Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (7): 1114-1124.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201507008
• Climate Change • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiaojun YAO1(), Long LI1, Jun ZHAO1, Meiping SUN1,2, Jing LI1, Peng GONG1, Lina AN1
Received:
2015-03-21
Revised:
2015-05-15
Online:
2015-07-20
Published:
2015-07-20
Supported by:
Xiaojun YAO, Long LI, Jun ZHAO, Meiping SUN, Jing LI, Peng GONG, Lina AN. Spatial-temporal variations of lake ice in the Hoh Xil region from 2000 to 2011[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(7): 1114-1124.
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Tab. 1
The statistics of lake ice phenology in the Hoh Xil region (day)
序号 | 湖泊名称 | 面积(km2) | 海拔(m) | 开始冻结(FUS) | 完全冻结(FUE) | 开始消融(BUS) | 完全消融(BUE) | 完全封冻期(CID) | 封冻期(ID) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 乌兰乌拉湖 | 563.79 | 4854 | 297±2 | 321±4 | 116±23 | 164±8 | 160±23 | 208±11 |
2 | 多格错仁 | 459.62 | 4921 | 308±16 | 353±8 | 61±8 | 112±15 | 72±11 | 124±20 |
3 | 西金乌兰湖 | 395.95 | 4769 | 301±8 | 350±18 | 34±23 | 127±15 | 49±33 | 142±19 |
4 | 可可西里湖 | 319.43 | 4878 | 300±3 | 318±3 | 161±4 | 174±6 | 208±4 | 221±7 |
5 | 多格错仁强错 | 313.08 | 4787 | 310±13 | 327±17 | 107±31 | 124±24 | 146±49 | 163±42 |
6 | 库赛湖 | 268.01 | 4475 | 318±2 | 337±3 | 129±5 | 141±8 | 157±6 | 169±9 |
7 | 卓乃湖 | 261.32 | 4751 | 312±5 | 326±2 | 146±6 | 160±7 | 185±7 | 198±9 |
8 | 勒斜武担湖 | 246.27 | 4867 | 319±6 | 334±6 | 109±17 | 126±12 | 140±22 | 158±18 |
9 | 加德仁错 | 205.33 | 4688 | 300±7 | 310±8 | 116±13 | 147±9 | 171±16 | 202±14 |
10 | 美马错 | 147.77 | 4920 | 304±5 | 322±5 | 145±6 | 167±8 | 188±10 | 210±11 |
11 | 玛尔盖茶卡 | 144.19 | 4785 | 300±6 | 310±5 | 137±7 | 153±8 | 192±10 | 208±12 |
12 | 若拉错 | 142.63 | 4807 | 293±6 | 311±3 | 128±8 | 150±9 | 182±9 | 204±11 |
13 | 错尼 | 137.73 | 4902 | 296±3 | 315±6 | 121±16 | 160±6 | 171±20 | 210±11 |
14 | 拜惹布错 | 136.25 | 4958 | 302±7 | 319±5 | 152±8 | 167±8 | 197±11 | 212±11 |
15 | 碱水湖 | 129.65 | 4884 | 291±4 | 307±4 | 146±8 | 161±9 | 204±11 | 219±12 |
16 | 玉液湖 | 120.16 | 4850 | 283±2 | 304±7 | 153±15 | 166±12 | 214±18 | 227±16 |
17 | 羊湖 | 118.12 | 4778 | 296±3 | 315±6 | 148±5 | 161±4 | 198±10 | 210±9 |
18 | 饮马湖 | 107.41 | 4918 | 289±2 | 311±2 | 135±19 | 166±8 | 189±20 | 220±10 |
19 | 阿鲁错 | 105.16 | 4940 | 313±5 | 331±6 | 81±17 | 134±12 | 115±15 | 168±13 |
20 | 太阳湖 | 101.91 | 4882 | 316±4 | 329±3 | 145±11 | 164±9 | 181±13 | 201±10 |
21 | 向阳湖 | 100.58 | 4870 | 300±4 | 310±3 | 150±7 | 162±2 | 205±9 | 217±5 |
22 | 黑石北湖 | 100.55 | 5048 | 301±6 | 317±5 | 159±3 | 169±4 | 207±4 | 217±6 |
Tab. 2
Correlation of lake ice phenology and some influencing factors
湖冰物候特征 | 湖泊面积 | 湖泊形态因子 | 湖面海拔 | 湖水矿化度 | 年均气温 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
开始冻结 | 0.22 | -0.72** | -0.24 | 0.03 | 0.26 |
完全冻结 | 0.59** | -0.28 | -0.15 | 0.55** | 0.49* |
开始消融 | -0.53** | -0.03 | 0.12 | -0.65** | -0.69** |
完全消融 | -0.43* | 0.18 | 0.28 | -0.62** | -0.61** |
完全封冻期 | -0.58** | -0.25 | 0.26 | -0.04 | -0.75** |
封冻期 | -0.53** | 0.24 | 0.24 | -0.63** | -0.60** |
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