Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (5): 992-1010.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201905012
• Land Use and Ecosystem Services • Previous Articles Next Articles
SONG Xiaoqing1,2,LI Xinyi1
Received:
2018-03-30
Revised:
2019-02-27
Online:
2019-05-25
Published:
2019-05-24
Supported by:
SONG Xiaoqing,LI Xinyi. Theoretical explanation and case study of regional cultivated land use function transition[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(5): 992-1010.
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Tab. 1
Agricultural costs and returns of grain, cash and horticulture crops in Guangdong and China, 2015
广东 | 中国 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粮食作物 | 经济作物 | 园艺作物 | 粮食作物 | 经济作物 | 园艺作物 | ||
每亩主产品产量(kg/亩) | 404.59 | 2765.48 | 2351.54 | 434.28 | 2707.49 | 2764.87 | |
每亩净利润(元/亩) | -2.21 | 80.44 | 3298.30 | 91.58 | 107.26 | 1659.37 | |
每亩现金收益(元/亩) | 674.72 | 982.26 | 6061.60 | 672.30 | 1014.23 | 2906.62 | |
每50 kg主产品净利润(元/亩) | -0.26 | 29.80 | 65.31 | 10.30 | 10.57 | 32.59 | |
每50 kg主产品现金收益(元/亩) | 82.74 | 160.15 | 127.74 | 76.45 | 109.57 | 57.16 | |
每亩用工数量(日/亩) | 6.86 | 10.26 | 45.58 | 5.90 | 11.50 | 21.00 | |
每亩化肥折纯量(kg/亩) | 24.64 | 45.36 | 55.04 | 22.34 | 40.85 | 42.61 | |
每亩净利润平均用工数量(元/亩·日) | -0.32 | 7.84 | 72.36 | 15.52 | 9.33 | 79.03 | |
每亩现金收益平均用工数量(元/亩·日) | 98.35 | 95.78 | 132.98 | 113.95 | 88.23 | 138.42 |
Tab. 3
Profile of socio-economic transition in Guangdong, 1992-2015
经济社会转型阶段 | 年份 | 经济社会背景 | 人均GDP(元/人) | 人口城镇化(%) | 城乡收入比 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
初级转型为中高级 | 1992 | 社会主义市场经济体制建立,合理引导农村劳动力转移,农村土地流转迅速发展,惠农政策全面实施 | 3699 | 35* | 2.66 |
2008 | 37638 | 63.40 | 3.08 | ||
中高级向高级过渡阶段 | 2010 | 社会主义市场经济体制逐步完善,农村劳动力自由转移,农村土地普遍流转,大力支持多功能农业发展 | 44758 | 66.20 | 3.03 |
2015 | 67503 | 68.71 | 2.60 |
Tab. 4
Regional profile of socio-economic transition in Guangdong, 1992-2015
区域经济社会转型阶段 | 年份 | 人均GDP(元/人) | 人口城镇化(%) | 城乡收入比 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
珠江三角洲 | 中高级转型为高级 | 1992 | 7567.11 | 53.25 | 1.84* |
2008 | 62643.83 | 80.05 | 2.58* | ||
高级 | 2010 | 68633.00 | 82.72 | 2.42* | |
2015 | 107011.00 | 84.59 | 2.33 | ||
东翼 | 初级转型为中高级 | 1992 | 1794.50 | 31.15 | 1.73* |
2008 | 15396.36 | 56.58 | 2.57* | ||
中高级 | 2010 | 19371.00 | 57.70 | 2.33* | |
2015 | 31426.00 | 59.93 | 1.88 | ||
西翼 | 初级转型为中高级 | 1992 | 2053.00 | 26.20 | 3.24* |
2008 | 17972.52 | 37.67 | 2.32* | ||
中高级 | 2010 | 23239.00 | 39.25 | 2.22* | |
2015 | 38461.00 | 42.01 | 1.76 | ||
山区 | 初级转型为中高级 | 1992 | 1682.25 | 28.96 | 3.70* |
2008 | 15539.43 | 43.16 | 2.66* | ||
中高级 | 2010 | 20370.00 | 44.29 | 2.47* | |
2015 | 29583.00 | 47.17 | 1.89 |
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