清末以来开封市水域景观格局变化

doi:10.11821/xb200406019

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on historical data and remote sensing data, six indices including patch number, patch area, landscape dominance index, fractal dimension, patch density and connectivity index were used to analyze landscape pattern dynamics of water body in Kaifeng city since the end of the Qing Dynasty. The results showed: 1) Since the end of Qing Dynasty, landscape area of water body in Kaifeng city had experienced a process of increase first and then decrease from AD1898 to AD2002; the landscape dominant degree had the same change with the area. 2) Patch number of water landscape in Kaifeng city increased from AD1898 to AD2002, but the area of maximum patch, the area of minimum patch and the average patch area decreased, but patch density increased, resulting in an increase in landscape fragment degree. 3) Connectivity index decreased and fractal dimension increased from AD1898 to AD2002. The reasons for these changes include both natural factors and human factors. Prior to 1949, the impact of the Yellow River predominates and after 1949, the impact of anthropogenic activities play the leading role.

Key words: landscape pattern, water body, dynamics, Kaifeng city, the Qing Dynasty

DING Shengyan, CAO Xinxiang. Landscape Pattern Dynamics of Water Body in Kaifeng City since the End of the Qing Dynasty (AD1898-2002)[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(6): 956-963.

References

[1] Wang Yanglin. Pattern and Process: The Theory Frontier of Landscape, Basic Scientific Research Developments. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 1995. 437-441.
[王仰麟. 格局与过程——景观生态学的理论前沿. 基础科学研究进展. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1995. 437-441.]

[2] Wu Jianguo. Landscape Ecology: Pattern, Process, Scale and Hierarchy. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2000.
[邬建国.景观生态学——格局、过程、尺度与等级. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2000.]

[3] Xiao Duning, Li Xiuzhen. Spatial ecology and landscape heterogeneity. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1997, 17(5): 453-461.
[肖笃宁, 李秀珍. 生态空间理论和景观异质性. 生态学报, 1997, 17(5): 453-461.]

[4] Li Xiaowen, Xiao Duning. Landscape ecology and biodiversity conservation. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1999, 19(3): 399-407.
[李晓文, 肖笃宁. 景观生态学与生物多样性保护. 生态学报, 1999, 19(3): 399-407.]

[5] Zhao Yi. Landscape pattern changes and influences on environment of Dongling area in Shenyang City. Metropolitan and Planning (Taiwan), 1993, 20(1): 75-87.
[赵羿. 沈阳市东陵区景观格局变化及其对环境影响研究. 都市与计划 (台湾), 1993, 20(1): 75-87.]

[6] Wang Xianli, Xiao Duning. Analysis of wetland landscape changes in Liaohe Delta. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1996, 16(3): 260-265.
[王宪礼, 肖笃宁. 辽河三角洲湿地的景观格局分析. 生态学报, 1997, 17(3): 318-323.]

[7] Chen Liding. Influences of human activities on landscape structure in the loess area. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1996, 16(4): 337-344.
[陈利顶. 黄河三角洲地区人类活动对景观结构的影响分析. 生态学报, 1996, 16(4): 337-344.]

[8] Fu Bojie. The spatial pattern analysis of agricultural landscape in the loess area. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1995, 15(2): 113-120.
[傅伯杰. 黄土区农业景观空间格局分析. 生态学报, 1995, 15(2): 113-120.]

[9] Ding Shengyan, Qian Lexiang, Cao Xinxiang et al. Forest landscape patterns dynamics and analysis of its driving forces in Luoning County, Henan Province. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(3): 354-362.
[丁圣彦, 钱乐祥, 曹新向等. 伊洛河流域典型地区森林景观格局动态. 地理学报, 2003, 58(3): 354-362.]

[10] Ding Shengyan, Shang Fude, Qian Lexiang et al. Forest landscape patterns dynamics of Yihe-Luohe river basin. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2003, 13(2): 153-162.

[11] Zhang Qiuju, Fu Bojie. Servrals problems of landscape patterns dynamics. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2003, 23(3): 264-270.
[张秋菊, 傅伯杰. 关于景观格局演变研究的几个问题. 地理科学, 2003, 23(3): 264-270.]

[12] Yu Kongjian, Li Dihua. Dredge and beauty of city waterways and waterfront. Modern City, 2003, (5): 29-32.
[俞孔坚, 李迪华. 城市河道及滨水地带的整治与美化. 现代城市研究, 2003, (5): 29-32.]

[13] Cai Fan. Ancient Canal of Beijing City and City Water Supply. Beijing: Beijing Press, 1985.
[蔡蕃. 北京古运河与城市供水研究. 北京: 北京出版社, 1985.]

[14] Li Changfu. Historical Geography of Kaifeng City. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1956.
[李长傅. 开封历史地理. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1956.]

[15] Liu Xiang. Compiling Recorder. The Warring States Strategies. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1985.
[刘向辑录. 战国策. 上海: 上海古籍出版社, 1985.]

[16] Bureau of Houses and Lands. Annals of Land in Kaifeng City. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou Ancient Books Press, 1998.
[开封市房屋土地管理局. 开封市土地志. 郑州: 中州古籍出版社, 1998.]

[17] Zhu Kezhen. Climate changes of about 5000 years in China. Acta Archaeologica Sinica, 1972, (1): 65-71.
[竺可桢. 中国近五千年来气候变迁的初步研究. 考古学报, 1972, (1): 65-71.]

