Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (7): 1165-1176.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201507012
• Hydrology • Previous Articles Next Articles
Guiming HU(), Chunchang HUANG(
), Yali ZHOU, Jiangli PANG, Xiaochun ZHA, Yongqiang GUO, Yuzhu ZHANG, Xueru ZHAO
Received:
2015-04-08
Revised:
2015-05-18
Online:
2015-07-20
Published:
2015-07-20
Supported by:
Guiming HU, Chunchang HUANG, Yali ZHOU, Jiangli PANG, Xiaochun ZHA, Yongqiang GUO, Yuzhu ZHANG, Xueru ZHAO. Hydrological reconstruction of Holocene palaeofloods and historical floods in the Longmen Gorge of the Yihe River[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(7): 1165-1176.
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Tab. 1
Summary of the dosimetry, equivalent dose and OSL ages in the LMX profile in the middle Yihe River basin
样品 | 深度(cm) | U(ppm) | Th(ppm) | K(%) | 含水量(%) | 等效剂量(Gy) | 环境剂量(Gy.ka-1) | Age(a) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YH-MS-1 | 77.5 | 2.31±0.09 | 10.1±0.29 | 1.86±0.06 | 15 | 1.11±0.11 | 2.92± 0.06 | 380± 40 |
YH-SWD3 | 122.5 | 2.96±0.11 | 12.8±0.36 | 2.02±0.06 | 15 | 2.30±0.25 | 3.36±0.06 | 690±80 |
YH-Lo | 147.5 | 2.46±0.10 | 11.60±0.32 | 1.94±0.06 | 15 | 5.58±0.13 | 3.10±0.06 | 1800±60 |
YH-So | 197.5 | 2.30±0.09 | 11.8±0.33 | 2.07±0.06 | 18 | 9.79±0.62 | 3.17±0.06 | 3180±200 |
Tab. 2
Magnetic susceptibility and grain-size index of the sedimentary deposits at the LMX profile in the Yihe River
地层层位 | 磁化率Magnetic susceptibility | 粒级比例(%) Particle size | Md | Mz | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stratigraphy | (×10-8 m3/kg) | <2 μm | 2~16 μm | 16~63 μm | 63~125 μm | >125 μm | μm | μm |
表土底界MS-1 | 128.10 | 8.79 | 34.51 | 45.20 | 5.70 | 5.80 | 20.05 | 24.59 |
历史洪水SWD5 | 174.90 | 4.85 | 16.95 | 32.40 | 19.10 | 26.70 | 53.65 | 77.55 |
历史洪水SWD4 | 127.60 | 6.08 | 22.52 | 52.80 | 13.60 | 5.00 | 30.67 | 35.80 |
历史洪水SWD3 | 126.50 | 7.86 | 28.24 | 50.50 | 9.90 | 3.50 | 25.76 | 29.18 |
历史洪水SWD2 | 44.30 | 5.68 | 24.62 | 58.60 | 9.50 | 1.60 | 26.38 | 29.63 |
风成黄土L0 | 168.90 | 9.52 | 26.98 | 51.00 | 9.50 | 3.00 | 25.42 | 28.56 |
古洪水SWD1 | 138.80 | 8.81 | 38.29 | 48.70 | 2.80 | 1.40 | 17.18 | 18.86 |
古土壤S0 | 154.40 | 14.80 | 40.60 | 39.50 | 3.60 | 1.50 | 12.82 | 17.53 |
Tab. 3
Results of palaeoflood reconstruction at the LMX section of the middle Yihe River (using the elevation of the SWD end-point as palaeoflood stage)
古洪水期次 | 洪峰水位高程(m) | 水面宽(m) | 总水深H(m) | 水面比降|S | 糙率系数n | 过水断面面积A(m2) | 湿周L(m) | 水力半径R(m) | 洪峰流量Q(m3/s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SWD5 | 158.55 | 235 | 10.55 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 2044.12 | 242.57 | 8.43 | 15300 |
SWD4 | 157.90 | 234 | 9.90 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 1897.37 | 240.67 | 7.88 | 13600 |
SWD3 | 157.80 | 234 | 9.80 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 1873.95 | 240.29 | 7.80 | 13300 |
SWD2 | 157.85 | 234 | 9.85 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 1885.66 | 240.51 | 7.84 | 13400 |
SWD1 | 157.40 | 233 | 9.40 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 1780.44 | 238.79 | 7.46 | 12300 |
Tab. 4
Results of palaeoflood reconstruction at the LMX section of the middle Yihe River (palaeoflood slackwater depth figured out using SWD thickness and bulk of suspended sediment load of the floodwater)
古洪水期次 | 洪峰水位高程(m) | 水面宽(m) | 总水深H(m) | 水面比降S | 糙率系数n | 过水断面面积A(m²) | 湿周L(m) | 水力半径R(m) | 洪峰流量Q(m3/s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SWD5 | 158.65 | 236 | 10.65 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 2067.68 | 243.35 | 8.50 | 15500 |
SWD4 | 158.60 | 235 | 10.60 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 2055.89 | 242.84 | 8.47 | 15400 |
SWD3 | 158.50 | 235 | 10.50 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 2014.73 | 242.19 | 8.32 | 15000 |
SWD2 | 158.30 | 235 | 10.30 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 1944.23 | 241.76 | 8.04 | 14100 |
SWD1 | 158.80 | 238 | 10.80 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 2091.30 | 245.21 | 8.53 | 15800 |
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