Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (1): 139-152.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202101011
• Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Qinglan1(), CHEN Junqing2, CHEN Shenliang1(
)
Received:
2019-10-08
Revised:
2020-10-28
Online:
2021-01-25
Published:
2021-03-25
Contact:
CHEN Shenliang
E-mail:51173904005@stu.ecnu.edu.cn;slchen@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
LIU Qinglan, CHEN Junqing, CHEN Shenliang. Spatiotemporal evolution of Yellow River estuarine channel and its influencing factors since the water-sediment regulation scheme[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(1): 139-152.
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Tab. 1
Erosion and deposition in different reaches of Yellow River estuarine channel
年份 | 利津—清4 (71.52 km) | 清4—清7 (12.70 km) | 清7—汊3 (11.85 km) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
冲淤体积 (106 m3) | 冲淤强度 (m3/(m·a)) | 冲淤体积 (106 m3) | 冲淤强度 (m3/(m·a)) | 冲淤体积 (106 m3) | 冲淤强度 (m3/(m·a)) | |
2002—2005 | -45.16 | -157.86 | -5.68 | -111.92 | -4.40 | -92.88 |
2006—1014 | -6.93 | -24.22 | -3.22 | -63.39 | 0.03 | 6.43 |
2015—2017 | 4.33 | 15.14 | 0.75 | 14.69 | 2.83 | 66.30 |
2002—2017 | -47.75 | -166.89 | -8.16 | -160.63 | -1.27 | -26.79 |
Tab. 2
Scour and siltation related with water and sediment changes in the Yellow River estuarine channel
年份 | 年来水量(亿m3) | 年来沙量(亿t) | 年冲淤量(106 t) | 冲淤占比(%) | 汛期冲淤量(106 t) | 汛期冲刷效率(kg/m3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | 41.9 | 0.54 | -23.88 | -43.98 | -22.10 | -6.67 |
2003 | 192.7 | 3.69 | -31.51 | -8.54 | -33.45 | -2.66 |
2004 | 198.8 | 2.58 | 2.85 | 1.11 | -12.57 | -0.82 |
2005 | 206.8 | 1.91 | -22.59 | -11.83 | -28.23 | -1.87 |
平均 | 160.1 | 2.18 | 14.46 | -15.81 | -24.089 | -3.00 |
2006 | 191.7 | 1.49 | 9.65 | 6.48 | -2.565 | -0.17 |
2007 | 204.0 | 1.47 | -3.51 | -2.39 | -12.335 | -0.78 |
2008 | 145.6 | 0.77 | -1.99 | -2.59 | -7.68 | -0.75 |
2009 | 132.9 | 0.56 | -8.21 | -14.63 | -13.86 | -1.45 |
2010 | 193.0 | 1.67 | 2.97 | 1.78 | -7.88 | -0.49 |
2011 | 184.2 | 0.93 | -10.86 | -11.73 | -15.75 | -1.29 |
2012 | 282.5 | 1.83 | 1.36 | 0.74 | 1.28 | 0.06 |
2013 | 236.9 | 2.73 | -1.43 | -0.52 | -9.67 | -0.55 |
2014 | 114.3 | 0.30 | -4.25 | -14.12 | -5.59 | -0.82 |
平均 | 187.2 | 1.31 | -1.39 | -4.12 | -8.23 | -0.69 |
2015 | 133.6 | 0.31 | 7.58 | 24.14 | 7.44 | 0.88 |
2016 | 81.9 | 0.11 | 7.56 | 71.32 | 1.42 | 0.27 |
2017 | 89.6 | 0.08 | -4.86 | -63.14 | 1.59 | 0.33 |
平均 | 101.7 | 0.17 | 2.64 | 10.77 | 3.48 | 0.50 |
Tab. 2
Scour and siltation related with water and sediment changes in the Yellow River estuarine channel
年份 | 年来水量(亿m3) | 年来沙量(亿t) | 年冲淤量(106 t) | 冲淤占比(%) | 汛期冲淤量(106 t) | 汛期冲刷效率(kg/m3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | 41.9 | 0.54 | -23.88 | -43.98 | -22.10 | -6.67 |
2003 | 192.7 | 3.69 | -31.51 | -8.54 | -33.45 | -2.66 |
2004 | 198.8 | 2.58 | 2.85 | 1.11 | -12.57 | -0.82 |
2005 | 206.8 | 1.91 | -22.59 | -11.83 | -28.23 | -1.87 |
平均 | 160.1 | 2.18 | 14.46 | -15.81 | -24.089 | -3.00 |
2006 | 191.7 | 1.49 | 9.65 | 6.48 | -2.565 | -0.17 |
2007 | 204.0 | 1.47 | -3.51 | -2.39 | -12.335 | -0.78 |
2008 | 145.6 | 0.77 | -1.99 | -2.59 | -7.68 | -0.75 |
2009 | 132.9 | 0.56 | -8.21 | -14.63 | -13.86 | -1.45 |
2010 | 193.0 | 1.67 | 2.97 | 1.78 | -7.88 | -0.49 |
2011 | 184.2 | 0.93 | -10.86 | -11.73 | -15.75 | -1.29 |
2012 | 282.5 | 1.83 | 1.36 | 0.74 | 1.28 | 0.06 |
2013 | 236.9 | 2.73 | -1.43 | -0.52 | -9.67 | -0.55 |
2014 | 114.3 | 0.30 | -4.25 | -14.12 | -5.59 | -0.82 |
平均 | 187.2 | 1.31 | -1.39 | -4.12 | -8.23 | -0.69 |
2015 | 133.6 | 0.31 | 7.58 | 24.14 | 7.44 | 0.88 |
2016 | 81.9 | 0.11 | 7.56 | 71.32 | 1.42 | 0.27 |
2017 | 89.6 | 0.08 | -4.86 | -63.14 | 1.59 | 0.33 |
平均 | 101.7 | 0.17 | 2.64 | 10.77 | 3.48 | 0.50 |
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