黄河干流龙门至三门峡间泥沙沉积汇的研究

doi:10.11821/xb200905001

Abstract

Abstract:

The Longmen-Sanmenxia reach of the middle Yellow River is one of the three major sediment sinks along the the mianstream of the Yellow River. Based on the concept of sediment budget and using the hydrometric data in the past 87 years, a study has been made on sediment storage, release and transport in this sediment sink. At the timescale of 80 years, the variation in sediment storage can be divided into four stages: (1) from 1920 to 1959, the Longmen-Sanmenxia sediment sink was in "quasi-natural" state, and sediment storage increased slowly; (2) from 1960 to 1967, due to sediment trapping of the Sanmenxia Reservoir, sedimentt storage increased rapidly; (3) from 1968 to 1985, the operational mode of the Sanmenxia reservoir was changed successively to "flood retention and sediment releasing afterwards" and "releasing sediment during high flow season and storing clear water during low flow season", sediment storage and release were nearly balanced each other; (3) from 1986 to 2006, water diversion increased rapidly, leading to an increase in sediment storage, although sediment input decreased. Within a year, sediment storage occurred during July and August, and sediment release occurred from September to the next May. During the 1800 years from 155 AD to 2006, the variation of sedimentation rate in the Longmen-Tongguan sink underwent a cycle from increase to decrease, which can be explained by the changed manner and intensity of human activities. During the "quasi-natural" stage from 1920 to 1959, the sediment storage and sediment delivery ratio in the Longmen-Sanmenxia sink were closely related with sediment and flow input to the sink.

Key words: sediment sink, sediment budget, sediment storage and release, human activity, the Yellow River, Longmen-Tongguan reach of the Yellow Rive

XU Jiongxin. A Study of Sediment Sink between Longmen and Sanmenxia on the Yellow River[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(5): 515-530.

References

[1] Xu Jiongxin. Effect of sediment sink of lower Yellow River on grain size of sediment flux to the sea. Journal of Sediment Research, 2005, (6): 21-28.
[许炯心. 黄河下游泥沙沉积汇对入海悬移质泥沙粒度的影响. 泥沙研究, 2005, (6): 21-28.]

[2] Ye Qingchao. Environmental Evolution and Laws of Water and Sediment Movement. Jinan: Shandong Science & Technology Press, 1994. 1-233.
[叶青超. 黄河流域环境演变与水沙运行规律. 济南: 山东科学技术出版社, 1994. 1-233.]

[3] Zhao Ye'an, Zhou Wenhao, Fei Xiangjun. Basic Laws of Channel Process of the Lower Yellow River. Zhengzhou: Publishing House for Yellow River Water Conservancy, 1997. 1-195.
[赵业安, 周文浩, 费祥俊. 黄河下游河床演变基本规律. 郑州: 黄河水利出版社, 1997. 1-195.]

[4] Xu Jiongxin. A study on the coupling relation between the water and sediment yield sub system and river channel deposition sub system: An example from the Yellow River. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1997, 52(5): 421-429.
[许炯心. 黄河上中游产水产沙系统与下游河道沉积系统的耦合关系. 地理学报, 1997, 52(5): 421-429.]

[5] Xu Jiongxin. Sediment flux into the sea as influenced by the changing human activities and precipitation: Example of the Huanghe River, China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2003, 25(5): 125-135.
[许炯心. 流域降水和人类活动对黄河入海泥沙通量的影响. 海洋学报, 2003, 25(5): 125-135.]

[6] Ye Qingchao, Shi Changxing. Fill and scour behaviors of the Longmen-Sanmenxian reach of the middle Yellow River in relation with environmental Changes. In: Zuo Dakang (ed.). Environmental Evolution and Laws of Water and Sediment Movement. Vol.1. Beijing: Geographic Publishing House, 1991. 136-147.
[叶青超, 师长兴. 黄河中游龙门至三门峡河道的冲淤特性与环境演化关系. 黄河流域环境演变与水沙运行规律研究文集(第一集). 左大康主编. 北京: 地质出版社, 1991. 136-147.]

