Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (3): 571-588.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202003010
• Land Use and Ecosystem Services • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2019-04-30
Revised:
2020-01-07
Online:
2020-03-25
Published:
2020-05-25
Contact:
ZHU Xiang
E-mail:zhuxiang882000@aliyun.com
Supported by:
OUYANG Xiao, ZHU Xiang. Spatio-temporal characteristics of urban land expansion in Chinese urban agglomerations[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(3): 571-588.
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Tab. 1
Relationship between landscape pattern indexes and urban land expansion
景观格局指数 | 单位 | 公式 | 生态学意义 | 与城市用地扩张的关系 |
---|---|---|---|---|
斑块数量(NP) | 个 | 斑块的数量 | 衡量城市用地离散程度。随着城市用地快速发展,斑块数呈上升趋势,随着城市用地的集聚,斑块数可能会下降。 | |
景观类型比例 (PLAND) | % | 斑块类型所占景观面积比例 | 反映城市用地的规模。值越大,城市用地扩张强度越大。 | |
最大斑块指数(LPI) | % | 最大斑块在整个景观中所占比例 | 反映城市用地斑块的优势度。值越大,城市用地扩张越集聚。 | |
景观形状指数(LSI) | - | 斑块形状复杂程度 | 反映城市用地斑块周边的复杂性。值越大,景观的形状越不规则。 | |
斑块密度(PD) | 个/hm2 | 单位面积斑块数量 | 反映城市用地斑块的数量。值越大,城市用地破碎程度越高。 |
Tab. 2
The intensity index of urban land expansion in urban agglomerations of China (%)
城市群 | 1990—1995年 | 1995—2000年 | 2000—2005年 | 2005—2010年 | 2010—2015年 | 1990—2015年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
京津冀城市群 | 0.79 | 0.91 | 0.95 | 0.57 | 0.55 | 0.81 |
长三角城市群 | 1.12 | 1.40 | 4.54 | 2.33 | 2.19 | 2.87 |
珠三角城市群 | 1.54 | 2.08 | 3.38 | 1.43 | 1.29 | 2.04 |
成渝城市群 | 1.11 | 3.00 | 4.07 | 2.22 | 1.54 | 2.99 |
中原城市群 | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 1.67 | 1.61 | 1.05 |
长江中游城市 | 0.13 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.96 | 0.60 | 0.69 |
辽中南城市群 | 0.46 | 0.80 | 1.37 | 0.54 | 0.38 | 0.76 |
北部湾城市群 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.32 |
天山北坡城市群 | 0.60 | 0.49 | 0.77 | 0.36 | 2.37 | 0.99 |
哈长城市群 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.23 | 0.64 | 0.28 |
Tab. 3
Temporal coevolution indexes of urban land with population and GDP
城市群 | RatioPOP | LandGDP | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990—1995年 | 1995—2000年 | 2000—2005年 | 2005—2010年 | 2010—2015年 | 1990—1995年 | 1995—2000年 | 2000—2005年 | 2005—2010年 | 2010—2015年 | ||
京津冀城市群 | 0.97 | 0.89 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 1.05 | 3.49 | 4.85 | 4.74 | 7.16 | 7.44 | |
长三角城市群 | 0.94 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 1.62 | 2.85 | 1.35 | 2.31 | 3.37 | |
珠三角城市群 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 1.02 | 1.23 | 2.55 | 1.63 | 2.77 | 3.19 | |
成渝城市群 | 1.00 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 1.26 | 1.77 | 1.26 | 2.20 | 1.12 | |
中原城市群 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.77 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 1.51 | 2.97 | 2.49 | 3.28 | 4.92 | |
长江中游城市 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.98 | 4.52 | 5.54 | 3.97 | 5.19 | 7.11 | |
辽中南城市群 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.96 | 0.85 | 0.92 | 4.63 | 5.56 | 3.19 | 2.58 | 1.98 | |
北部湾城市群 | 1.24 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 1.14 | 8.29 | 9.09 | 6.28 | 7.89 | 8.04 | |
天山北坡城市群 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 4.51 | 6.73 | 3.86 | 5.62 | 6.69 | |
哈长城市群 | 0.95 | 0.75 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 1.06 | 5.32 | 6.83 | 7.13 | 6.41 | 3.83 |
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