Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (8): 1939-1950.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202108009
• Urban and Human Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Li1(), XU Jingxue2,3, ZHANG Wenzhong2(
), XIE Yangyang1, DANG Yunxiao4, ZHAN Dongsheng5
Received:
2020-02-17
Revised:
2021-01-30
Online:
2021-08-25
Published:
2021-10-25
Contact:
ZHANG Wenzhong
E-mail:chenlicas@foxmail.com;zhangwz@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
CHEN Li, XU Jingxue, ZHANG Wenzhong, XIE Yangyang, DANG Yunxiao, ZHAN Dongsheng. Residents' sense of urban public security and community environment:Analysis based on a large-scale questionnaire survey of Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(8): 1939-1950.
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Tab. 2
Variables in the model and statistical description of the samples
分类 | 变量 | 均值/标准差 |
---|---|---|
因变量 | 公共安全感知评价(分) | 77.24/12.26 |
社区层级变量(N = 396) | ||
空间形态 | 人口密度(万人/km2) | 0.92/0.59 |
POI熵指数 | 2.32/0.20 | |
公交线路密度(条/km2) | 21.71/11.23 | |
交叉路口密度(个/km2) | 61.03/45.80 | |
应急避难设施 | Ⅰ型应急避难设施最邻近距离(km),由ArcGIS软件计算欧式距离得出,下同 | 5.91/4.50 |
Ⅱ型/Ⅲ型应急避难设施最邻近距离(km) | 2.25/1.90 | |
医疗救治设施 | 医院最邻近距离(km) | 0.81/0.81 |
社区卫生服务中心最邻近距离(km) | 0.74/0.80 | |
社区组织与管理 | 邻里关系评价(分) | 76.79/4.06 |
邻里素质评价(分) | 74.90/4.33 | |
物业管理评价(分) | 71.13/6.24 | |
公共参与评价(分) | 74.54/4.72 | |
社区认同感评价(分) | 75.62/4.79 | |
个体层级变量(N = 9688) | ||
年龄(岁) | < 30(25.07%);30~49(39.41%);50~59(16.62%);≥ 60(18.90%) | |
性别 | 男性(49.04%);女性(50.96%) | |
健康状况 | 健康及基本健康(80.28%);一般及不健康(19.72%) | |
家庭年收入(万元) | < 5(8.83%);5~9.9(30.52%);10~19.9(40.21%);20~29.9(11.35%);≥ 30(9.08%) | |
学历 | 初中及初中以下(20.98%);高中(27.78%);大专(22.85%);大学及以上(28.39%) | |
职业 | 雇员(51.34%);个体经营者(4.27%);自由职业者(7.91%);待业(5.02);退休(27.31%);学生(4.15%) | |
户籍 | 本地(63.19%);外地(36.81%) | |
住房产权 | 业主(60.82%);租户(39.18%) |
Tab. 3
Estimation result for the baseline model
模型Ⅰ | 模型Ⅱ | 模型Ⅲ | 模型Ⅳ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
常数 | 77.25***(-107.59) | 76.38***(-18.94) | 12.28***(-3.94) | 15.10***(-3.97) |
个体层级变量 | ||||
年龄(岁)(参照组:30岁及以下) | ||||
30~50 | -1.178***(-3.59) | -1.180***(-3.60) | -1.125***(-3.46) | -1.109***(-3.41) |
50~59 | -1.613***(-3.09) | -1.622***(-3.11) | -1.729***(-3.35) | -1.702***(-3.30) |
≥ 60 | -1.501**(-2.13) | -1.502**(-2.13) | -1.763**(-2.53) | -1.702**(-2.45) |
性别(参照组:女性) | 0.294(-1.16) | 0.295(-1.17) | 0.385(-1.53) | 0.379(-1.51) |
健康状况(参照组:一般及不健康) | 1.399***(-4.41) | 1.408***(-4.45) | 1.454***(-4.71) | 1.433***(-4.66) |
家庭年收入(万元)(参照组:年收入5万元以下) | ||||
5~9.9 | 0.412(-0.87) | 0.406(-0.85) | 0.428(-0.91) | 0.388(-0.83) |
10~19.9 | 0.612(-1.27) | 0.586(-1.22) | 0.646(-1.36) | 0.581(-1.23) |
20~29.9 | 1.163**(-2.02) | 1.146**(-2.00) | 1.048*(-1.85) | 1.005*(-1.78) |
≥ 30 | 0.866(-1.42) | 0.823(-1.35) | 0.854(-1.43) | 0.771(-1.30) |
学历(参照组:初中及以下学历) | ||||
高中 | -0.889**(-2.44) | -0.889**(-2.44) | -0.811**(-2.26) | -0.802**(-2.23) |
大专 | -1.024**(-2.40) | -1.040**(-2.44) | -1.101***(-2.62) | -1.139***(-2.72) |
大学及以上 | -1.179***(-2.60) | -1.198***(-2.65) | -1.123**(-2.53) | -1.119**(-2.52) |
职业(参照组:雇员) | ||||
个体经营者 | -1.005*(-1.63) | -1.028*(-1.67) | -1.007*(-1.66) | -1.093*(-1.80) |
自由职业者 | -1.700***(-3.61) | -1.695***(-3.60) | -1.460***(-3.15) | -1.481***(-3.20) |
待业 | -2.146***(-3.68) | -2.142***(-3.68) | -1.866***(-3.26) | -1.891***(-3.31) |
退休 | -1.734***(-2.90) | -1.758***(-2.94) | -1.398**(-2.37) | -1.472**(-2.50) |
学生 | 0.048(-0.07) | 0.042(-0.06) | 0.144(-0.22) | 0.209(-0.32) |
户籍(参照组:本地居民) | 1.685***(-5.21) | 1.654***(-5.11) | 1.853***(-5.89) | 1.761***(-5.61) |
住房产权(参照组:业主) | 0.329(-1.04) | 0.295(-0.92) | -0.0244(-0.08) | 0.043(-0.14) |
社区层级变量 | ||||
人口密度 | -2.442***(-3.42) | -2.095***(-4.63) | ||
POI熵指数 | 1.862(1.08) | 0.130(0.12) | ||
公交线路密度 | -0.052*(-1.89) | -0.037**(-2.09) | ||
交叉口密度 | 0.021***(-2.48) | 0.010*(-1.76) | ||
距离Ⅰ型应急避难设施邻近距离 | -0.130**(-1.95) | -0.136***(-3.19) | ||
距离Ⅱ/Ⅲ型应急避难设施邻近距离 | 0.091(-0.64) | -0.0001(-1.50) | ||
距离医院邻近距离 | -0.0007**(-1.87) | -0.0004*(-1.72) | ||
距离社区卫生服务中心邻近距离 | -0.0003(-0.76) | 0.0001(-0.40) | ||
邻里关系评价 | 0.293***(-4.80) | 0.275***(-4.66) | ||
邻里素质评价 | 0.191***(-3.16) | 0.220***(-3.81) | ||
物业管理评价 | 0.113***(-3.11) | 0.100***(-2.83) | ||
公众参与评价 | 0.115*(-1.95) | 0.122**(-2.14) | ||
社区认同感评价 | 0.152**(-2.41) | 0.153**(-2.53) | ||
对数似然数 | -37668 | -37655 | -37496 | -37476 |
ICC | 9.96% | 9.21% | 2.20% | 1.62% |
AIC | 75379.74 | 75370.83 | 75046.86 | 75021.41 |
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