Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (9): 1821-1834.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201909009
• Climate Change • Previous Articles Next Articles
DU Jun1,HU Jun2,Nimaji 2,Ciwangdunzhu 2
Received:
2018-06-28
Revised:
2019-07-31
Online:
2019-09-25
Published:
2019-09-25
Supported by:
DU Jun, HU Jun, Nimaji , Ciwangdunzhu . Spatial-temporal change of mean soil temperature and its critical temperature at 5 cm depth in the region of the Yarlung Zangbo River and its two tributaries of Tibet during 1981-2017[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(9): 1821-1834.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Tab. 1
Correlation coefficients between annual and seasonal average soil temperature at 5 cm depth and geographical location (such as longitude, latitude and altitude) in the region of the Yarlung Zangbo and its two tributaries of Tibet
春季 | 夏季 | 秋季 | 冬季 | 年 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
经度 | 0.102 | 0.024 | 0.287 | 0.455 | 0.214 |
纬度 | -0.421 | -0.496 | -0.495 | -0.185 | -0.421 |
海拔高度 | -0.596* | -0.514 | -0.653* | -0.791** | -0.661* |
Tab. 2
Linear trend of annual and seasonal average soil temperature at 5 cm depth in the region of the Yarlung Zangbo River and its two tributaries of Tibet during 1981-2017 (℃/10a)
站点 | 春季 | 夏季 | 秋季 | 冬季 | 年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
拉孜 | 1.09**** | 0.18 | 0.56*** | 0.75**** | 0.66**** |
南木林 | 0.47**** | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.23**** | 0.26**** |
日喀则 | 0.75**** | 0.17 | 0.45**** | 0.50**** | 0.47**** |
尼木 | 0.58**** | 0.26 | 0.43** | 0.33**** | 0.41**** |
贡嘎 | 1.30**** | 0.56**** | 0.32** | 0.49**** | 0.68**** |
拉萨 | 0.76**** | 0.13 | 0.69**** | 0.69**** | 0.58**** |
墨竹工卡 | 1.30**** | 0.68* | 1.02**** | 0.73**** | 0.95**** |
泽当 | 0.84**** | 0.45* | 0.70**** | 0.69**** | 0.68**** |
江孜 | 0.81**** | 0.35** | 0.35*** | 0.35**** | 0.47**** |
流域平均 | 0.83**** | 0.43** | 0.57**** | 0.47**** | 0.59**** |
Tab. 3
The decade mean anomalies of annual and seasonal soil temperature at 5 cm depth in the region of the Yarlung Zangbo River and its two tributaries of Tibet during 1981-2010
时间段 | 春季 | 夏季 | 秋季 | 冬季 | 年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981-1990年 | -0.8 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 |
1991-2000年 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 |
2001-2010年 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Tab. 4
Linear trend of the beginning day, terminal day, duration and accumulated temperature of the daily soil temperature at 5 cm depth above 12 ℃ and 14 ℃ stably in the region of the Yarlung Zangbo River and its two tributaries of Tibet during 1981-2017
站点 | ≥ 12 ℃ | ≥ 14 ℃ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
初日 (d/10a) | 终日 (d/10a) | 初终间 (d/10a) | 积温 (℃·d/10a) | 初日 (d/10a) | 终日 (d/10a) | 初终间 (d/10a) | 积温 (℃·d/10a) | |
拉孜 | -8.8**** | 2.5* | 11.3**** | 230.5**** | -9.7**** | 5.9** | 15.6**** | 280.7**** |
南木林 | -3.9*** | 2.5* | 5.3*** | 103.1*** | -1.9 | 8.2*** | 10.1*** | 182.1**** |
日喀则 | -3.3* | -0.1 | 3.2* | 113.7**** | -4.8*** | 2.5** | 7.3**** | 171.1**** |
尼木 | -3.4** | 1.2 | 4.5** | 151.3*** | -6.1**** | 2.2 | 8.2*** | 201.2**** |
贡嘎 | -8.8**** | 0.8 | 9.5**** | 271.8**** | -9.3**** | 0.8 | 10.1**** | 275.5**** |