[18] Li Runtian. Influences of Yellow River on the history development of Kaifeng City. Historical Geography, 1988, (6): 45-56.
[李润田. 黄河对开封城市历史发展的影响. 历史地理, 1988, (6): 45-56.]

[19] Chen Daiguang. Kaifeng in Northern Song Dynasty. Geographical Knowledge, 1982, (2): 6-8.
[陈代光. 北宋时期的开封. 地理知识, 1982, (2): 6-8.]

[20] Liu Shun'an. The City Wall of Kaifeng. Beijing: Yanshan Press, 2003.
[刘顺安. 开封城墙. 北京: 燕山出版社, 2003.]

[21] Cao Xinxiang. The tourism exploitation thinking of ancient city wall of Kaifeng city. Modern Urban Research, 2003, (5): 74-76.
[曹新向. 开封古城墙的旅游开发设想. 现代城市研究, 2003, (5): 74-76.]

[22] O'Neil R V, Krummel J R. Indices of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology, 1988, (1): 153-162.

[23] Turner M G. Spatial and temporal analysis of landscape patterns. Landscape Ecology, 1990, (4): 21-30.

[24] Li Habin, Wu Yegang. Quantity methods of Landscape. In: Liu Jianguo (ed.), Modern Ecology. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 1992. 209-233.
[李哈滨, 伍业刚. 景观生态学的数量研究方法. 见: 刘建国, 当代生态学博论. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1992. 209-233.]

[25] The Group of Kaifeng City Construction Annals. Annals of Kaifeng City Construction. Zhengzhou: Surveying and Mapping Press, 1989.
[《开封市城建志》编辑室. 开封市城建志. 郑州: 测绘出版社, 1989.]

[26] Fu Bojie, Chen Liding. The Principles and Application of Landscape Ecology. Beijing: Science Press, 2001.
[傅伯杰, 陈利顶, 马克明. 景观生态学原理及应用. 北京: 科学出版社, 2001.]

Landscape Pattern Dynamics of Water Body in Kaifeng City since the End of the Qing Dynasty (AD1898-2002)

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

[1]	GUAN Haoming, YANG Qingshan, HAO Feilong, FENG Zhangxian. Economic resilience characteristics of Shenyang city based on a perspective of industry-enterprise-space [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 415-427.
[2]	PAN Jinghu, ZHANG Yongnian. Spatiotemporal patterns of energy carbon footprint and decoupling effect in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(1): 206-222.
[3]	WANG Xiaofan, DAI Erfu, ZHENG Du, WU Zhuo. Effects of harvesting variables on area and aboveground biomass of forest in Southern China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(1): 223-234.
[4]	SHI Nana, HAN Yu, WANG Qi, HAN Ruiying, GAO Xiaoqi, ZHAO Zhiping, LIU Gaohui, XIAO Nengwen. Risk assessment of sandstorm diffusion and landscape pattern optimization in southern Xinjiang [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(1): 73-86.
[5]	YUAN Yu, FANG Guohua, LU Chengxuan, YAN Min. Flood risk assessment under the background of urbanization based on landscape ecology [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(9): 1921-1933.
[6]	LIU Yanxu, FU Bojie, WANG Shuai, ZHAO Wenwu, LI Yan. Research progress of human-earth system dynamics based on spatial resilience theory [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(5): 891-903.
[7]	LI Qingpu,ZHANG Zhengdong,WAN Luwen,YANG Chuanxun,ZHANG Jie,YE Chen,CHEN Yuchan. Landscape pattern optimization in Ningjiang River Basin based on landscape ecological risk assessment [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(7): 1420-1437.
[8]	LI Guangdong, QI Wei. Impacts of construction land expansion on landscape pattern evolution in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(12): 2572-2591.
[9]	XUE Xinghua,CHANG Sheng,SONG Eping. Evolution of floodplains and bars at the Jingjiang reach of Yangtze River, China in response to Three Gorges Reservoir impoundment [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(9): 1714-1727.
[10]	CAO Qiwen,ZHANG Xiwen,MA Hongkun,WU Jiansheng. Review of landscape ecological risk and an assessment framework based on ecological services: ESRISK [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(5): 843-855.
[11]	ZHAO Jie,DU Ziqiang,WU Zhitao,ZHANG Hong,GUO Na,MA Zhiting,LIU Xuejia. Seasonal variations of day- and nighttime warming and their effects on vegetation dynamics in China's temperate zone [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(3): 395-404.
[12]	XIONG Ying,CHEN Yun,LI Jingzhi,YAN Xiaojing. Analog simulation of urban construction land supply and demand based on land intensive use [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(3): 562-577.
[13]	YANG Wei,ZHANG Liping,LI Zongli,ZHANG Yanjun,XIAO Yi,XIA Jun. Interconnected river system network scheme of urban lake group based on water environment improvement [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(1): 115-128.
[14]	Shisong CAO, Deyong HU, Wenji ZHAO, Shanshan CHEN, Qingwen CHENG. Spatial structure comparison of urban agglomerations between China and USA in a perspective of impervious surface coverage: A case study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Boswash [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(6): 1017-1031.
[15]	Yanfang CHEN, Jianhua MA, Dexin LIU, Lei GU. Heavy metal enrichment and pollution of historical cultural layers in Kaifeng City, Henan Province [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(5): 892-905.