1700—1978年云南山地掌鸠河流域耕地时空演变的网格化重建

doi:10.11821/dlxb202009011

Abstract

Abstract:

The reconstruction of land use/land cover change within small-scale areas during historical periods based on multi-source data is of great significance for obtaining an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms driving land use change and their effects on the environment and climate. Herein, we reconstructed the evolution of settlement patterns at the basin scale, the amount and spatial distribution of cropland at the settlement scale, as well as the cropland pattern at the basin scale. Typical small and medium-scale watersheds in the mountainous areas of Yunnan Province were used as the study area. Abided by historical documents, field investigation data, historical geographical research results, archival data, modern statistical data, and basic geographical data, we considered regional natural factors (slope and altitude) and anthropogenic factors (population, policies, agricultural technology, and distance between croplands and settlements) and built a gridded model for cropland reconstruction in historical periods in the small-scale mountainous areas. We then reconstructed gridded cropland patterns with clear temporal and spatial attributes for the past 300 years. The results showed that: (1) over the past 300 years, the area of cropland in the Zhangjiu River Basin has increased 6.3 times, and the reclamation rate increased from 2.1% in 1700 to 15.6% in 1978. (2) The cropland area differed considerably in various terrains. The cropland area in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas was the largest and increased rapidly, whereas the cropland area in the flatlands and the middle and lower reaches of the valley area increased slowly, which was caused by a combination of factors, such as the natural environment, population, policies, and agricultural technology. (3) The results were verified using the total cropland area and per capita cropland area. The gridded reconstruction model devised in this study can be used as a reference for simulating historical cropland in small-scale areas with distinct spatial and temporal attributes using gridded datasets.

Key words: historical cropland, gridded reconstruction, small-scale areas, past 300 years, mountainous areas

HUO Renlong, YANG Yuda, MAN Zhimin. Gridded reconstruction of spatiotemporal evolution of cropland in the Zhangjiu River Basin in Yunnan Province from 1700 to 1978[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(9): 1966-1982.

