Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 78 ›› Issue (5): 1074-1087.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202305002
• Research on Natural Disasters • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Siyu(), FANG Xiuqi(
), YE Yu, ZHAO Wanyi
Received:
2022-02-16
Revised:
2023-02-22
Online:
2023-05-25
Published:
2023-05-27
Contact:
FANG Xiuqi
E-mail:siyuchen@mail.bnu.edu.cn;xfang@bnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
CHEN Siyu, FANG Xiuqi, YE Yu, ZHAO Wanyi. Identification and characteristics of extreme events with mass deaths caused by natural disasters in the Qing Dynasty[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2023, 78(5): 1074-1087.
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Tab. 2
Examples of direct and indirect factors
记录情况 | 历史记录原文 | 直接因子 | 第一间接因子 | 第二间接因子 |
---|---|---|---|---|
单条记录 | “辛巳,邑民半罹水死。” | n = 1,x = 1 (洪涝) | - | - |
多条记录 | “康熙三十年大旱,飞蝗蔽天,民饥死者大半。” | n = 1,x = 1 (饥荒) | n = 2,x = 2 (干旱、蝗虫) | - |
原因缺失记录 | “岁道光己酉,邑大饥,城内外偃仆者,日数十人,谷一石值二金有奇……是岁人民大抵十损三四……” 补充同年同地记录:“道光二十九年,雨潦,斗米千钱,民无所得,食至飱泥……” | n = 1,x = 1 (饥荒) | n = 1,x = 2 (洪涝) | n = 1,x = 3 (雨水) |
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