拉萨 | -5.6*** | 2.9*** | 8.5**** | 195.8**** | -5.8** | 3.3* | 9.1*** | 201.4*** |
墨竹工卡 | -8.1**** | 7.0**** | 15.1**** | 316.0**** | -8.2*** | 10.0**** | 18.2**** | 363.5**** |
泽当 | -7.2**** | 1.9** | 9.1**** | 259.0**** | -7.2*** | 3.9* | 11.1**** | 288.5**** |
江孜 | -4.4*** | 1.8* | 6.2*** | 164.9**** | -4.0** | 11.5**** | 15.5**** | 301.3**** |
流域平均 | -5.7**** | 2.0** | 7.5**** | 194.2**** | -6.3**** | 5.4**** | 11.7**** | 257.4**** |
Tab. 5
The curve of climate abrupt change for the annual and seasonal average soil temperature at 5 cm depth in the region of the Yarlung Zangbo River and its two tributaries of Tibet during 1981-2017
站点 | 春季 | 夏季 | 秋季 | 冬季 | 年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
拉孜 | 1994 | 2001 | 1996 | 1998 | 1995 |
南木林 | 1994 | 2001 | 1996 | 1998 | 1996 |
日喀则 | 1998 | / | / | 1998 | 2008 |
尼木 | 2003 | 2005 | 2006 | 2002 | 2003 |
贡嘎 | 1995 | 2003 | 2005 | 1998 | 1994 |
拉萨 | 2005 | / | 1994 | 1994 | 1994 |
墨竹工卡 | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 |
泽当 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 |
江孜 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 1988 | 2002 |
流域平均 | 2004 | / | 2005 | 1998 | 2003 |
[1] | IPCC. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, The Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013. |
[2] | Ye Duzheng, Zhang Jieqian . A preliminary experimental simulation on the heating effect of the Tibetan Plateau on the general circulation over eastern Asia in summer. Science in China, 1974,3:301-320. |
[ 叶笃正, 张捷迁 . 青藏高原加热作用对夏季东亚大气环流影响的初步模拟实验. 中国科学, 1974,3:301-320.] | |
[3] | Zhang Jijia, Zhu Baozhen, Zhu Fukang , et al. The Progress Introduction on the Study of Tibetan Plateau Meteorology. Beijing: Science Press, 1988. |
[ 章基嘉, 朱抱真, 朱福康 , 等. 青藏高原气象学进展. 北京: 科学出版社, 1988.] | |
[4] | Zheng Qinglin, Wang Sanshan, Zhang Chaolin , et al. Numerical study of the effects of dynamic and thermodynamic of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau on tropical atmospheric circulation in summer. Plateau Meteorology, 2001,20(1):14-21. |
[ 郑庆林, 王三杉, 张朝林 , 等. 青藏高原动力和热力作用对热带大气环流影响的数值研究. 高原气象, 2001,20(1):14-21.] | |
[5] | Qian Yongfu . Numerical simulation of the effects of underlying surfaces on the climate change. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 1993,17(3):283-293. |
[ 钱永甫 . 气候变化中下垫面作用的数值模拟. 大气科学, 1993,17(3):283-293.] | |
[6] | Jian Maoqiu, Luo Huibang . Daily variation of heat sources over the eastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and surrounding areas and their relationship to the circulation over the Tibetan Plateau. Plateau Meteorology, 2002,21(1):25-30. |
[ 简茂球, 罗会邦 . 1998年5-8月青藏高原东部和邻近地区大气热源日变化特征及其与高原环流的关系. 高原气象, 2002,21(1):25-30.] | |
[7] | Li Juan, Li Yueqing, Jiang Xingwen , et al. Characteristics of land-atmosphere energy exchanges over complex terrain area of southeastern Tibetan Plateau under different synoptic conditions. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2016,40(4):777-791. |
[ 李娟, 李跃清, 蒋兴文 , 等. 青藏高原东南部复杂地形区不同天气状况下陆气能量交换特征分析. 大气科学, 2016,40(4):777-791.] | |
[8] | Dai Jiaxi. Climate of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 1990. |
[ 戴加洗 . 青藏高原气候. 北京: 气象出版社, 1990.] | |
[9] | Liu Xiaodong, Luo Siwei, Qian Yongpu . Numerical simulations of influences of different thermal characteristics on ground surface of Tibetan Plateau on the over SE-Asia. Plateau Meteorology, 1989,8(3):205-216. |