Figures/Tables 14

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Fig. 2

Tab. 2

Tab. 3

Tab. 4

Tab. 5

Tab. 6

Fig. 3

Tab. 7

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Tab. 8

Fig. 6

References 46

[1]	Turner B L, Meyer W B, Skole D L. Global land-use/land-cover change: Towards an integrated study. Ambio, 1994,23(1):91-95.
[2]	Klein Goldewijk K. Estimating global land use change over the past 300 years: The HYDE Database. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2001,15(2):417-433.
[3]	Ge Quansheng, Dai Junhu, He Fanneng, et al. Research on land use and land cover change and carbon cycle of China during the past 300 years. Science in China Series D: Earth Science, 2008,38(2):197-210.
	[ 葛全胜, 戴君虎, 何凡能, 等. 过去300年中国土地利用、土地覆被变化与碳循环研究. 中国科学D辑: 地球科学, 2008,38(2):197-210.]
[4]	Bai Shuying, Zhang Shuwen, Zhang Yangzhen. Digital rebuilding of LUCC spatial-temporal distribution of the last 100 years: Taking Dorbod Mongolian Autonomous County in Daqing City as an example. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007,62(4):427-436.
	[ 白淑英, 张树文, 张养贞. 土地利用/土地覆被时空分布100年数字重建: 以大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县为例. 地理学报, 2007,62(4):427-436.]
[5]	Zhu Feng, Cui Xuefeng, Miao Lijuan. China's spatially-explicit historical land-use data and its reconstruction methodology. Progress in Geography, 2012,31(12):1563-1573.
	[ 朱枫, 崔雪锋, 缪丽娟. 中国历史时期土地利用数据集的重建方法述评. 地理科学进展, 2012,31(12):1563-1573.]
[6]	Li Jiayang, Chen Panqin, Ma Zhuguo, et al. Regional research: A main approach to understanding the global environmental change. Advances in Earth Science, 2006,21(5):441-450.
	[ 李家洋, 陈泮勤, 马柱国, 等. 区域研究: 全球变化研究的重要途径. 地球科学进展, 2006,21(5):441-450.]
[7]	Cai Yunlong. A study on land use/cover change: The need for a new integrated approach. Geographical Research, 2001,20(6):645-652.
	[ 蔡运龙. 土地利用/土地覆被变化研究: 寻求新的综合途径. 地理研究, 2001,20(6):645-652.]
[8]	Lambin E F, Baulies X, Bockstael N, et al. Land-use and land cover change (LUCC): Implementation strategy. IGBP Report No.48 / IHDP Report No.10. Stockholm: IGBP, 1999.
[9]	Becker A, Bugmann H. Global change and mountain regions: The mountain research initiative. Stockholm: IGBP, 2001.
[10]	Ramankutty N, Foley J A. Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1999,13(4):997-1027.
[11]	Klein Goldewijk K, Beusen A, Doelman J, et al. Anthropogenic land use estimates for the Holocene- HYDE 3.2. Earth System Science Data, 2017,9(2):927-953.
[12]	Pongratz J, Reick C, Raddatz T, et al. A reconstruction of global agricultural areas and land cover for the last millennium. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2008,22(3):1-16.
[13]	Kaplan J O, Krumhardt K M, Ellis E C, et al. Holocene carbon emissions as a result of anthropogenic land cover change. The Holocene, 2011,21(5):775-791.
[14]	Li Beibei, Fang Xiuqi, Ye Yu, et al. Accuracy assessment of global historical cropland datasets based on regional reconstructed historical data: A case study in Northeast China. Science China Earth Sciences, 2010,40(8):1048-1059.
	[ 李蓓蓓, 方修琦, 叶瑜, 等. 全球土地利用数据集精度的区域评估: 以中国东北地区为例. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2010,40(8):1048-1059.]
[15]	He Fanneng, Li Shicheng, Zhang Xuezhen, et al. Comparisons of reconstructed cropland area from multiple datasets for the traditional cultivated region of China in the last 300 years. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(9):1190-1200.
	[ 何凡能, 李士成, 张学珍, 等. 中国传统农区过去300年耕地重建结果的对比分析. 地理学报, 2012,67(9):1190-1200.]
[16]	Zhang Xuezhen, He Fanneng, Li Shicheng. Reconstructed cropland in the mid-eleventh century in the traditional agricultural area of China: Implications of comparisons among datasets. Regional Environmental Change, 2013,13(5):969-977.
[17]	He Fanneng, Li Shicheng, Yang Fan, et al. Evaluating the accuracy of Chinese pasture data in global historical land use datasets. Science China Earth Sciences, 2019,49(2):421-433.
	[ 何凡能, 李士成, 杨帆, 等. 全球历史土地利用数据集中国草地数据可靠性评估. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2019,49(2):421-433.]
[18]	Yang Fan, He Fanneng, Li Meijiao, et al. Reliability assessment of global historical forest data in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(5):923-934.
	[ 杨帆, 何凡能, 李美娇, 等. 全球历史森林数据中国区域的可靠性评估. 地理学报, 2019,74(5):923-934.]
[19]	Yang Fan, He Fanneng, Li Shicheng, et al. Exploring spatiotemporal pattern of grassland cover in Western China from 1661 to 1996. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2019,16(17):1-18.
[20]	He Fanneng, Li Meijiao, Yang Fan. Main progress in historical land use and land cover change in China during the past 70 years. Journal of Chinese Historical Geography, 2019,34(4):5-16.
	[ 何凡能, 李美娇, 杨帆. 近70年中国历史时期土地利用/覆被变化研究的主要进展. 中国历史地理论丛, 2019,34(4):5-16.]
[21]	Lin Shanshan, Zheng Jingyun, He Fanneng. The approach for gridding data derived from historical cropland records of the traditional cultivated region in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008,63(1):83-92.
	[ 林珊珊, 郑景云, 何凡能. 中国传统农区历史耕地数据网格化方法. 地理学报, 2008,63(1):83-92.]
[22]	Liu Mingliang, Tian Hanqin. China's land cover and land use change from 1700 to 2005: Estimations from high-resolution satellite data and historical archives. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2010,24(3):1-18.
[23]	He Fanneng, Li Shicheng, Zhang Xuezhen. The reconstruction of cropland area and its spatial distribution pattern in the mid-northern Song Dynasty. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(11):1531-1539.
	[ 何凡能, 李士成, 张学珍. 北宋中期耕地面积及其空间分布格局重建. 地理学报, 2011,66(11):1531-1539.]
[24]	Wei Xiwen, Miao Lijuan, Jiang Yuan, et al. Reconstruction of the historical crop land data in China using the partition and layering-based gridded method. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(7):1144-1156.
