Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (6): 919-930.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201506006
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yunxiao DANG1,2,3,4(), Guanpeng DONG4, Jianhui YU1,2(
), Wenzhong ZHANG1,2, Li CHEN1,2,5
Received:
2014-06-05
Revised:
2015-02-03
Online:
2015-06-20
Published:
2015-06-20
Supported by:
Yunxiao DANG, Guanpeng DONG, Jianhui YU, Wenzhong ZHANG, Li CHEN. Impact of land-use mixed degree on resident's home-work separation in Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(6): 919-930.
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Tab. 1
Model variables and sample means"
变量 | 变量设定 | 均值(%) |
---|---|---|
个体层变量 | ||
职住距离 | 居住地与就业地直线距离 (km) | 5.93 |
收入 | ||
3000元以下 | 家庭月总收入为3000元以下 (%) | 22.54 |
3000~9999元 | 家庭月总收入为3000~9999元 (%) | 69.09 |
1万元及以上 | 家庭月总收入为1万元及以上 (%) | 8.37 |
住房产权 | ||
单位房 | 包括已购单位房与未购单位房 (%) | 48.17 |
保障性住房 | 包括经济适用住房、拆迁回迁房 (%) | 18.78 |
商品房 | 商品房 (%) | 22.47 |
其他住房 | 除上述以外产权的其他住房 (%) | 10.58 |
年龄 | ||
30岁以下 | 年龄为30岁以下 (%) | 38.87 |
30~49岁 | 年龄为30~49岁 (%) | 50.86 |
50~59岁 | 年龄为50~59岁 (%) | 8.70 |
60岁及以上 | 年龄为60岁及以上 (%) | 1.58 |
性别 | ||
男 | 性别为男 (%) | 49.70 |
女 | 性别为女 (%) | 50.30 |
家庭人口 | 家庭人口总数 (%) | 3 |
街道层变量 | ||
土地利用混合度 | 根据公式(1)计算 | 0.54 |
人口密度 | 街道居住人口总数/面积 (人/m2) | 2.47 |
就业密度 | 街道就业人口总数/面积 (人/m2) | 1.25 |
Tab. 3
Estimate results for multilevel model of home-work separation"
变量 | 模型I | 模型II | 模型III | 单层多元线性模型 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | S.E. | β | S.E. | β | S.E. | β | S.E. | |
常量 | 8.172*** | 0.171 | 7.872*** | 0.204 | 8.104*** | 0.264 | 7.684*** | 0.109 |
个体层变量 | ||||||||
收入 | ||||||||
3000-9999元 | 0.078* | 0.042 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.056 | 0.039 | 0.075* | 0.043 |
1万元及以上 | 0.139** | 0.070 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.115* | 0.066 | 0.097 | 0.071 |
住房产权 | ||||||||
保障性住房 | 0.150*** | 0.048 | 0.231*** | 0.045 | 0.157*** | 0.044 | 0.215*** | 0.047 |
商品房 | 0.235*** | 0.045 | 0.296*** | 0.043 | 0.242*** | 0.042 | 0.215*** | 0.045 |
其他住房 | -0.202*** | 0.059 | -0.223*** | 0.057 | -0.203*** | 0.055 | -0.254*** | 0.060 |
年龄 | ||||||||
30-49岁 | -0.083** | 0.039 | -0.096*** | 0.037 | -0.101*** | 0.036 | -0.080* | 0.040 |
50-59岁 | -0.269*** | 0.067 | -0.295*** | 0.065 | -0.262*** | 0.062 | -0.316*** | 0.068 |
60岁及以上 | -0.724*** | 0.140 | -0.668*** | 0.136 | -0.629*** | 0.130 | -0.754*** | 0.143 |
性别 | ||||||||
女 | -0.005 | 0.034 | -0.006 | 0.033 | -0.004 | 0.032 | -0.009 | 0.035 |
家庭人口 | -0.035* | 0.020 | -0.027 | 0.019 | -0.025 | 0.018 | -0.036* | 0.020 |
居住街道层变量 | ||||||||
土地利用混合度 | 0.082 | 0.287 | -0.607** | 0.272 | 0.002 | 0.125 | ||
人口密度 | -0.000 | 0.011 | -0.005 | 0.010 | -0.002 | 0.004 | ||
就业密度 | 0.004 | 0.004 | -0.004 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.002 | ||
工作街道层变量 | ||||||||
土地利用混合度 | 0.343 | 0.348 | 0.515 | 0.396 | 0.664*** | 0.127 | ||
人口密度 | 0.007 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.015 | 0.005 | 0.004 | ||
就业密度 | 0.010** | 0.004 | 0.013*** | 0.004 | 0.012*** | 0.001 | ||
pD | 104.34 | 114.34 | 209.79 | |||||
DIC | 13077.84 | 12793.50 | 12429.09 |
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