[ 刘晓东, 罗四维, 钱永莆 . 青藏高原地表热状况对夏季东亚大气环流影响的数值模拟. 高原气象, 1989,8(3):205-216.] | |
[10] | Li Dongliang, Zhong Hailing, Wu Qingbai , et al. Analysis on change of surface temperature over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Plateau Meteorology, 2005,24(3):291-298. |
[ 李栋梁, 钟海玲, 吴青柏 , 等. 青藏高原地表温度的变化分析. 高原气象, 2005,24(3):291-298.] | |
[11] | Sun Zhizhong, Ma Wei, Mu Yanhu , et al. Permafrost change under natural sites along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway during the years of 2006-2015. Advances in Earth Science, 2018,33(3):248-256. |
[ 孙志忠, 马巍, 穆彦虎 , 等. 青藏铁路沿线天然场地多年冻土变化. 地球科学进展, 2018,33(3):248-256.] | |
[12] | Pang Qiangqiang, Zhao Lin, Li Shuxun . Influences of local factors on ground temperatures in permafrost regions along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2011,33(2):349-356. |
[ 庞强强, 赵林, 李述训 . 局地因素对青藏公路沿线多年冻土区地温影响分析. 冰川冻土, 2011,33(2):349-356.] | |
[13] | Pan Weidong, Yu Shaoshui, Jia Haifeng , et al. Variation of the ground temperature field in permafrost regions along the Qinghai-Tibetan Railway. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2002,24(6):774-779. |
[ 潘卫东, 余绍水, 贾海锋 , 等. 青藏铁路沿线地温场变化规律. 冰川冻土, 2002,24(6):774-779.] | |
[14] | Hu Jun, Du Jun, Bian Duo , et al. Interannual and interdecadal variations of soil temperature over Tibet Plateau from 1971 to 2005. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007,62(9):925-934. |
[ 胡军, 杜军, 边多 , 等. 西藏地温的年际和年代际变化. 地理学报, 2007,62(9):925-934.] | |
[15] | Du Jun, Hu Jun, Luobuciren , et al. Response of shallow geotemperature to climatic change over Tibet from 1971 to 2005. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2008,30(5):745-751. |
[ 杜军, 胡军, 罗布次仁 , 等. 西藏浅层地温对气候变化的响应. 冰川冻土, 2008,30(5):745-751.] | |
[16] | Liu Guangyue, Zhao Lin, Xie Changwei , et al. Variation characteristics and impact factors of the depth of zero annual amplitude of ground temperature in permafrost regions on the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2016,38(5):1189-1200. |
[ 刘广岳, 赵林, 谢昌卫 , 等. 青藏高原多年冻土区地温年变化深度的变化规律及影响因素. 冰川冻土, 2016,38(5):1189-1200.] | |
[17] | Hu Songjie. An Introduction to Agriculture of Tibet. Chengdu: Sichuan Science and Technology Press, 1995. |
[ 胡颂杰 . 西藏农业概论. 成都: 四川科学技术出版社, 1995.] | |
[18] | Si Fengtai, Meng Ruijuan . Variation characteristics of soil temperature in Heze of Shandong province under the background of climate warming. Journal of Shandong Meteorology, 2013,33(3):9-11. |
[ 司奉泰, 孟瑞娟 . 气候变暖背景下菏泽地温的变化特征. 山东气象, 2013,33(3):9-11.] | |
[19] | Bian Duo, Du Jun . Climate variation feature and its effect on environment change in central Tibet from 1961 to 2000 Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2006,17(2):169-175. |
[ 边多, 杜军 . 近40年西藏一江两河流域气候变化特征. 应用气象学报, 2006,17(2):169-175.] | |
[20] | Du Jun, Hu Jun, Zhou Baoqin , et al. Responses of climate-productivity to climatic change in central Tibet from 1961 to 2005. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2008,26(1):141-145. |
[ 杜军, 胡军, 周保琴 , 等. 西藏一江两河地区作物气候生产力对气候变化的响应. 干旱地区农业研究, 2008,26(1):141-145.] | |
[21] | You Qinglong, Kang Shichang, Yan Yuping , et al. Trends in daily temperature and precipitation extremes over the Yarlung Zangbo River basin during 1961-2005. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009,64(5):592-600. |
