Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (7): 1292-1304.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201907002
• Climate Change and Surface Processes • Previous Articles Next Articles
RUAN Hongwei1,2,YU Jingjie1,2()
Received:
2018-05-14
Revised:
2019-06-07
Online:
2019-07-25
Published:
2019-07-23
Contact:
YU Jingjie
E-mail:yujj@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
RUAN Hongwei,YU Jingjie. Changes in land cover and evapotranspiration in the five Central Asian countries from 1992 to 2015[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(7): 1292-1304.
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Tab. 1
Reclassification of land cover"
重分类 | CCI土地覆盖分类 | ||
---|---|---|---|
1耕地 | 11雨养 | 10、11、12 | 雨养耕地 |
12灌溉 | 20 | 灌溉或水淹耕地 | |
13混合 | 30 | 耕地(≥ 50%)/天然植被(< 50%)镶嵌体 | |
40 | 天然植被(≥ 50%)/耕地(< 50%)镶嵌体 | ||
2林地 | 50 | 郁闭或敞开(> 15%)常绿阔叶林 | |
60、61 | 郁闭或敞开(> 15%)落叶阔叶林 | ||
70、71、72 | 郁闭或敞开(> 15%)常绿针叶林 | ||
80、81 | 郁闭或敞开(> 15%)落叶针叶林 | ||
90 | 针阔混交林 | ||
100 | 林地和灌丛(≥ 50%)/草地(< 50%)镶嵌体 | ||
160 | 淡水或咸水水淹林地 | ||
170 | 咸水水淹林地 | ||
120、122 | 灌木 | ||
150 | 稀疏植被(林地、灌木) | ||
3草地 | 110 | 草地(≥ 50%)/林地和灌丛(< 50%)镶嵌体 | |
130 | 草地 | ||
153 | 稀疏草地(< 15%) | ||
4裸地 | 200、201、202 | 裸地 | |
5水体 | 180 | 水淹或长期水浸草地 | |
210 | 水体 | ||
220 | 永久冰雪 | ||
6城镇 | 190 | 城镇地区 |
Tab. 2
Land cover transfer matrix of the five Central Asian countries from 1992 to 2015 (104 km2) "
1992年 | 2015年 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 | 林地 | 草地 | 裸地 | 水体 | 城镇 | 合计 | |
耕地 | 72.9 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 75.3 |
林地 | 8.2 | 96.6 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 107.4 |
草地 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 97.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 105.1 |
裸地 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 86.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 93.1 |
水体 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 13.0 | 0.0 | 16.2 |
城镇 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
合计 | 87.6 | 103.4 | 102.7 | 89.6 | 13.3 | 0.9 | 397.5 |
变化面积 | 12.3 | -4.0 | -2.4 | -3.5 | -3.1 | 0.6 | |
变化比例(%) | 16.3 | -3.7 | -2.3 | -3.8 | -19.1 | 258.2 |
Tab. 3
Changes in land cover and evapotranspiration in the five Central Asian countries"
国家 | 土地覆盖 | 面积(km2) | 蒸散发(mm) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992年 | 2003年 | 2015年 | 1992年 | 2003年 | 2015年 | |||
哈萨克斯坦 | 耕地 | 537044 | 628129 | 655091 | 283.0 | 440.9 | 467.1 | |
林地 | 870111 | 812106 | 826472 | 199.7 | 337.3 | 340.3 | ||
草地 | 851852 | 829368 | 831988 | 246.5 | 393.6 | 405.8 | ||
裸地 | 362886 | 360505 | 323120 | 148.5 | 283.3 | 272.6 | ||
水体 | 92434 | 83110 | 75610 | 222.3 | 380.0 | 413.6 | ||
城镇 | 1673 | 2780 | 3719 | 246.4 | 418.8 | 421.9 | ||
吉尔吉斯斯坦 | 耕地 | 48988 | 49042 | 50243 | 326.0 | 489.6 | 452.0 | |
林地 | 35618 | 37170 | 37087 | 306.0 | 446.4 | 420.0 | ||
草地 | 83138 | 80949 | 80083 | 292.3 | 435.8 | 392.0 | ||
裸地 | 18169 | 18475 | 17905 | 211.6 | 346.2 | 305.4 | ||
水体 | 13338 | 13368 | 13347 | 219.3 | 344.1 | 321.2 | ||
城镇 | 49 | 296 | 635 | 315.1 | 536.2 | 477.7 | ||
塔吉克斯坦 | 耕地 | 30872 | 31296 | 31203 | 429.9 | 464.2 | 493.3 | |
林地 | 10681 | 11162 | 11304 | 359.0 | 435.9 | 444.6 | ||
草地 | 64328 | 64090 | 63607 | 265.6 | 306.5 | 337.2 | ||
裸地 | 24074 | 23303 | 23377 | 211.3 | 288.3 | 302.6 | ||
水体 | 12331 | 12339 | 12342 | 211.2 | 256.4 | 373.3 | ||
城镇 | 114 | 209 | 567 | 458.2 | 465.5 | 517.0 | ||
土库曼斯坦 | 耕地 | 41929 | 43389 | 44398 | 159.7 | 224.2 | 209.6 | |
林地 | 74458 | 75221 | 75608 | 166.9 | 209.7 | 210.1 | ||
草地 | 10951 | 10646 | 10889 | 185.3 | 230.2 | 217.6 | ||
裸地 | 319482 | 317520 | 315574 | 127.6 | 187.3 | 164.4 | ||
水体 | 24495 | 24453 | 24409 | 121.7 | 219.5 | 208.8 | ||
城镇 | 84 | 172 | 521 | 156.2 | 226.3 | 187.0 | ||
乌兹别克斯坦 | 耕地 | 91290 | 90138 | 88236 | 282.9 | 397.1 | 380.4 | |
林地 | 65174 | 66969 | 67996 | 208.9 | 276.8 | 282.7 | ||
草地 | 25793 | 25659 | 26479 | 312.4 | 385.8 | 373.9 | ||
裸地 | 238410 | 246221 | 249733 | 129.9 | 233.5 | 231.8 | ||
水体 | 24412 | 15118 | 9554 | 165.3 | 276.7 | 291.3 | ||
城镇 | 621 | 1596 | 3702 | 287.4 | 388.3 | 390.8 |
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