	[ 魏希文, 缪丽娟, 江源, 等, 基于分层分区法的中国历史耕地数据的网格化重建. 地理学报, 2016,71(7):1144-1156.]
[25]	Jiang Lanqi, Zhang Lijuan, Zang Shuying, et al. Comparison of approaches of spatially explicit reconstruction of cropland in the late Qing Dynasty. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(4):625-635. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201504010
	[ 姜蓝齐, 张丽娟, 臧淑英, 等. 清末耕地空间分布格局重建方法比较. 地理学报, 2015,70(4):625-635.]
[26]	Li Meijiao, He Fanneng, Yang Fan, et al. Reconstruction of cropland area at the provincial level in the early Yuan Dynasty. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(5):832-842.
	[ 李美娇, 何凡能, 杨帆, 等. 元代前期省域耕地面积重建. 地理学报, 2018,73(5):832-842.]
[27]	Li Ke, He Fanneng, Zhang Xuezhen. An approach to reconstructing spatial distribution of historical cropland with grid-boxes by utilizing MODIS land cover dataset: A case study of Yunnan Province in the Qing Dynasty. Geographical Research, 2011,30(12):2281-2288.
	[ 李柯, 何凡能, 张学珍. 基于MODIS数据网格化重建历史耕地空间分布的方法: 以清代云南省为例. 地理研究, 2011,30(12):2281-2288.]
[28]	Li Shicheng, He Fanneng, Chen Yisong. Gridding reconstruction of cropland spatial patterns in Southwest China in the Qing Dynasty. Progress in Geography, 2012,31(9):1196-1203.
	[ 李士成, 何凡能, 陈屹松. 清代西南地区耕地空间格局网格化重建. 地理科学进展, 2012,31(9):1196-1203.]
[29]	Pan Qian, Jin Xiaobin, Zhou Yinkang. Gridding reconstruction of land use pattern in Jiangsu Province in the mid-Qing Dynasty. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(9):1449-1462.
	[ 潘倩, 金晓斌, 周寅康. 清代中期江苏省土地利用格局网格化重建. 地理学报, 2015,70(9):1449-1462.]
[30]	Yang Xuhong, Jin Xiaobin, Guo Beibei, et al. Research on reconstructing spatial distribution of historical cropland over 300 years in traditional cultivated regions of China. Global and Planetary Change, 2015,128:90-102.
[31]	Lv Yan, Zhang Shuwen, Yang Jiuchun. Application of toponymy to the historical LUCC researches in Northeast China: Taking Zhenlai County of Jilin Province as an example. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2010,12(2):174-179.
	[ 吕妍, 张树文, 杨久春. 基于地名志的东北历史时期土地利用变化研究: 以吉林省镇赉县为例. 地球信息科学学报, 2010,12(2):174-179.]
[32]	Zeng Zaozao, Fang Xiuqi, Ye Yu. The process of land cultivation based on settlement names in Jilin Province in the past 300 years. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(7):985-993.
	[ 曾早早, 方修琦, 叶瑜. 基于聚落地名记录的过去300年吉林省土地开垦过程. 地理学报, 2011,66(7):985-993.]
[33]	Huo Renlong, Yang Yuda, Man Zhimin. Pattern evolution of settlement space in the Zhangjiuhe Basin, Yunnan Province, during the past 300 years. Geographical Research, 2016,35(9):1647-1658.
	[ 霍仁龙, 杨煜达, 满志敏. 云南省掌鸠河流域近300年来聚落空间演变. 地理研究, 2016,35(9):1647-1658.]
[34]	Zhao Jie, Zhao Shidong. Application of the participatory rural appraisal method in the research of land use change at local dimension: A case study of Yaoledianzi village in Korqin sand. Resources Science, 2003,25(5):52-57.
	[ 赵杰, 赵士洞. 参与性评估法在小尺度区域土地利用变化研究中的应用: 以科尔沁沙地尧勒甸子村为例. 资源科学, 2003,25(5):52-57.]
[35]	Hao Shilong, Li Bicheng, Yu Qiang. Application of the participatory rural appraisal and GIS method to the research of small scale land use change. Journal of Natural Resources, 2005,20(2):309-315.
	[ 郝仕龙, 李壁成, 于强. PRA和GIS在小尺度土地利用变化研究中的应用. 自然资源学报, 2005,20(2):309-315.]
[36]	Huo Renlong, Yang Yuda. Application of the fieldwork and GIS method in the research of land use change at local dimension in past 300 years. Journal of Chinese Historical Geography, 2018,33(4):62-69.
	[ 霍仁龙, 杨煜达. 田野调查和GIS方法在近300年来小尺度区域土地利用变化研究中的应用. 中国历史地理论丛, 2018,33(4):62-69.]
[37]	Huo Renlong. On the population and cropland development in the Zhangjiu River Basin, Yunnan Province since the Qing Dynasty. Historical Geography, 2018(36):205-223.
	[ 霍仁龙. 清代以来掌鸠河流域的人口发展和土地开发研究. 历史地理, 2018(36):205-223.]
[38]	Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County Government. Place Name Gazetteer of Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. Kunming: Yunnan People's Publishing House, 1995.
	[ 禄劝彝族苗族自治县人民政府. 云南省禄劝彝族苗族自治县地名志. 昆明: 云南人民出版社, 1995.]
[39]	Huo Renlong. A study of some natural factors of environmental changes in the mountainous areas of southwest China in the big data era: A topographical and aspect-oriented study in local mountainous areas. Journal of Yunnan University (Social Sciences Edition), 2017,16(4):64-70.
	[ 霍仁龙. 大数据时代下西南山地环境变化的自然影响因素研究: 基于小区域尺度的地形与坡向分析. 云南大学学报(社会科学版), 2017,16(4):64-70.]
[40]	Young O R, King L A, Schroeder H. Institutions and Environmental Change: Principal Findings, Applications, and Research Frontiers. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2008.
[41]	Lee James Z. The Political Economy of a Frontier: Southwest China 1250-1850 Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
[42]	Kueh Y Y. Agricultural Instability in China (1931-1991): Weather, Technology, and Institution. Hongkong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013.
	[ 郭益耀. 中国农业的不稳定性(1931-1991): 气候、技术、制度. 香港: 香港中文大学出版社, 2013.]
[43]	Chorography Compilation Committee of Luquan. History of Luquan County. Kunming: Yunnan People's Publishing House, 1995.
	[ 禄劝彝族苗族自治县地方志编纂委员会. 禄劝彝族苗族自治县志. 昆明: 云南人民出版社, 1995.]
[44]	Huo Renlong. Quantitative research on the evolution of farmland water conservancy in mountainous area, Yunnan province, 1950-1980. Researches in Chinese Economic History, 2019(4):79-91.
	[ 霍仁龙. 云南山区农田水利建设演变的量化研究(1950—1980). 中国经济史研究, 2019(4):79-91.]
[45]	Lu Xiqi. Dispersed and clustered: Rural settlement patterns and its evolution in traditional China. Journal of Huazhong Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 2013,52(4):113-130.
	[ 鲁西奇. 散村与集村: 传统中国的乡村聚落形态及其演变. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2013,52(4):113-130.]
[46]	Data Center for Resources and Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (RESDC). http://www.resdc.cn.
	[ 中国科学院资源环境科学数据中心. http://www.resdc.cn.]

