Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (10): 1566-1580.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201510003
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Fengnan CHEN1,2(), Lei SHEN1(
), Litao LIU1, Tianming GAO1,2
Received:
2014-12-19
Revised:
2015-06-01
Online:
2015-10-20
Published:
2015-10-20
Supported by:
Fengnan CHEN, Lei SHEN, Litao LIU, Tianming GAO. Distribution of exergy use of cement manufacturing industry in China based on the extended exergy accounting method[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(10): 1566-1580.
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Tab. 1
Exergy consumption for cement production in 23 provinces of China in 2012 (trillion KJ)
扩展? | 能源?耗 | 劳动力?耗 | 资金?耗 | 环境成本?耗 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
安徽 | 485.937 | 443.641 | 22.363 | 2.221 | 17.712 |
山东 | 418.394 | 360.372 | 39.139 | 4.624 | 14.259 |
四川 | 403.122 | 328.768 | 52.613 | 8.921 | 12.820 |
河南 | 338.594 | 300.191 | 25.007 | 1.980 | 11.416 |
广西 | 298.105 | 255.748 | 25.554 | 6.342 | 10.462 |
广东 | 295.514 | 264.361 | 19.731 | 0.566 | 10.857 |
湖南 | 291.936 | 237.273 | 38.695 | 8.170 | 7.798 |
河北 | 291.914 | 238.490 | 36.873 | 6.866 | 9.686 |
云南 | 290.653 | 261.074 | 20.333 | 1.838 | 7.408 |
湖北 | 279.172 | 244.959 | 22.515 | 3.054 | 8.644 |
江苏 | 262.285 | 226.601 | 25.161 | 2.313 | 8.210 |
浙江 | 254.440 | 236.305 | 8.794 | 0.194 | 9.147 |
福建 | 229.120 | 214.621 | 7.529 | 0.286 | 6.684 |
江西 | 227.888 | 193.742 | 22.709 | 4.482 | 6.956 |
陕西 | 211.176 | 188.898 | 14.276 | 1.165 | 6.837 |
新疆 | 207.209 | 191.190 | 9.618 | 0.541 | 5.860 |
贵州 | 188.316 | 162.811 | 17.833 | 1.335 | 6.337 |
内蒙古 | 175.765 | 153.476 | 13.487 | 2.260 | 6.542 |
辽宁 | 171.575 | 151.771 | 12.875 | 0.880 | 6.049 |
重庆 | 170.913 | 149.190 | 14.665 | 1.510 | 5.547 |
山西 | 154.046 | 137.738 | 10.657 | 0.391 | 5.260 |
西藏 | 21.865 | 19.796 | 1.478 | 0.099 | 0.491 |
北京 | 18.369 | 16.754 | 0.654 | 0.001 | 0.960 |
Tab. 3
Distribution of each exergy consumption component for cement production in top ten provinces of China in 2012
安徽 | 山东 | 四川 | 河南 | 广东 | 云南 | 广西 | 湖北 | 河北 | 湖南 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
能源?耗 | 444 | 360 | 329 | 300 | 264 | 261 | 256 | 245 | 238 | 237 |
占扩展?的比重(%) | 91.3 | 86.1 | 81.6 | 88.7 | 89.5 | 89.8 | 85.8 | 87.7 | 81.7 | 81.3 |
四川 | 山东 | 湖南 | 河北 | 广西 | 江苏 | 河南 | 江西 | 湖北 | 安徽 | |
劳动力外部性?耗 | 52.6 | 39.1 | 38.7 | 36.9 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 25.0 | 22.7 | 22.5 | 22.4 |
占扩展?的比重(%) | 13.1 | 9.4 | 13.3 | 12.6 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 7.4 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 4.6 |
四川 | 湖南 | 河北 | 广西 | 山东 | 江西 | 湖北 | 江苏 | 内蒙古 | 安徽 | |
资金外部性?耗 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
占扩展?的比重(%) | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.5 |
安徽 | 山东 | 四川 | 河南 | 广东 | 广西 | 河北 | 浙江 | 湖北 | 江苏 | |
环境成本?耗 | 17.7 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.2 |
占扩展?的比重(%) | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Tab. 5
Exergy intensity for cement production in 23 provinces of China in 2012 (KJ/kg)
扩展?强度 | 能源?耗强度 | 劳动力?耗强度 | 资金?耗强度 | 环境成本?耗强度 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
西藏 | 10339.752 | 9361.690 | 698.847 | 46.843 | 232.372 |
新疆 | 6256.840 | 5773.150 | 290.411 | 16.323 | 176.956 |
湖南 | 5496.197 | 4467.078 | 728.507 | 153.807 | 146.805 |
云南 | 5447.390 | 4893.027 | 381.086 | 34.443 | 138.834 |
四川 | 5215.048 | 4253.154 | 680.638 | 115.410 | 165.845 |
陕西 | 5160.090 | 4615.729 | 348.837 | 28.463 | 167.061 |
山西 | 5150.822 | 4605.546 | 356.344 | 13.063 | 175.870 |
江苏 | 5102.379 | 4408.192 | 489.477 | 45.004 | 159.705 |
