Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (2): 348-364.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202002010
• Agriculture and Rural Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
LU Daming1,2, YANG Xinjun1,3(), SHI Yuzhong4, WANG Ziqiao1
Received:
2018-04-19
Revised:
2019-11-29
Online:
2020-02-25
Published:
2020-04-25
Contact:
YANG Xinjun
E-mail:yangxj@nwu.edu.cn
Supported by:
LU Daming, YANG Xinjun, SHI Yuzhong, WANG Ziqiao. Rural regime shifts and transformation development on the Loess Plateau[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(2): 348-364.
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Tab. 1
Peasant household types and classification standards
农户类型 | 划分指标 | 调查户数(户) | 占比(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粮食收入占比(%) | 苹果收入占比(%) | 非农劳动收入占比(%) | 主要劳动力投入方式 | |||
粮食主导型 | 80~100 | 0~20 | 0~20 | 粮食种植 | 104 | 10.13 |
粮食非农型 | 20~80 | 0~20 | 20~80 | 粮食种植、非农活动 | 235 | 22.88 |
苹果主导型 | 0~20 | 80~100 | 0~20 | 苹果种植 | 262 | 25.51 |
苹果非农型 | 0~20 | 20~80 | 20~80 | 苹果种植、非农活动 | 299 | 29.11 |
非农主导型 | 0~20 | 0~20 | 80~100 | 非农活动 | 127 | 12.37 |
Tab. 3
Evaluation index system of rural development degree in the North Loess Plateau
准则层 | 准则层权重 | 指标层 | 计算方法 | 指标层权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|
乡村人口发展度 | 0.31 | 人口密度(人/km2) | 总人口/村域面积 | 0.0933 |
人均受教育水平(年/人) | 受教育年限总和/总人口 | 0.0635 | ||
人口增长率(%) | 新增人口/总人口 | 0.0698 | ||
劳动力人口占比(%) | 劳动力人口/总人口 | 0.0834 | ||
乡村经济发展度 | 0.35 | 人均年收入(%) | 经济收入总值/总人口 | 0.1061 |
人均固定资产产值(万元/人) | 固定资产总值/总人口 | 0.0681 | ||
经济组织数量(个) | 家庭农场数量+农业合作社数量 | 0.0799 | ||
非农收入比重(%) | 非农业收入总值/经济收入总值 | 0.0959 | ||
农业生产发展度 | 0.34 | 亩均经济产值(万元/亩) | 农业总产值/耕地面积 | 0.0896 |
人均耕地面积(亩/人) | 耕地面积/总人口 | 0.0820 | ||
人均农业科技人员配置率(%) | 农业科技人员总人数/总人口 | 0.0799 | ||
单位耕地面积化肥使用量(t/hm2) | 化肥使用总量/耕地面积 | 0.0885 |
Tab. 4
Geographic detection power of rural development degree by farmers' livelihood strategies
因子 | 乡村人口发展度 | 乡村经济发展度 | 农业生产发展度 | 乡村发展度 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
q值 | p值 | q值 | p值 | q值 | p值 | q值 | p值 | ||||
苹果种植收入占比 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.57 | 0.00 | 0.42 | 0.00 | |||
粮食种植收入占比 | 0.06 | 0.70 | 0.09 | 0.45 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.14 | |||
外出务工收入占比 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.93 | 0.37 | 0.00 |
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