创建时间(a)	发展阶段	人口来源	田地开垦情况	水利情况
0~100	初建时期	自然增长和机械增长	大量开垦	少量兴修
100~200	发展时期	自然增长和机械增长	少量开垦	大量兴修
≥ 200	成熟时期	自然增长为主	少量开垦	少量兴修

时间	中下游河谷区	平坝区	半山区	山区
1700—1750年	1.11	1.12	1.13	1.14
1751—1800年	1.11	1.11	1.13	1.15
1801—1850年	1.11	1.11	1.12	1.16
1851—1900年	1.01	1.11	1.12	1.16
1901—1950年	1.11	1.11	1.12	1.17
1951—1978年	1.41	1.41	1.43	1.46

时间	中下游河谷区	平坝区	半山区	山区
1700—1750年	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
1751—1800年	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
1801—1850年	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
1851—1900年	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
1901—1950年	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.2
1951—1978年	1.15	1.15	1.3	1.6

时间	中下游河谷	平坝	半山区	山区
1700—1750年	0.9	0.9	0.95	0.95
1751—1800年	0.9	0.9	0.95	0.95
1801—1850年	0.9	0.9	0.95	0.95
1851—1900年	1.0	0.9	0.95	0.95
1901—1950年	0.9	0.9	0.95	0.95
1951—1978年	0.7	0.7	0.75	0.8

时间	中下游河谷区	平坝区	半山区	山区
1701—1750年	1.10	1.11	1.18	1.19
1751—1800年	1.10	1.10	1.18	1.20
1801—1850年	1.10	1.10	1.17	1.21
1851—1900年	1.01	1.10	1.17	1.21
1901—1950年	1.10	1.10	1.28	1.33
1951—1978年	1.14	1.14	1.39	1.87

Gridded reconstruction of spatiotemporal evolution of cropland in the Zhangjiu River Basin in Yunnan Province from 1700 to 1978

