Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (2): 398-414.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202102011
• Industrial and Regional Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2019-10-06
Revised:
2020-07-02
Online:
2021-02-25
Published:
2021-04-25
Supported by:
ZHU Shengjun, JIN Wenwan. Local export variety, regional institutions and firm related diversification[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 398-414.
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Tab. 2
Variables explanation
解释维度 | 主要变量名 | 描述 | 数据来源 |
---|---|---|---|
本地环境 | 相关多样化 (Rvariety) | 地级市水平上产品相关多样化程度 | 中国海关贸易数据 |
非正式 制度 | 地方信任水平 (Trust) | 2010年省级地区居民信任感调查问卷 | 中国综合社会调查 |
2012年各省内每百万人口中社会组织数量 | 民政统计年鉴 | ||
2011年省内平均每人献血量 | 全国省市献血数据 | ||
市场化指标(MAR) | 省级市场化指数 | 中国分省份市场化 指数报告 | |
正式制度 | 全球化指标(GLO) | 贸易开放度、进口贸易开放度和外商投资开放度的综合性指数 | 中国统计年鉴 |
分权化指标(DEC) | 财政支出、收入分权度和财政自给率分权度的综合性指数 | 中国统计年鉴 | |
企业层面 控制变量 | 技术来源 | 供应商主导产业部门,技术来源主要是供应商提供的原材料(Sd) | Pavitt部门分类 |
规模密集产业部门,技术来源自企业内部和供应商(Si) | |||
科学基础产业部门,技术主要来自企业内部和供应商(Sb) | |||
专业供应商产业部门,技术来源自企业内部和客户需求(Ss) | |||
资金来源 | 内资企业(Dom):包括国有企业、集体企业和私营企业; 外资企业(For):包括外商独资企业、中外合资企业和中外合作企业 | 中国海关贸易数据 | |
地方层面 控制变量 | 不相关多样化 (Uvariety) | 地级市水平上产品不相关多样化程度 | 中国海关贸易数据 |
出口规模 ln(export-value) | 企业总出口金额,反映企业规模 | 中国海关贸易数据 | |
地方规模 ln(population) | 地级市人口数的对数值,反映城市规模 | 中国统计年鉴 | |
地理差异 (East/Middle/West) | 东、中、西地理变量,反映地方间基础设施差异性 | 中国统计年鉴 |
Tab. 3
Firm export related diversification and regional export related diversification
企业相关多样化ER2016 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rvariety2012 | 0.008** | 0.012*** | 0.071*** | 0.067*** | 0.077*** | 0.049*** | 0.052*** | 0.085*** | 0.071*** |
Uvariety2012 | -0.018*** | -0.057*** | -0.052*** | -0.004 | -0.039*** | -0.055*** | -0.036*** | -0.058*** | |
ln(population2012) | 0.045*** | 0.046*** | -0.013*** | 0.035*** | 0.046*** | 0.039*** | 0.047*** | ||
ln(export-value) | 0.053*** | 0.051*** | 0.036*** | 0.033*** | 0.078*** | 0.052*** | 0.053*** | ||
Si | 0.018 | 0.002 | 0.078 | 0.009 | -0.061 | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
Sd | -0.097 | -0.111 | -0.032 | -0.073 | -0.206* | -0.115 | -0.114 | ||
Sb | 0.096 | 0.073 | 0.216*** | 0.088 | -0.035 | 0.08 | 0.08 | ||
Ss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
West | 0.091*** | 0.087*** | 0.112** | 0.079*** | 0.056* | 0.100*** | 0.120*** | ||
East | -0.091*** | -0.094*** | -0.044* | -0.072*** | -0.126*** | -0.093*** | -0.097*** | ||
Middle | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Dom | 0.107*** | 0.104*** | 0.096*** | 0.087*** | 0.125*** | 0.107*** | 0.106*** | ||
产业控制 | YES | YES | YES | - | YES | YES | YES | ||
区域控制 | YES | YES | YES | - | YES | YES | YES | ||
N | 175839 | 175839 | 175839 | 175839 | 77609 | 175839 | 193234 | 175788 | 175804 |
R2 | 0.0000 | 0.0002 | 0.114 | 0.117 | 0.153 | 0.149 | 0.118 | 0.114 | 0.115 |
Tab. 4
Endogenous test of firm export related diversification and regional export related diversification
企业相关多元化ER2016 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
---|---|---|---|
Rvariety2012 | 0.090*** | 0.120*** | 0.121*** |
Uvariety2012 | -0.045*** | -0.115*** | -0.064*** |