[7] Qian Yiying, Ye Qingchao, Zhou Wenhao (eds.). Water and Sediment Changes and Channel Process in the Lower Yellow River. Beijing: China Building Material Industry Publishing House, 1993.
[钱意颖, 叶青超, 周文浩主编. 黄河干流水沙变化与河床演变. 北京: 中国建材工业出版社, 1993.]

[8] Zhao Wenlin. Sediment of the Yellow River. Zhengzhou: Yellow River Conservancy Press, 1996.
[ 赵文林. 黄河泥沙. 郑州: 黄河水利出版社, 1996.]

[9] Jiao Enze, Zhang Cuiping. Evolution of the datum at Tongguang in history. Northwest Water Power, 1994, (3): 8-11.
[焦恩泽, 张翠萍. 历史时期潼关高程演变分析. 西北水电, 1994, (3): 8-11.]

[10] Hu Chunhong, Chen Jianguo, Guo Qingchao. Siltation in the Sanmenxia Reservoir and the Tongguan Datum. Beijing: Science Press, 2008.
[胡春宏, 陈建国, 郭庆超. 三门峡水库淤积与潼关高程. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008.]

[11] Jiao Enze, Hou Suzhen, Lin Xiuzhi et al. Study on variation and causes of formation of elevation at Tongguan on the middle Yellow River. Journal of Sediment Research, 2001, (2): 8-11.
[焦恩泽, 侯素珍, 林秀芝等. 潼关高程演变规律及其成因分析. 泥沙研究, 2001, (2): 8-11.]

[12] Wu Baosheng, Zhang Ren. Comparison of research results of the variation in channel bed elevation at Tongguan before the construction of Sanmenxia Reservoir. Journal of Sediment Research, 2004, (1): 70-78.
[吴保生, 张仁. 三门峡水库建库前潼关高程变化研究成果的比较分析. 泥沙研究, 2004, (1): 70-78.]

[13] Zhou Jianjun, Lin Bingnan. Change in datum of Tongguan in the light of historical data. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2003, (3): 40-50.
[周建军, 林秉南. 从历史看潼关高程变化. 水力发电学报, 2003, (3): 40-50.]

[14] Jian Naiqian, Li Wenxue, Zhang Cuiping et al. Key Techniques for Siltation Reduction in the Tongguan Reach of the Yellow River. Zhengzhou: Yellow River Conservancy Press, 2004.
[姜乃迁, 李文学, 张翠萍等. 黄河潼关河段清淤关键技术研究. 郑州: 黄河水利出版社, 2004.]

[15] Chen Longxuan, Zhang Songlin. Preliminary analysis of scour and silting evolvement in Sanmenxia Reservoir area since the operation of storing clear water and releasing muddy. Journal of Sediment Research, 2004, (4): 8-14.
[ 程龙渊, 张松林. 三门峡水库蓄清排浑运用以来库区冲淤演变初步分析. 泥沙研究, 2004, (4): 8-14.]

[16] Rovira A, Batalla R J, Sala M. Fluvial sediment budget of a Mediterranean river. Catena, 2005, 60: 19-42.

[17] Kesel R, Yodis E, McCraw D. An approximation of the sediment budget of the lower Mississippi River prior to major human modification. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1992, 17: 711-722.

[18] McLean D G, Church M. Sediment transport along lower Fraser River: 2. Estimates based on the long term gravel budget. Water Resources Research, 1999, 35(8): 2549-2559.

[19] Xu Jiongxin. Complex behaviors of natural sediment-carrying streamflows and the geomorphological implications. EarthSurface Processes and Landforms, 2002, 27(7): 749-758.

[20] Li Chunrong. A preliminary study on channel training of Puzhou reach of the Yellow River during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming dynasties. Yellow River, 1985, (2): 63-65.
[李春荣. 唐、宋、元、明时期蒲州河道治理初考. 人民黄河, 1985, (2): 63-65.]

[21] Xu Jiongxin. Complex behaviours of natural sediment-carrying streamflows and the geomorphological implications, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2002, 27(7): 749-758.