湖北 | 5031.084 | 4414.514 | 405.759 | 55.041 | 155.770 |
内蒙古 | 5022.853 | 4385.894 | 385.427 | 64.591 | 186.941 |
福建 | 4922.684 | 4611.174 | 161.752 | 6.144 | 143.613 |
河北 | 4908.618 | 4010.269 | 620.022 | 115.448 | 162.880 |
山东 | 4803.530 | 4137.393 | 449.347 | 53.089 | 163.701 |
江西 | 4801.097 | 4081.713 | 478.424 | 94.417 | 146.543 |
重庆 | 4795.631 | 4186.113 | 411.496 | 42.372 | 155.651 |
河南 | 4721.650 | 4186.137 | 348.714 | 27.607 | 159.191 |
辽宁 | 4648.038 | 4111.535 | 348.789 | 23.832 | 163.882 |
浙江 | 4487.138 | 4167.314 | 155.084 | 3.427 | 161.313 |
贵州 | 4483.586 | 3876.349 | 424.588 | 31.782 | 150.867 |
广西 | 4389.202 | 3765.548 | 376.248 | 93.373 | 154.033 |
安徽 | 4371.883 | 3991.352 | 201.196 | 19.980 | 159.355 |
广东 | 4301.659 | 3848.172 | 287.214 | 8.237 | 158.036 |
北京 | 2842.496 | 2592.588 | 101.171 | 0.113 | 148.625 |
Tab. 7
Distribution of each exergy intensity component for cement production in top ten provinces of China in 2012
西藏 | 新疆 | 云南 | 陕西 | 福建 | 山西 | 湖南 | 湖北 | 江苏 | 内蒙古 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
能源?耗强度 | 9362 | 5773 | 4893 | 4616 | 4611 | 4606 | 4467 | 4415 | 4408 | 4386 |
与全国均值的比 | 2.10 | 1.29 | 1.10 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
湖南 | 西藏 | 四川 | 河北 | 江苏 | 江西 | 山东 | 贵州 | 重庆 | 湖北 | |
劳动力?耗强度 | 729 | 699 | 681 | 620 | 489 | 478 | 449 | 425 | 411 | 406 |
与全国均值的比 | 1.84 | 1.76 | 1.71 | 1.56 | 1.23 | 1.21 | 1.13 | 1.07 | 1.04 | 1.02 |
湖南 | 河北 | 四川 | 江西 | 广西 | 内蒙古 | 湖北 | 山东 | 西藏 | 江苏 | |
资金?耗强度 | 154 | 115 | 115 | 94 | 93 | 65 | 55 | 53 | 47 | 45 |
与全国均值的比 | 3.24 | 2.43 | 2.43 | 1.99 | 1.97 | 1.36 | 1.16 | 1.12 | 0.99 | 0.95 |
西藏 | 内蒙古 | 新疆 | 山西 | 陕西 | 四川 | 辽宁 | 山东 | 河北 | 浙江 | |
环境?耗强度 | 232 | 187 | 177 | 176 | 167 | 166 | 164 | 164 | 163 | 161 |
与全国均值的比 | 1.43 | 1.15 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.99 |
Tab. 9
Standardized distance matrix (partial)
重庆 | 浙江 | 云南 | 新疆 | 西藏 | 四川 | 陕西 | 山西 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
重庆 | 0.000 | 0.214 | 0.143 | 0.158 | 0.623 | 0.604 | 0.048 | 0.091 |
浙江 | 0.214 | 0.000 | 0.203 | 0.160 | 0.754 | 0.720 | 0.136 | 0.178 |
云南 | 0.143 | 0.203 | 0.000 | 0.203 | 0.720 | 0.533 | 0.123 | 0.227 |
新疆 | 0.158 | 0.160 | 0.203 | 0.000 | 0.539 | 0.693 | 0.072 | 0.073 |
西藏 | 0.623 | 0.754 | 0.720 | 0.539 | 0.000 | 0.969 | 0.613 | 0.557 |
四川 | 0.604 | 0.720 | 0.533 | 0.693 | 0.969 | 0.000 | 0.611 | 0.703 |
陕西 | 0.048 | 0.136 | 0.123 | 0.072 | 0.613 | 0.611 | 0.000 | 0.054 |
山西 | 0.091 | 0.178 | 0.227 | 0.073 | 0.557 | 0.703 | 0.054 | 0.000 |
Tab. 1
0 Eight patterns for all regions on the basis of exergy use in 23 provinces of China
类别 | 地区 | 能耗主要特点 |
---|---|---|
第一类 | 四川、湖南、河北 | 能耗总量高、能耗强度高 |
第二类 | 山东、安徽 | 能耗总量高、能耗强度低 |
第三类 | 江西、广西 | 略高于平均水平、劳动力和资金成本较高 |
第四类 | 河南、湖北、江苏、云南、贵州、重庆、陕西、辽宁 | 能耗程度中等 |
第五类 | 广东、浙江、福建 | 略低于平均水平、外部性成本较低 |
第六类 | 内蒙古、山西、新疆 | 能耗总量低、能耗强度高 |
第七类 | 西藏 | 能耗总量很低、能效水平落后 |
第八类 | 北京 | 能耗总量很低、能效水平先进 |
Tab. 11
Correlation of determinants of exergy use distribution for the cement manufacturing industry of China
解释变量 | 水泥制造业能耗的空间差异 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EEA消耗总量 | EEA消耗强度 | ||||
相关系数 | N值 | 相关系数 | N值 | ||
规模 | |||||
规模以上企业单位数 | 0.779** | 0.000 | -0.293 | 0.175 | |
规模以上企业资产总额 | 0.821** | 0.000 | -0.282 | 0.193 | |
收益 | |||||
主营业务收入 | 0.797** | 0.000 | -0.273 | 0.207 | |
利润总额 | 0.780** | 0.000 | -0.258 | 0.235 | |
投资 | |||||
固定资产投资 | 0.504* | 0.014 | -0.057 | 0.795 | |
投资累计新增生产线设计生产能力 | 0.973** | 0.000 | -0.323 | 0.133 | |
技术 | |||||
水泥生产技术专利数 | 0.354 | 0.097 | -0.312 | 0.147 | |
行业集中度 | |||||
N20 | 0.149 | 0.497 | -0.383 | 0.071 | |
N100 | 0.228 | 0.295 | -0.439* | 0.036 |
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