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 14

References 46

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

地形	面积 (km2)	占总面积的 (%)	聚落数量 (个)	聚落密度 (个/km2)	理论耕地分布半径R(m)
中下游河谷区	83.2	6	92	1.1	550
平坝区	152.4	11	83	0.5	-
海拔2200 m以下平坝区	74.8	-	59	0.8	650
海拔2200 m以上平坝区	77.6	-	24	0.3	1000
半山区	195.3	14	191	1.0	600
山区	945.3	69	414	0.4	850

区域	耕地面积(hm²)	人口数量(人)	人均耕地面积(hm²/人)	20世纪50年代初最低耕地保障量(hm²/人)
中下游河谷区	657.20	4619	0.14	0.07
平坝区	416.67	2068	0.20	0.09
半山区	563.67	2578	0.22	0.12
山区	1291.33	2265	0.57	0.29

时间	中下游河谷区	平坝区	半山区	山区	流域
1700	657	417	564	1291	2929
1750	756	491	717	1706	3670
1800	891	630	992	2404	4917
1850	1055	866	1412	3725	7057
1900	1146	1164	1891	5450	9652
1950	1340	1451	2632	8232	13655
1978	1637	1925	3825	14139	21526

[1]	YANG Weishi, DAI Erfu, ZHENG Du, DONG Yuxiang, YIN Le, MA Liang, WANG Junxiong, PAN Lihu, QIN Shipeng. Spatial simulation of "Grain to Green Program" implementation in a typical region based on agent-based model [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(9): 1983-1995.
[2]	YANG Qingqing,LIU Qian,YIN Sha,ZHANG Jian,YANG Xinjun,GAO Yanhui. Vulnerability and influencing factors of rural transportation environment in Qinling-Daba mountainous areas: A case study of Luonan county in Shaanxi province [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(6): 1236-1251.
[3]	LI Shengfa,LI Xiubin. Economic characteristics and the mechanism of farmland marginalization in mountainous areas of China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(5): 803-817.
[4]	ZHANG Bailin,GAO Jiangbo,GAO Yang,CAI Weimin,ZHANG Fengrong. Land use transition of mountainous rural areas in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(3): 503-517.
[5]	Xiwen WEI, Lijuan MIAO, Yuan JIANG, Reshmita NATH, Xuefeng CUI. Reconstruction of the historical crop land data in China using the partition and layering-based gridded method [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(7): 1144-1156.
[6]	Jing'an SHAO, Shichao ZHANG, Xiubin LI. The role of rural farmland transfer in preventing farmland abandonment in the mountainous areas [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(4): 636-649.
[7]	Fanneng HE, Meijiao LI, Ran XIAO. Comparisons of the land use and cover change in China and the United States over the past 300 years [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(2): 297-307.
[8]	SHAO Jing'an, ZHANG Shichao, LI Xiubin. Farmland marginalization in the mountainous areas：Characteristics, influencing factors and policy implications [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(2): 227-242.
[9]	HE Fanneng, LI Shicheng, ZHANG Xuezhen, GE Quansheng, DAI Junhu. Comparisons of Reconstructed Cropland Area from Multiple Datasets for the Traditional Cultivated Region of China in the Last 300 Years [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(9): 1190-1200.
[10]	LIANG Yutian, FAN Jie, SUN Wei, HAN Xiaoxu, MA Hailong, SHENG Kerong, XU Yong, WANG Chuansheng. The Influencing Factors of Rural Household Energy Consumption Structure in Mountainous Areas of Southwest China: A Case Study of Zhaotong City of Yunnan Province [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(2): 221-229.
[11]	LI Baofu, CHEN Yaning, CHEN Zhongsheng, LI Weihong. The Effect of Climate Change during Snowmelt Period on Streamflow in the Mountainous Areas of Northwest China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(11): 1461-1470.
[12]	ZHANG Xi-Feng, Gu-Da-Meng, Tan-Jie, Zhang-Hong-Ye, Song-Sai-Yu, Sun-Rui-Feng. The Spatial Structure of Valley Economy Development in the Mountainous Areas of Beijing [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(10): 1231-1242.
[13]	LIN Shanshan1,ZHENG Jingyun,HE Fanneng. The Approach for Gridding Data Derived from Historical Cropland Records of the Traditional Cultivated Region in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008, 63(1): 83-92.
[14]	CHEN Guojie, WANG Qing. Theoretical Model and Trend Analysis on Mountainous Economic Development Stages in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(2): 303-310.
[15]	CHEN Guojie, WANG Qing,. Economic Development Differences Related to Off-farm Industries' Contribution in Mountainous Areas of China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(2): 172-178.