[ 游庆龙, 康世昌, 闫宇平 , 等. 近45年雅鲁藏布江流域极端气候事件趋势分析. 地理学报, 2009,64(5):592-600.] | |
[22] | Du Jun, Bian Dor, Lhak Pa , et al. Changes in evapotranspiration in the main agriculture areas of central Tibet and its relations to environment factors in 1971-2005. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2009,31(5):815-823. |
[ 杜军, 边多, 拉巴 , 等. 1971-2005年西藏主要农区农田蒸散量变化及与环境因子的关系. 冰川冻土, 2009,31(5):815-823.] | |
[23] | Zhang Geli, Ouyang Hua, Zhou Caiping , et al. Response of agricultural thermal resources to climate change in the region of the Brahmaputra River and its two tributaries in Tibet during past 50 years. Resources Science, 2010,32(10):1943-1954. |
[ 张戈丽, 欧阳华, 周才平 , 等. 近50 年来气候变化对西藏“一江两河”地区农业气候热量资源的影响. 资源科学, 2010,32(10):1943-1954.] | |
[24] | Du Jun, Ma Pengfei, Yuan Lei . Precipitation variation characteristics in critical water requirement period of rape in central Tibet. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016,32(3):170-174. |
[ 杜军, 马鹏飞, 袁雷 . 西藏“一江两河”流域油菜需水关键期降水的变化特征. 中国农学通报, 2016,32(3):170-174.] | |
[25] | Tao Heping, Gao Pan, Zhong Xianghso . A study of regional eco-environment vulnerabilit: A case of "One-River-Two-Tributaries", Tibet. Journal of Mountain Science, 2006,24(6):761-768. |
[ 陶和平, 高攀, 钟祥浩 . 区域生态环境脆弱性评价—以西藏“一江两河”地区为例. 山地学报, 2006,24(6):761-768.] | |
[26] | Li Mingsen . Rational development of the land resource of the "YLN" region in Tibet. Journal of Natural Resources, 1997,12(2):24-30. |
[ 李明森 . 西藏“一江两河”地区土地资源合理开发. 自然资源学报, 1997,12(2):24-30.] | |
[27] | Yan Lingyun. Agrometeorology. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2001. |
[ 阎凌云 . 农业气象. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2001.] | |
[28] | Wei Fengying. Modern Climatic Statistical Diagnosis and Forecasting Technology. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 1999. |
[ 魏凤英 . 现代气候统计诊断与预测技术. 北京: 气象出版社, 1999.] | |
[29] | Zhou Kanshe, Luo Suxuan, Du Jun , et al. Response of soil temperature to air temperature change in Tibet Plateau. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2015,36(2):129-138. |
[ 周刊社, 罗骕翾, 杜军 , 等. 西藏高原地温对气温变化的响应. 中国农业气象, 2015,36(2):129-138.] | |
[30] | Wang Jialin, Pan Zhihua, Han Guolin , et al. Variation in ground temperature at a depth of 0 cm and the relationship with airtemperature in China from 1961 to 2010. Resources Science, 2016,38(9):1733-1741. |
[ 王佳琳, 潘志华, 韩国琳 , 等. 1961-2010年中国0 cm地温变化特征及其与气温变化的关系. 资源科学, 2016,38(9):1733-1741.] |
[1] | Jun DU, Pengfei MA, Panduo. Spatial-temporal change of air temperature at 02, 08, 14 and 20 Bejing time over Tibet during 1981-2014 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(3): 422-432. |
[2] | Labaciren, Suolangjiacuo, Baima. Spatial and temporal distribution of frost days over Tibet from 1981 to 2010 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(5): 690-696. |
[3] | DU Jun, LU Hongya, JIAN Jun. Variations of extreme air temperature events over Tibet from 1961 to 2010 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(9): 1269-1280. |
[4] | WANG Suiji, YAN Yunxia, YAN Ming, ZHAO Xiaokun. Contributions of Precipitation and Human Activities to the Runoff Change of the Huangfuchuan Drainage Basin: Application of Comparative Method of the Slope Changing Ratio of Cumulative Quantity [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(3): 388-397. |