Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (3): 599-614.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201903015
• Big Geodata • Previous Articles Next Articles
Weihua DONG(), Hua LIAO(
), Zhicheng ZHAN, Bing LIU, Shengkai WANG, Tianyu YANG
Received:
2018-11-09
Revised:
2019-01-14
Online:
2019-03-25
Published:
2019-03-19
Weihua DONG, Hua LIAO, Zhicheng ZHAN, Bing LIU, Shengkai WANG, Tianyu YANG. New research progress of eye tracking-based map cognition in cartography since 2008[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(3): 599-614.
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Tab. 1
Common eye movement metrics and their cognitive meaning
类别 | 眼动指标 | 认知意义 |
---|---|---|
信息处理指标 | 注视点数量 | 数量越多说明读者处理了越多(但不一定有用)的视觉信息。 |
总注视时长 | 越长表明读者花更长的时候解译信息、匹配用户界面和记忆。 | |
平均注视点持续时长 | 即平均单个注视点的持续时长,越长说明信息解译的难度更大(用户有具体任务时),或者说明该区域更具有吸引力、用户对它更感兴趣(用户无任务、自由观看时)。 | |
首次进入AOI前用时 | 首次到达感兴趣区(AOI)之前所花的时间,越短说明该区域更快地吸引视觉注意。 | |
AOI内注视点比例 | AOI内注视点数量除以总注视点数量,用来度量读者对该AOI的关注程度,与此类似的还有AOI内注视时长比例。 | |
注视频率 | 即单位时间内注视点个数,注视频率越高说明信息处理效率越高。 | |
视觉搜索指标 | 眼跳次数 | 眼跳次数越多说明读者进行了越多的视觉搜索。 |
总眼跳长度 | 表征视觉搜索的广度,长度越长说明搜索范围越广。 | |
眼跳持续时间 | 眼跳持续时间越长,说明读者用于搜索的时间越多。 | |
眼跳频率 | 即单位时间内的眼跳次数,频率越高说明搜索效率越高。 | |
回视次数 | 回视表明对先前区域的认知补充或再加工。 | |
认知负担指标 | 平均瞳孔大小 | 用来表征全局的认知负担大小,越大说明实验任务的总体认知负担越重。 |
最大瞳孔大小 | 用来表征局部的认知负担大小,越大说明某些实验任务的认知负担越重。 |
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