Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (5): 1294-1313.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202105018
• Resources Use and Environmental Evolution • Previous Articles Next Articles
HOU Guangliang1,2(), 1, ZHU Yan1, PANG Longhui1
Received:
2019-03-04
Revised:
2020-12-22
Online:
2021-05-25
Published:
2021-07-25
Supported by:
HOU Guangliang, , ZHU Yan, PANG Longhui. Communication route and its evolution on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the prehistoric time[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(5): 1294-1313.
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Tab. 1
Classification and scores of natural factors
赋值 | 海拔(m) | 坡度(°) | 起伏度(m) | 河流缓冲区(km) | 植被 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | < 1600 | < 5 | < 30 | 5级, 0.5~5 km | 温带禾草、杂类草草甸草原等 |
2 | 1600~2000 | 5~10 | 30~50 | 4级, 0.5~5 km | 寒温带和温带山地针叶林、高寒草甸等 |
3 | 2000~2400 | 10~15 | 50~70 | 2级, 1~5 km | 温带落叶灌丛等 |
4 | 2400~2800 | 15~20 | 70~150 | 1级, 1~5 km | 温带针叶林、亚热带和热带山地针叶林、温带落叶小叶林等 |
5 | 2800~3200 | 20~25 | 150~300 | 4~5级, 5~10 km | 亚热带针叶林、阔叶混交林、温带落叶阔叶林等 |
6 | 3200~3600 | 25~30 | 300~450 | 1~2级, 5~10 km | 亚热带常绿阔叶林等 |
7 | 3600~4100 | 30~35 | 450~600 | 4~5级, 0.5 km | 亚热带硬叶常绿阔叶林等 |
8 | 4100~4600 | 35~40 | 600~1000 | 2级, 1 km | 热带雨林等 |
9 | 4600~5500 | 40~70 | 1000~2500 | 1级, 1 km | 高山稀疏植被、矮半乔木和灌木荒漠、垫状矮半灌木高寒荒漠等 |
10 | ≥ 5500 | ≥ 70 | ≥ 2500 | 无河流缓冲区分布和湖泊地区 | 高寒沼泽、沙漠、裸地、积雪地、盐土等 |
时代— 文化区 | 名称 | 编号 | 途径河流/山脉 | 长度 (km) | 最低海拔 (m) | 最高海拔 (m) | 平均海拔(m) | 最小坡度 (°) | 平均坡度 (°) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
新石器时代 区内 | 仰韶 | YS | 湟水河、黄河 | 196 | 1892 | 2994 | 2260.37 | 0.11 | 10.51 |
宗日 | ZR | 黄河、沙珠玉河 | 440 | 2212 | 4130 | 2918.71 | 0.00 | 5.61 | |
马家窑 | MJY | 湟水河、沙珠玉河、隆务河、洮河支流、白龙江支流、大夏河支流 | 1098 | 1717 | 4331 | 2654.68 | 0.00 | 13.41 | |
川西 | CXX | 岷江、白河、梭磨河、杂谷脑河、黑河支流 | 428 | 1958 | 5108 | 3501.59 | 0.00 | 17.97 | |
滇北 | DBX | 支巴河 | 124 | 2061 | 4694 | 3395.29 | 1.22 | 24.78 | |
西藏 | XZX | 雅鲁藏布江、高原湖泊区 | 2133 | 2914 | 6051 | 4514.91 | 0.00 | 4.48 | |
新石器时代 区间 | 甘青—川西 | G-CX | 甘南谷地 | 66 | 3245 | 3885 | 3512.48 | 0.00 | 6.61 |
滇北—川西 | D-CX | 雅砻河、硕曲河、定曲、大渡河支流、雅砻河、金沙江 | 979 | 1980 | 5103 | 3793.09 | 0.00 | 20.77 | |
西藏—川西 | X-CX | 通天河、达曲 | 384 | 3232 | 5030 | 4028.34 | 0.00 | 7.26 | |
西藏—滇北 | X-DX | 察隅河—桑曲—独龙江交汇河谷、澜沧江 | 279 | 1680 | 4790 | 3589.98 | 0.11 | 15.36 | |
青铜时代 区内 | 辛店 | XD | 湟水河 | 88 | 1846 | 2501 | 2135.76 | 0.11 | 9.79 |
卡约 | KY | 北川河、大通河、黄河、沙珠玉河 | 1170 | 1892 | 4141 | 2926.77 | 0.00 | 6.44 | |
诺木洪 | MNH | 柴达木河、乌图美仁河、柴达木盆地东缘 | 805 | 2678 | 4494 | 3461.46 | 0.00 | 3.74 | |
寺洼 | SW | 洮河、白龙江 | 283 | 1517 | 3814 | 2838.63 | 0.11 | 16.26 | |
川西 | CXQ | 鲜水河、增曲、大金川河、川西西缘 | 794 | 1303 | 5189 | 3268.34 | 0.00 | 20.92 | |
滇北 | DBQ | 澜沧江、金沙江支流 | 66 | 1927 | 4137 | 3131.08 | 0.24 | 25.41 | |
西藏 | XZQ | 雅鲁藏布江、高原湖泊区 | 2627 | 3544 | 6036 | 4695.78 | 0.00 | 4.41 | |
青铜时代 区间 | 甘青—川西 | G-CQ | 黄河、雅砻江、洮河支流、黑河—白河间谷地 | 720 | 2338 | 5113 | 3675.61 | 0.00 | 6.74 |
滇北—川西 | D-CQ | 大渡河支流、雅砻江支流 | 465 | 1968 | 4922 | 3663.75 | 0.11 | 22.63 | |
西藏—川西 | X-CQ | 澜沧江支流、金沙江支流、热曲河、扎曲河 | 599 | 2890 | 5159 | 4263.74 | 0.00 | 16.78 | |
西藏—滇北 | X-DQ | 察隅河—桑曲—独龙江交汇河谷、澜沧江 | 212 | 1662 | 4755 | 3422.87 | 0.11 | 20.25 |
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