of emissions of livestock and poultrymanure in Chongqing [D]. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2009. [彭里. 重庆市畜禽粪便的土壤适宜负荷量及排放时空分布研究[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2009.]
[46] Peng Li, Gu Wenhai, Wei Shiqiang et al. Temporal and spatial distribution of poultry excrements in every district andcounty of Chongqing. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2006, (4): 213-216. [彭里, 古文海, 魏世强等. 重庆市畜禽粪便排放时空分布研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2006, (4): 213-216.]
[47] Xu Junxiang, Liu Xiaoli, Wang Fanghao et al.The distribution of phosphorus resources and utilization of animalmanure in China. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, 2005, (4): 5-9. [许俊香, 刘晓利, 王方浩等. 中国畜禽粪尿磷素养分资源分布以及利用状况. 河北农业大学学报, 2005, (4): 5-9.]
[48] Liu Xiaoli, Xu Junxiang, Wang Fanghao et al. The resource and distribution of nitrogen nutrient in animal excretion inChina. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, 2005, (5): 27-32. [刘晓利, 许俊香, 王方浩等. 我国畜禽粪便中氮素养分资源及其分布状况. 河北农业大学学报, 2005, (5): 27-32.]
[49] Liu Zhong, Zeng Yuanqiang. Distribution of manure resources and environmental loads of agro-ecological regions inChina. Resources Science, 2010, 32(5): 946-950. [刘忠, 增院强. 中国主要农区畜禽粪尿资源分布及其环境负荷. 资源科学, 2010, 32(5): 946-950.]
[50] Zhu Mei. Study on agricultural NPS loads of Haihe Basin and assessment on its environmental impact [D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2011. [朱梅. 海河流域农业非点源污染负荷估算与评价研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2011.]
[51] Wu Shuxia. The spatial and temporal change of nitrogen and phosphorus produced by livestock and poultry & theireffects on agricultural non-point pollution in China [D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Scences, 2005. [武淑霞. 我国农村畜禽养殖业氮磷排放变化特征及其对农业面源污染的影响[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2005.]
[52] Hoaglin D C, Mosteller F, Tukey J W. Understanding Robust and Exploratory Data Analysis. New York: Wiley, 1983.
[53] Hampson R E, Simeral J D, Deadwyler S A. Distribution of spatial and nonspatial information in dorsal hippocampus.Nature, 1999: 610-614.
[54] Haining R. Spatial Data Analysis in the Social and Environmental Science. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
[55] Wang Jinfeng, Liao Yilan, Liu Xin. The Tutorial for Spatial Data Analysis. Beijing: Scence Press, 2010. [王劲峰, 廖一兰, 刘鑫. 空间数据分析教程. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.].
[56] Brus D J, de Gruijter J J. Using nonprobability samples in design-based estimation of spatial means of soil properties.Accuracy 2000, Proceedings, 2000: 83-90.
[57] Deng Min, Liu Qiliang, Li Guangqiang et al. The Analysis & Applicaitions in Spatial Clustering. Beijing: SciencePress, 2011. [邓敏, 刘启亮, 李光强等. 空间聚类分析及应用. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011.]
[58] Shekhar S, Vatsavai R R, Celik M. Spatial and Spatiotemporal Data Mining: Recent Advances. Data Mining: NextGeneration Challenges and Future Directions, 2008.
[59] Wang Yuanfei, He Honglin. Methods for Spatial Data Analysis. Beijing: Science Press, 2007. [王远飞, 何洪林. 空间数据分析方法. 北京: 科学出版社, 2007.]
[60] Aldstadt J. Spatial clustering. Handbook of Applied Spatial Analysis: Software Tools, Methods and Applications.Springer. 2010: 279-300.
[61] Moran P A P. Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 1950, 37(1/2): 17-23.
[62] Moran P A P. The interpretation of statistical maps. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B(Methodological), 1948, 10(2): 243-251.
[63] Geary R C. The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 1954, 5(3): 115-146.
[64] Getis A, Ord J K. The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics. Geographical Analysis, 1992, 24(3):189-206.
[65] Anselin L. Local indicators of spatial association: LISA. Geographical Analysis, 1995, 27(2): 93-115.
[66] Ge Meiling, Feng Zhiming. Population distribution of China based on GIS: Classification of population densities andcurve of population gravity centers. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(2): 201-210. [葛美玲, 封志明. 中国人口分布的密度分级与重心曲线特征分析. 地理学报, 2009, 64(2): 202-210.]
[67] Miller H J. Tobler's First Law and spatial analysis. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2004, 94(2):284-289.
[68] Guan Xingliang, Fang Chuanglin, Lu Shasha. Analysis of spatial distribution and gravity centers curve dynamiccultivated land changes in China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2010, 25(12): 1997-2006. [关兴良, 方创琳, 鲁莎莎. 中国耕地变化的空间格局与重心曲线动态分析. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(12): 1997-2006.]