ln(population2012) | 0.052*** | 0.091*** | 0.044*** |
ln(export-value) | 0.051*** | 0.051*** | 0.053*** |
Si | -0.02 | -0.065 | 0.003 |
Sd | -0.118 | -0.186 | -0.112 |
Sb | 0.089 | 0.075 | 0.084 |
Ss | - | - | - |
West | 0.116*** | 0.158* | 0.079*** |
East | -0.073*** | 0.016 | -0.120*** |
Middle | - | - | - |
Dom | 0.101*** | 0.079*** | 0.109*** |
产业控制 | YES | YES | YES |
区域控制 | YES | YES | YES |
N | 158375 | 119602 | 175825 |
R2 | 0.1165 | 0.124 | - |
F | - | - | 3105.13 |
Tab. 5
The influence of regional trust on the consistency of firm and region in related diversification
企业相关多样化ER2016 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | 模型5 | 模型6 | 模型7 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rvariety2012 | 0.062*** | 0.059*** | 0.059*** | 0.059*** | 0.060*** | 0.066*** | 0.070*** |
Trust | 0.058*** | 0.042*** | 0.085*** | 0.085*** | 0.086*** | -0.00002* | -0.007*** |
Trust | 0.108*** | 0.227*** | 0.210*** | 0.193*** | 0.0001*** | 0.023*** | |
Uvariety2012 | -0.036*** | -0.038*** | -0.037*** | -0.037*** | -0.037*** | -0.035*** | -0.038*** |
ln(population2012) | 0.032*** | 0.030*** | 0.030*** | 0.030*** | 0.030*** | 0.030*** | 0.033*** |
ln(export-value) | 0.053*** | 0.053*** | 0.053*** | 0.053*** | 0.053*** | 0.052*** | 0.052*** |
Si | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.002 | -0.003 | -0.004 |
Sd | -0.12 | -0.119 | -0.118 | -0.118 | -0.118 | -0.123 | -0.123 |
Sb | 0.08 | 0.081 | 0.082 | 0.082 | 0.081 | 0.079 | 0.078 |
Ss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
West | -0.01 | -0.002 | -0.002 | -0.002 | -0.003 | 0.002 | -0.002 |
East | -0.068*** | -0.068*** | -0.068*** | -0.068*** | -0.068*** | -0.060*** | -0.056*** |
Middle | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Dom | 0.105*** | 0.105*** | 0.105*** | 0.105*** | 0.105*** | 0.106*** | 0.106*** |
产业控制 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
N | 175839 | 175839 | 175839 | 175839 | 175839 | 175839 | 175839 |
R2 | 0.112 | 0.112 | 0.112 | 0.112 | 0.112 | 0.112 | 0.112 |
Tab. 6
The influence of MAR, GLO and DEC on the consistency of firm and region in related diversification
企业相关多样化ER2016 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rvariety2012 | 0.054*** | 0.070*** | 0.027*** | 0.039*** |
MAR2012 | -0.005*** | -0.009*** | ||
GLO2012 | -0.009*** | 0.006*** | ||
DEC2012 | 0.013*** | 0.009*** | ||
(MAR | 0.005** | |||
(GLO | -0.028*** | |||
(DEC | -0.004** | |||
Uvariety2012 | -0.040*** | -0.033*** | -0.031*** | -0.031*** |
ln(population2012) | 0.020*** | 0.035*** | 0.031*** | 0.034*** |
ln(export-value) | 0.052*** | 0.053*** | 0.053*** | 0.053*** |
Si | 0.151 | 0.001 | 0.001 | -0.003 |
Sd | 0.029 | -0.119 | -0.119 | -0.123 |
Sb | 0.228* | 0.08 | 0.082 | 0.078 |
Ss | - | - | - | - |
West | -0.005 | -0.013* | -0.009 | -0.008 |
East | -0.047*** | -0.053*** | -0.077*** | -0.061*** |
Middle | - | - | - | - |
Dom | 0.110*** | 0.105*** | 0.105*** | 0.103*** |
产业控制 | YES | YES | YES | YES |
N | 146224 | 175839 | 175763 | 175809 |
R2 | 0.118 | 0.112 | 0.112 | 0.112 |
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