Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (5): 892-905.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201705010
• Land Use and Environmental Change • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yanfang CHEN1(), Jianhua MA1,2(
), Dexin LIU1, Lei GU1
Received:
2016-09-26
Revised:
2017-02-08
Online:
2017-05-20
Published:
2017-05-20
Supported by:
Yanfang CHEN, Jianhua MA, Dexin LIU, Lei GU. Heavy metal enrichment and pollution of historical cultural layers in Kaifeng City, Henan Province[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(5): 892-905.
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Tab. 1
Physicochemical properties of each cultural layer and its lower sedimentary layer in ZKsz core
旋回 | 地层 | 深度范围(m) | 颜色 | 质地类型 | 有机碳(g/kg) | 砂黏比 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12~13 | 文化层 | 1.4~1.8 | 10YR3/4暗棕 | 粉壤土 | 6.46 | 18.37 |
下部沉积层 | 1.8~4.5 | 10YR4/4棕 | 粉壤土 | 4.16 | 13.89 | |
11 | 文化层 | 4.5~4.9 | 10YR4/4棕 | 粉土 | 2.79 | 3.45 |
下部沉积层 | 4.9~6.0 | 10YR5/4浊黄棕 | 粉土 | 2.65 | 3.69 | |
10 | 文化层 | 6.0~6.4 | 10YR4/6棕 | 粉土 | 4.00 | 3.72 |
下部沉积层 | 6.4~6.7 | 7.5YR4/4棕 | 粉土 | 3.86 | 1.09 | |
9 | 文化层 | 6.7~7.2 | 10YR4/1灰棕 | 粉壤土 | 7.74 | 20.60 |
下部沉积层 | 7.2~8.5 | 10YR4/4棕 | 粉壤土 | 5.77 | 15.72 | |
8 | 文化层 | 8.5~9.3 | 10YR3/2黑棕 | 粉壤土 | 4.73 | 13.97 |
下部沉积层 | 9.3~10.4 | 10YR5/3浊黄棕 | 粉壤土 | 2.48 | 7.40 | |
7 | 文化层 | 10.4~10.8 | 10YR4/3浊黄棕 | 粉壤土 | 2.55 | 12.89 |
下部沉积层 | 10.8~11.9 | 10YR4/6棕 | 粉壤土 | 1.93 | 6.11 |
Tab. 3
Heavy metal CFs of cultural layers in drilling cores
钻孔 | 文化层 | 单项污染指数 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pb | Cd | Cu | Zn | Hg | As | Cr | Co | Ni | ||
师专 | 清 | 0.72 | 1.63 | 1.56 | 2.24 | 3.60 | 0.56 | 1.25 | 1.24 | 1.24 |
明晚期 | 0.10 | 1.29 | 1.31 | 1.46 | 0.38 | 0.96 | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.46 | |
明中期 | 1.10 | 1.89 | 1.92 | 1.74 | 1.05 | 1.43 | 1.78 | 2.01 | 1.95 | |
明早期 | 1.94 | 1.39 | 3.02 | 2.09 | 28.04 | 0.94 | 1.24 | 1.30 | 1.27 | |
宋金 | 1.60 | 1.46 | 3.27 | 2.17 | 52.00 | 1.32 | 1.41 | 1.51 | 1.43 | |
战国 | 1.94 | 1.13 | 2.03 | 1.99 | 17.25 | 1.39 | 1.32 | 1.31 | 1.29 | |
平均 | 1.23 | 1.47 | 2.19 | 1.95 | 17.05 | 1.10 | 1.39 | 1.46 | 1.44 | |
医专 | 清 | 3.52 | 2.01 | 1.80 | 2.27 | 2.25 | 0.96 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 1.19 |
明晚期 | 1.26 | 1.36 | 3.26 | 1.42 | 1.05 | 1.36 | 1.01 | 1.19 | 1.16 | |
明中期 | 3.99 | 1.45 | 1.68 | 1.18 | 13.36 | 0.44 | 1.39 | 1.40 | 1.35 | |
明早期 | 4.17 | 1.31 | 2.78 | 1.54 | 19.27 | 1.50 | 1.26 | 1.17 | 1.06 | |
宋金 | 1.03 | 1.20 | 2.09 | 2.42 | 26.70 | 1.90 | 1.50 | 1.54 | 1.43 | |
战国 | 1.70 | 1.14 | 1.42 | 1.07 | 10.64 | 1.46 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.32 | |
平均 | 2.61 | 1.41 | 2.17 | 1.65 | 12.21 | 1.27 | 1.31 | 1.32 | 1.25 | |
金明 | 清 | 0.51 | 1.36 | 0.88 | 0.66 | 0.41 | 0.81 | 1.12 | 0.99 | 1.00 |
明晚期 | 0.89 | 2.73 | 1.67 | 1.09 | 0.18 | 1.51 | 2.12 | 1.80 | 1.86 | |
明中期 | 2.06 | 1.21 | 1.16 | 1.18 | 6.36 | 1.24 | 1.35 | 1.27 | 1.34 | |
明早期 | 2.00 | 3.21 | 1.40 | 1.08 | 0.12 | 1.32 | 2.82 | 1.54 | 1.58 | |
宋金 | 2.43 | 2.03 | 1.75 | 1.14 | 1.16 | 2.01 | 1.98 | 1.79 | 1.80 | |
战国 | 1.63 | 1.78 | 1.69 | 1.04 | 2.53 | 1.75 | 2.35 | 1.82 | 1.80 | |
平均 | 1.59 | 2.05 | 1.43 | 1.03 | 1.79 | 1.44 | 1.96 | 1.54 | 1.56 |
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