沿海地区经济技术开发区空间格局演化及产业特征

doi:10.11821/dlxb201502003

Abstract

Abstract:

Economic technological development area (ETDA) is not only the critical growth pole of China's economic development, but also an important carrier of industrial development. This paper explored the spatio-temporal pattern of national and provincial economic and technological development areas, and the characteristics of industrial agglomeration in the eastern coastal region of China during 1996-2013, using the multi-distance spatial cluster analysis and kernel density estimation method in ArcGIS. The results showed that: (1) The distribution of economic technological development areas presents a concentrating trend, with the spatial pattern changing from the poly-centric agglomeration to the single-center agglomeration. (2) The scale and intensity of spatial concentration decreased first and then increased rapidly, which indicated that the intensity of spatial concentration was further strengthened, as the scale of spatial agglomeration expanded. (3) The agglomeration scale and degree in each agglomeration region have large differences, and the areas with the larger scale of spatial concentration prefer to smaller intensity of spatial concentration. (4) Economic technological development areas in the eastern coastal region have larger advantage in equipment manufacturing industry, textile and garment industry, the electronic communications industry, food industry, and petrochemical industry, but the spatial patterns of these industries are quite different.

Key words: economic technological development area, spatial pattern, manufacturing industry, coastal area, China

Chao GAO, Fengjun JIN. Spatial pattern and industrial characteristics of economic technological development areas in eastern coastal China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(2): 202-213.

Figures/Tables 8

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References 28

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年份		1996年	2001年	2006年	2013年
东部沿海地区	L(d)峰值	177	164	157	193
东部沿海地区	峰值距离(km)	289	276	275	325
集聚区域分解(2013年)	集聚区	环渤海地区	长三角地区	海西地区	南部沿海
	L(d)峰值	50	42	16	45
	峰值距离(km)	128	162	86	123

行业	数量	比重（%）	布局特征
食品行业	202	28.09	集聚分布,主要分布在天津、山东、浙江南部和福建北部地区
纺织服装	262	36.44	多核心集聚分布,主要分布在山东中西部（63家）、浙江北部（24）和福建沿海地区（21家）
木材家具	44	6.12	分散布局,主要分布在福建和山东西部地区
造纸印刷	29	4.03	分散布局,主要分布在山东和长三角地区
石化产业	151	21.00	集聚布局,主要分布在环渤海沿岸（31家）、山东西部（23家）、长三角地区（34家）、珠三角（10家）和福建沿海地区（8家）
建材行业	95	13.21	集聚不显著,沈阳-营口略有集聚,主要分布在山东、河北地区。
金属冶炼	83	11.54	集聚分布,主要分布在天津、聊城、长江沿岸和以丽水为中心的浙江南部。
塑胶制造	30	4.17	分散布局,主要分布在台州、宁波和衡水地区
装备制造	461	64.12	集聚分布,主要分布在京津地区（42家）,长江沿岸（85家）,山东中西部地区（87家）和浙江沿海地区（38家）
通信电子	221	30.74	集聚分布,主要分布在长江沿岸带（68家）、天津（22家）、胶东半岛沿海地区（19家）。
医药制造	129	17.94	集聚分布,京津地区（19家）、山东中西部（34家）、苏南地区（16家）和浙江北部（12家）。

开发区主导产业	数量及比重	核心集聚区	所占比重	典型地区
劳动密集型	425（59%）	山东	118（28%）	嘉兴、上海、杭州、济宁、莆田、泉州
		长三角地区	126（30%）
		海西经济区	34（8%）
资本密集型	188（26.15%）	环渤海地区	66（35%）	上海、宁波、南通、天津、东营
资本密集型	188（26.15%）	长三角地区	42（22%）	上海、宁波、南通、天津、东营
技术密集型	573（80%）	京津地区	53（9%）	北京、天津、上海、杭州

Spatial pattern and industrial characteristics of economic technological development areas in eastern coastal China

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