Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2016, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (2): 194-.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201602002
• Population and Political Geography • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2015-03-09
Revised:
2015-07-24
Online:
2016-02-15
Published:
2016-02-15
Supported by:
Desheng XUE, Xianjun ZENG. Evaluation of China's urbanization quality and analysis of its spatial pattern transformation based on the modern life index[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(2): 194-.
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Tab. 1
Evaluation index system on population's urbanization quality based on the modern life index
评价内容 | 指标选取 | 熵值 | 冗余度 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|
就业状况 | 可支配收入/纯收入 | 0.9287 | 0.0713 | 0.1491 |
基本生活与消费 | 食品支出 | 0.9559 | 0.0441 | 0.0922 |
衣着支出 | 0.9179 | 0.0821 | 0.1716 | |
居住支出 | 0.9496 | 0.0504 | 0.1053 | |
交通通讯支出 | 0.9035 | 0.0965 | 0.2018 | |
休闲与文化观念 | 娱乐教育文化支出 | 0.9308 | 0.0692 | 0.1446 |
医疗/康体保健支出 | 0.9352 | 0.0648 | 0.1354 |
Tab. 2
Hierarchy divide of population's urbanization quality
等级 | 类型名称 | 指数值区间(对应人均收入) | 参照标准(人均收入)[ |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 高质量城镇化 | > 0.8 (> 5113美元) | 1975年美国的城市化质量水平(5645~8037美元) |
2 | 中高质量城镇化 | 0.6~0.8 (3835~5113美元) | 1970年美国的城市化质量水平(3713~5135美元) |
3 | 中等质量城镇化 | 0.4~0.6 (2557~3835美元) | 1960年美国的城市化质量水平(2020~3324美元) |
4 | 中低质量城镇化 | 0.2~0.4 (1278~2557美元) | 1950年美国的城市化质量水平(1384~1976美元) |
5 | 低质量城镇化 | < 0.2 (< 1278美元) | 1940年美国的城市化质量水平(703~1275美元) |
Tab. 4
Urbanization quality of urban population and rural population in provinces of China
省市 | 城镇人口 | 乡村人口 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995年 | 2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2012年 | 1995年 | 2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2012年 | |||
北京 | 0.138 | 0.260 | 0.501 | 0.745 | 0.913 | 0.061 | 0.111 | 0.200 | 0.366 | 0.457 | ||
天津 | 0.103 | 0.186 | 0.355 | 0.605 | 0.735 | 0.036 | 0.070 | 0.110 | 0.183 | 0.322 | ||
河北 | 0.090 | 0.146 | 0.252 | 0.404 | 0.489 | 0.023 | 0.042 | 0.070 | 0.142 | 0.201 | ||
山西 | 0.073 | 0.127 | 0.245 | 0.387 | 0.479 | 0.016 | 0.029 | 0.057 | 0.130 | 0.204 | ||
内蒙古 | 0.068 | 0.133 | 0.262 | 0.540 | 0.684 | 0.023 | 0.045 | 0.076 | 0.163 | 0.224 | ||
辽宁 | 0.088 | 0.142 | 0.265 | 0.493 | 0.616 | 0.031 | 0.049 | 0.094 | 0.165 | 0.219 | ||
吉林 | 0.074 | 0.134 | 0.258 | 0.455 | 0.581 | 0.033 | 0.043 | 0.073 | 0.156 | 0.231 | ||
黑龙江 | 0.083 | 0.131 | 0.239 | 0.406 | 0.492 | 0.036 | 0.045 | 0.091 | 0.169 | 0.215 | ||
上海 | 0.141 | 0.264 | 0.479 | 0.800 | 0.888 | 0.096 | 0.128 | 0.250 | 0.367 | 0.433 | ||
江苏 | 0.095 | 0.157 | 0.301 | 0.516 | 0.685 | 0.046 | 0.070 | 0.113 | 0.227 | 0.337 | ||
浙江 | 0.140 | 0.225 | 0.457 | 0.674 | 0.804 | 0.062 | 0.099 | 0.189 | 0.339 | 0.387 | ||
安徽 | 0.079 | 0.122 | 0.215 | 0.408 | 0.541 | 0.020 | 0.031 | 0.063 | 0.133 | 0.188 | ||
福建 | 0.088 | 0.165 | 0.297 | 0.506 | 0.633 | 0.037 | 0.064 | 0.098 | 0.171 | 0.231 | ||
江西 | 0.065 | 0.106 | 0.202 | 0.361 | 0.445 | 0.017 | 0.039 | 0.070 | 0.124 | 0.167 | ||
山东 | 0.093 | 0.162 | 0.278 | 0.508 | 0.606 | 0.029 | 0.051 | 0.090 | 0.170 | 0.256 | ||
河南 | 0.071 | 0.127 | 0.224 | 0.412 | 0.515 | 0.017 | 0.032 | 0.057 | 0.129 | 0.185 | ||
湖北 | 0.094 | 0.147 | 0.238 | 0.402 | 0.520 | 0.024 | 0.037 | 0.067 | 0.132 | 0.197 | ||
湖南 | 0.102 | 0.161 | 0.269 | 0.421 | 0.525 | 0.026 | 0.046 | 0.074 | 0.131 | 0.185 | ||
广东 | 0.167 | 0.246 | 0.413 | 0.638 | 0.770 | 0.053 | 0.071 | 0.108 | 0.173 | 0.223 | ||
广西 | 0.101 | 0.145 | 0.232 | 0.400 | 0.492 | 0.021 | 0.032 | 0.062 | 0.103 | 0.153 | ||
海南 | 0.085 | 0.113 | 0.182 | 0.357 | 0.483 | 0.016 | 0.031 | 0.046 | 0.101 | 0.142 | ||
重庆 | 0.105 | 0.167 | 0.303 | 0.475 | 0.575 | 0.018 | 0.032 | 0.057 | 0.111 | 0.160 | ||
四川 | 0.089 | 0.146 | 0.231 | 0.406 | 0.505 | 0.017 | 0.034 | 0.059 | 0.119 | 0.165 | ||
贵州 | 0.078 | 0.124 | 0.210 | 0.346 | 0.439 | 0.011 | 0.019 | 0.037 | 0.086 | 0.115 | ||
云南 | 0.091 | 0.158 | 0.247 | 0.392 | 0.515 | 0.015 | 0.025 | 0.044 | 0.104 | 0.136 | ||
西藏 | 0.104 | 0.173 | 0.267 | 0.307 | 0.361 | 0.010 | 0.013 | 0.033 | 0.076 | 0.080 | ||
陕西 | 0.074 | 0.134 | 0.238 | 0.429 | 0.560 | 0.015 | 0.032 | 0.056 | 0.135 | 0.197 | ||
甘肃 | 0.067 | 0.127 | 0.233 | 0.360 | 0.476 | 0.011 | 0.025 | 0.049 | 0.091 | 0.135 | ||
青海 | 0.074 | 0.126 | 0.226 | 0.343 | 0.444 | 0.014 | 0.026 | 0.058 | 0.130 | 0.191 | ||
宁夏 | 0.080 | 0.136 | 0.231 | 0.425 | 0.528 | 0.019 | 0.036 | 0.065 | 0.143 | 0.189 | ||
新疆 | 0.094 | 0.145 | 0.225 | 0.371 | 0.502 | 0.020 | 0.030 | 0.062 | 0.123 | 0.193 |
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