[22] Qian Ning, Zhou Wenhao. Channel Process in the Lower Yellow River. Beijing: Science Press, 1965.
[钱宁, 周文浩. 黄河下游河床演变. 北京: 科学出版社, 1965.]

[23] Zhang Ren, Qian Ning, Cai Tilu. An analysis on the conditions of transporting flow with hyperconcentration over a long distance. Journal of Sediment Research, 1982, 1-12.
[张仁, 钱宁, 蔡体录. 高含沙水流长距离输送稳定条件分析. 泥沙研究, 1982, (3): 1-12.]

A Study of Sediment Sink between Longmen and Sanmenxia on the Yellow River

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	SUN Qian,YU Kunxia,LI Zhanbin,LI Peng,ZHANG Xiaoming,GONG Junfu. The trends of streamflow and sediment and their driving factors in the middle reaches of the Yellow River [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(5): 945-956.
[2]	YE Hong,ZHANG Tingbin,YI Guihua,LI Jingji,BIE Xiaojuan,LIU Dong,LUO Linling. Spatio-temporal characteristics of evapotranspiration and its relationship with climate factors in the source region of the Yellow River from 2000 to 2014 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(11): 2117-2134.
[3]	MA Shuai,SHENG Yu,CAO Wei,WU Jichun,HU Xiaoying,WANG Shengting. Numerical simulation of spatial distribution and change of permafrost in the source area of the Yellow River [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(9): 1621-1633.
[4]	HOU Guangliang,CAO Guangchao,E Chongyi,REN Xiaoyan,Wuennemann B,LI Fan. New evidence of human activities at an altitude of 4000 meters area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(7): 1231-1240.
[5]	LIU Dexin,MA Jianhua,GU Lei,CHEN Yanfang. The middle and late Holocene pollen record from the Yellow River flooding sedimentary sequence in the western suburbs of Kaifeng City, China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(5): 852-863.
[6]	Yong XU,Xiaoyi SUN,Qing TANG. Human activity intensity of land surface: Concept, method and application in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(7): 1068-1079.
[7]	Jianhua MA,Jing LU,Lei GU,Dexin LIU,Yanfang CHEN,Pengfei WU,Qingli WANG. Black carbon as an indicator for dividing sedimentary cycle from the Yellow River flood sediments in Kaifeng [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(5): 730-738.
[8]	Yufeng MA,Shuangquan LI,Xinghui PAN. A review on development of the Yellow River alluvial fan [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(1): 49-62.
[9]	ZHOU Baohua, YIN Jian, JIN Baoshi, ZHU Lei. Degradation of Wuchang Lake wetland and its causes during 1980-2010 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(11): 1697-1706.
[10]	LUO Ya, YANG Shengtian, LIU Xiaoyan, LIU Changming, SONG Wenlong, DONG Guotao, ZHAO Haigen, LOU Hezhen. Land use change in the reach from Hekouzhen to Tongguan of the Yellow River during 1998-2010 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(1): 42-53.
[11]	HOU Guangliang, WEI Haicheng, E Chongyi, SUN Yongjuan. Human activities and environmental change in Holocene in the northeastern margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A case study of JXG2 relic site in Qinghai Lake [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(3): 380-388.
[12]	LIU Hong, HE Qing, Gert Jan WELTJE, CHEN Jiyu. Sediment Exchange and Transport Processes in the Yangtze River Estuary: Concurrent Discussion on the Effects of Sediment Sink in the Muddy Area [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(3): 291-304.
[13]	PANG Ruiming, XU Qinghai, DING Wei, ZHANG Shengrui. Pollen Assemblage of Farmlands in Central and Southern Hebei Province [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(11): 1345-1354.
[14]	SUN Weiguo,CHENG Bingyan,LI Rong. Multitime Scale Correlations Between Runoff and Regional Climate Variations in the Source Region of the Yellow River [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(1): 117-127.
[15]	LIU Changming, LIU Xiaoyan. Healthy River : Essence and Indicator s [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008, 63(7): 683-692.