Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2014, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (12): 1858-1870.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201412011
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Cheng JIN1,2, Jing XU1,2, Zhenfang HUANG1,2, Fangdong CAO1,2
Received:
2013-11-25
Revised:
2014-06-22
Online:
2014-12-25
Published:
2014-12-25
Supported by:
Cheng JIN, Jing XU, Zhenfang HUANG, Fangdong CAO. Analyzing the characteristics of tourist flows between the scenic spots in inner city based on tourism strategies: A case study in Nanjing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(12): 1858-1870.
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Tab. 1
Evaluation indexes
指标 | 具体指标 | 计算公式 | 结果含义 |
---|---|---|---|
网络中景点评价相关指标 | 流入度 | 结果数值越大,景点的流入度、流出度和中心度越强,在网络中的地位越高。 | |
流出度 | |||
中心度 | |||
扩散指数 | 评价景点扩散集聚的强弱,结果数值越大,扩散功能越强。 | ||
整体网络评价相关指标 | 网络密度 | 数值介于0~1之间,结果数值越大,网络密度越高。 | |
中心势 | 数值介于0~1之间,结果数值越大,中心势越强,分布越不均衡。 | ||
平均流量 | 结果数值越大,该网络平均流动强度越大。 | ||
流量占比 | 度量各子网络的重要性,结果数值越大,子网络越重要。 | ||
景点作用加权平均距离 | 流出加权平均距离 | 加权平均距离反映了该景点流出和流入的平均作用距离,结果数值越大,作用距离越远。 | |
流入加权平均距离 |
Tab. 2
Level distribution of scenic spots
中心度 | 层级 | 目录 |
---|---|---|
>900 | 市级中心景点 | 夫子庙、中山陵、玄武湖、总统府 |
600~900 | 市级副中心景点 | 明孝陵、雨花台、鼓楼 |
300~600 | 区域级中心景点 | 中华门、南京大学、鸡鸣寺、湖南路 |
100~300 | 区域级副中心景点 | 大屠杀纪念馆、新街口、瞻园、台城、灵谷寺、长江大桥、莫愁湖、紫金山天文台 |
<100 | 一般性景点 | 朝天宫、梅园新村、美龄宫、阅江楼、南京博物院、1912、白鹭洲、九华山、明故宫、中山植物园、情侣园、石头城、清凉山、梅花山、燕子矶、海底世界、先锋书店、南京师范大学、东南大学、甘熙故居、云锦博物馆、奥体中心、半山园、静海寺、渡江胜利纪念碑、古林公园 |
Tab. 4
The characteristic of networks in different volume of flow
流量阀值 | 节点数 | 路径数 | 网络密度 | 中心势 | 平均流量 | 流量占比 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
lij ≥ 1 | 45 | 590 | 0.298 | 0.365 | 8.81 | 100% |
lij ≥ 5 | 30 | 194 | 0.223 | 0.462 | 23.24 | 86.80% |
lij ≥ 10 | 26 | 115 | 0.177 | 0.459 | 34.64 | 76.69% |
lij ≥ 20 | 18 | 62 | 0.203 | 0.368 | 52.48 | 62.64% |
lij ≥ 50 | 8 | 18 | 0.321 | 0.429 | 99.94 | 34.63% |
lij ≥ 100 | 6 | 7 | 0.233 | 0.400 | 148.57 | 20.02% |
Tab. 6
The characteristic of networks between central scenic spots and others
景点类型 | 夫子庙 | 中山陵 | 总统府 | 玄武湖 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
流出 | 流入 | 流出 | 流入 | 流出 | 流入 | 流出 | 流入 | |
连接节点 | 16 | 22 | 16 | 14 | 18 | 15 | 16 | 13 |
流量占比 (%) | 11.29 | 23.86 | 17.65 | 7.96 | 11.60 | 9.67 | 12.42 | 8.87 |
平均流量 | 31.81 | 43.59 | 49.75 | 25.64 | 29.06 | 29.07 | 35 | 30.77 |
加权距离 (km) | 3.75 | 4.58 | 5.95 | 6.80 | 3.58 | 3.94 | 3.57 | 4.82 |
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