内陆区域中心城市金融产业集聚的演化机理——以郑东新区为例

doi:10.11821/dlxb201708005

Abstract

Abstract:

Evolutionary economic geography and institutional economic geography, which emerged in the late 1990s, provides the important perspective to the dynamics and spatial process of industry agglomeration. Based on the evolutionary economic geography and institutional economic geography, an analytical framework, including window of locational opportunity, financial enterprise/institution spinoff, regional branching and institutional thickness, has been proposed, and a particular perspective with respect to the key problem in economic geography of how to explain the rise and dynamics of financial industry agglomeration in inland regional central city has been explained. Accroding to financial statistics during the period 2003-2014, the relative questionnaires and qualitative interviews were conducted in Zhengdong New District. The findings can be summarized as follows: The establishment of Zhengdong New District has opened the window of locational opportunity for the financial industry in its formation stage; the spinoff of financial institution has played an important endogenous dynamic part in financial industry agglomeration in its fast development stage; regional branching laid a solid foundation for the innovation of financial formats and high-end elements agglomeration in the promotion stage; in the entire process of financial industry agglomeration, the continuous improvement of government support and institutional arrangements strengthened the institutional thickness, and the self-reinforcing mechanism made the stickiness of the institutional space continuously improving. However, some differences were found between financial industry and manufacturing industry, the agglomeration of financial industry was lack of the technology-related firms derived from university laboratory, academic institutions and existing industry, which had a stronger dependence on the stickiness of institutional thickness.

Key words: evolutionary economic geography, institutional economic geography, financial industrial agglomeration, regional central city, Zhengdong New District

Jianji ZHAO, Yanhua WANG, Kewen LV, Lefeng RU, Changhong MIAO. The evolutionary mechanism of financial industry agglomeration in central cities of inland China: A case study of Zhengdong New District in Zhengzhou[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(8): 1392-1407.

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机构	金融业总体概况的机构数量(家)	比重 (%)	金融机构网络联系的机构数量(家)	比重 (%)	进行深度访谈的机构数量(家)	比重 (%)
政府机构及监管部门	5	7.04	0	0.00	4	23.53
银行业	19	26.76	16	29.09	5	29.41
保险业	7	9.86	6	10.91	1	5.88
证券业	9	12.68	9	16.36	1	5.88
期货业	10	14.08	6	10.91	2	11.76
担保机构	12	16.90	10	18.18	2	11.76
交易机构	1	1.41	1	1.82	1	5.88
财务公司	3	4.23	2	3.64	0	0.00
信托公司	2	2.82	2	3.64	0	0.00
基金公司	3	4.23	3	5.45	1	5.88

机构名称	已有机构数(家)	新增机构数(家)	总计(家)	新增机构(%)
工商银行	4	3	7	43
农业银行	4	3	7	43
中国银行	7	2	9	22
建设银行	0	12	12	100
郑州银行	6	2	8	25
邮政储蓄银行	1	3	4	75
农村信用合作社	1	9	10	90
民生银行	0	6	6	100

联系主体	密切	较密切	有时	很少	从不	密切+较密切
上级总部或分支机构	71.83	12.68	1.41	0.00	1.41	84.51
政府业务部门	38.03	32.39	15.49	2.82	0.00	70.42
相关服务企业	28.17	35.21	21.13	7.04	0.00	63.38
教育培训机构	5.63	15.49	46.48	22.54	0.00	21.13
学术研究机构	4.23	12.68	46.48	18.31	2.82	16.90
猎头公司	2.82	14.08	29.58	28.17	8.45	16.90

项目	河南省	郑州市	郑东新区
新引进金融机构一次性奖励	新设金融机构总部,注册资本≥10亿,奖励800万;注册资本≥1亿,奖励500万。银行机构新设地区总部,奖励300万;非银行业机构,奖励200万	对银行业法人机构,按注册资本的1.5%奖励,不超过1000万。对证券业、保险业等法人机构,按注册资本的1%给予奖励,不超过1000万。对直属于金融机构总部的业务总部和金融后台中心,奖励400万	100万
购买办公用房补贴	无	法人机构每平方米补贴1000元,不超过500万;省级分支机构每平方米补贴500元,不超过200万	按购房合同的3%进行补贴,不超过600万
租赁办公用房补贴	无	自开业连续3年给予租房补贴。法人机构按房租的30%补贴,每年不超过200万;省级分支机构按房租的15%补贴,每年不超过100万	自开业起连续3年,每年按房租的30%补贴,每年不超过200万
经营奖励	无	第一年,市财政按营业税市级留成的100%奖励,第二至第三年,按50%予以奖励;自盈利年度起3年内,按50%予以奖励	以上年度区财政贡献为基数,按新增量的20%奖励

The evolutionary mechanism of financial industry agglomeration in central cities of inland China: A case study of Zhengdong New District in Zhengzhou

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[1]	HE Canfei, ZHU Shengjun. The principle of relatedness in China's regional industrial development [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(12): 2684-2698.
[2]	ZHOU Yi,HE Canfei. Evolution of urban export product in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(6): 1097-1111.
[3]	Canfei HE, Yao DONG, Yi ZHOU. Evolution of export product space in China: Path-dependent or path-breaking? [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(6): 969-983.