国际上的政治地理学研究进展与启示----对《Political Geography》杂志2005-2015年载文的分析

doi:10.11821/dlxb201602004

Abstract

Abstract:

Political geography is an important sub-discipline of human geography. However, existing literature demonstrates that the political geography of China, especially research by indigenous scholars, has not been well represented in the discipline in general, including in international journals. Based on a systematic analysis of journal papers published in the key journal Political Geography over the last decade, this article considers the potential of political geographical research both of and in China. In so doing, this article foregrounds an overview of 391 journal papers published from 2005 to 2015 in Political Geography, through which it concludes that the main themes of these papers can be generalized into six categories: borderlands and boundaries, environmental and climate politics, space and scale, security issues, electoral geography, and social and cultural politics. Among these, space and scale, security issues, and social and cultural politics have usually been understood as comprising the mainstream of political geography, while the others have been viewed as more subsidiary topics. Moreover, this article investigates the methods applied in the papers analyzed, among which qualitative analyses, especially ethnography and textual analysis, are identified as the leading methods, while the use of quantitative analysis has, to a certain extent, been criticized for its limitations. Finally, this article identifies the academic hegemony of developed countries in the Global North, especially the UK and the US, which have long held supremacy in international academia in general. A thorough examination of the research subjects and research institutions of the sampled papers shows that this trend is also reflected in international political geography research. This academic hegemony strongly correlates with the discrepancy between the Global North and the Global South. China's augmenting national power, increasing participation in international affairs, and status as a new emerging geopolitical power mean that there is an urgent need to realize the applicability of political geography to policy making in the Chinese context.

Key words: Political Geography, Anglophone hegemony, political geography study, China

Ning AN, Junxi QIAN, Xiaoliang CHEN, Hong ZHU. Progress in recent international political geography research: Towards an analysis of journal papers in Political Geography[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(2): 217-.

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[131]	Hu Zhiding, Lu Dadao.The re-interpretation of the classical geopolitical theories from a critical geopolitical perspective. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(6): 851-863. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201506001
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	[安宁, 朱竑. 美国《时代》杂志对中国的地理想象: 基于东方主义视角的研究. 地理学报, 2013, 68(12): 1702-1713.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb201312010

		2005年	2006年	2007年	2008年	2009年	2010年	2011年	2012年	2013年	2014年	2015年
边境与边界	数量	5	4	5	1	2	3	1	2	7	2	1
边境与边界	比例(%)	15.2	10.0	12.5	2.6	4.9	9.7	3.0	5.3	29.2	4.8	3.3
环境政治	数量	2	8	7	2	2	3	3	5	3	6	2
环境政治	比例(%)	6.1	20.0	17.5	5.1	4.9	9.7	9.1	13.2	12.5	14.3	6.7
空间与尺度	数量	11	8	9	14	16	7	6	7	3	7	7
空间与尺度	比例(%)	33.3	20.0	22.5	35.9	39.0	22.6	18.2	18.4	12.5	16.7	23.3
领土,主权和安全问题	数量	7	2	5	2	13	3	5	5	3	12	9
领土,主权和安全问题	比例(%)	21.2	5.0	12.5	5.1	31.7	9.7	15.2	13.2	12.5	28.6	30.0
选举地理	数量	6	6	7	3	4	2	3	3	0	2	3
选举地理	比例(%)	18.2	15.0	17.5	7.7	9.6	6.5	9.1	7.9	0.0	4.8	10.0
社会和文化政治	数量	4	12	7	17	9	15	16	17	14	13	10
社会和文化政治	比例(%)	12.1	30.0	17.5	43.6	22.0	48.4	48.5	44.7	58.3	31.0	33.3

一级研究方法	二级研究方法	三级研究方法
定量分析 (68/14.8%)	因子分析(28/41.2%)	--
	(GIS)空间分析(18/26.5%)	--
	模型分析(11/16.2%)	--
	回归分析(4/5.9%)	--
	聚类分析(4/5.9%)	--
	相关分析(3/4.3%)	--
定性分析 (390/85.2%)	民族志(155/39.7%)	混合民族志(23/14.8%)
		访谈法(87/56.1%)
		参与式观察(34/21.9%)
		小组讨论(8/5.2%)
		口述史(3/2.0%)
	文本分析(235/60.3%)	文档分析(159/67.7%)
		话语分析(47/20.0%)
		问卷分析(11/4.7%)
		可视化文本分析(11/4.7%)
		内容分析(7/2.9%)

	边境与边界	环境政治	区域与尺度	领土,主权和安全问题	选举地理	社会和文化政治
定量分析(%)	2.6	38.6	3.1	18.3	61.4	3.3
定性分析(%)	97.4	61.4	96.9	81.7	38.6	96.7

Progress in recent international political geography research: Towards an analysis of journal papers in Political Geography

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