中国非农化与城市化关系的省际差异

doi:10.11821/xb200306017

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the 5th census data and the China's Statistical Yearbook 2000, the accuracy and reliability of the industrialization levels at the national and provincial levels respectively calculated from the census and statistical data are firstly compared and checked. While analyzing the relationship between industrialization and urbanization at the national and provincial levels in China, this paper finds that it is applicable to use the census data rather than the statistical data to calculate the industrialization level although the industrialization levels calculated from the two types of data sources are both inaccurate. Secondly, the provincial disparities of the relationship between industrialization and urbanization in 1982-2000 are explored in detail, based on the 3rd, 4th and 5th census data in China. Four characteristics have been summarized: (1) The relationships between industrialization and urbanization at provincial level in China are of various types with great differences. Thus, an identical urbanization policy nationwide is inapplicable in China. (2) After the reform and opening up policy was launched in the 1980s, the growth rate of urbanization level greatly exceeds that of industrialization level in most provinces of China, which results in a sharp decrease in the number of provinces with urbanization lagged behind and a rapid increase in the number of provinces with industrialization lagged behind. (3) In those provinces with rather high urbanization level and rapid growth rate, such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong and Beijing, their urbanization levels are still lower than their respective industrialization levels; while in those provinces with rather lower urbanization level and slow growth rate, such as Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Qinghai, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Hainan etc., their urbanization levels are, however, higher than their respective industrialization levels. (4) The provincial disparities of the relationship between industrialization and urbanization in China are primarily caused by various growth rates of industrialization among provinces, in particular the sluggish growth of industrialization in the central and western regions.

Key words: statistical data, census data, industrialization, urbanization, regional disparity, China

LIU Shenghe, CHEN Tian, CAI Jianming. Provincial Disparities of the Relationship between Industrialization and Urbanization[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(6): 937-946.

References

[1] Wang Yang. Studies on the Development Planning of China's Urbanization in the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period. Beijing: Planning Press, 2001.
[汪洋.“十五”城镇化发展规划研究. 北京: 计划出版社, 2001.]

[2] Yang Weimin. China's Urbanization Strategy: Priorities and Policies. In: Workshop on China's Urbanization Strategy: Opportunities, Issues, and Policy Options, Beijing, 2000.

[3] Yang Xiuzhu. Basic guidelines on urbanization development in Zhejiang. City Planning Review, 2000, 24(1): 20-25.
[杨秀珠. 浙江省城市化工作的基本思路. 城市规划, 2000, 24(1): 20-25.]

[4] Jiang Changyun. On the coordinated development of urbanization and industrialization in China. Economic Management and Research, 1999, (2): 20-21.
[姜长云. 试论我国工业化与城市化的协调发展.经济管理与研究, 1999, (2): 20-21.]

[5] The Project Group. Report on China's Urbanization Development in 2002. Beijing: Xiyuan Press, 2003.
[中国城市化发展报告编写组. 中国城市化发展报告2002. 北京: 西苑出版社, 2003.]

[6] Zhao Xinping, Zhou Yixing. Review on China's Urbanization Development and Theoretical Studies after the Reform and Opening. Social Sciences in China, 2002, (2): 132-138.
[赵新平, 周一星. 改革开放以来中国城市化道路及城市化理论研究述评. 中国社会科学, 2002, (2): 132-138.]

[7] Hu Xuwei. Some considerations on urbanization and the planning of urban system. City Planning Review, 2000, 24(1): 35-40.
[胡序威. 有关城市化与城镇体系规划的若干思考. 城市规划, 2000, 24(1): 35-40.]

[8] Hu Angang. Population and Development: A Systematic Study on China's Population Economy. Hangzhou: Zhejiang People's Press, 1989.
[胡鞍钢. 人口与发展—中国人口经济问题的系统研究. 杭州: 浙江人民出版社, 1989年.]

[9] Li Wen. Economic analysis on the backwardness of urbanization. Social Sciences in China, 2001, (4): 64-75.
[李文. 城市化滞后的经济分析. 中国社会科学, 2001, (4): 64-75.]

[10] Wu Zili. Why industrialization in the Yangtze River Delta did not result in urbanization development. Nanjing Social Sciences, 2001, (1): 64-68.
[吴子力. 长江三角洲地区的工业化为何不导致城市化. 南京社会科学, 2001, (1): 64-68.]

[11] Fan Gang. Urbanization: a central issue of China's economic growth in the next period. http://www.curb.com.cn, 2001.
[樊纲. 城市化: 下一阶段中国经济增长的一个中心环节. http://www.curb.com.cn, 2001.]

[12] The Project Group. Economic analysis on the relationship of industrialization and urbanization. Social Sciences in China, (2): 44-55.
[“工业化与城市化协调发展研究”课题组. 工业化与城市化关系的经济学分析. 中国社会科学, 2002, (2): 44-55.]

[13] Shi Yulong. Some Problems on the Implementation of Urbanization Strategy in the Tenth Five-Year Period. http://www.curb.com.cn, 2001.
[史育龙. 关于十五时期实施城市化发展战略的几个问题. http://www.curb.com.cn, 2001.]

[14] Deng Yupeng. Invisible over-urbanization and its causes. China Economic Times, 2002-09-29.
[邓宇鹏. 隐性超城市化及其成因. 中国经济时报, 2002年9月29日.]

[15] L J C Ma, C Cui. Administrative changes and urban population in China. Annuals of the Association of American Geographers, 1987, 77(3): 373-395.

[16] J Shen. Modelling urban-rural population growth in China. Environment and Planning A, 1996, 28: 1417-1444.

[17] Xu Xueqiang, Zhou Yixing et al. Urban Geography. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1997. 16-28.
[许学强, 周一星等. 城市地理. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 1997. 16-28.]

[18] Liang Leiwen. Analysis on the causes of the regional disparity of China's urbanization level. Population Sciences in China, 2001, (1): 45-51.
[蒋耒文. 中国区域城市化水平差异原因探析. 中国人口科学, 2001, (1): 45-51.]

[19] Chen Li. The strategic distribution of the designated cities and the regional disparities of urbanization in China. Population Journal, 2002, (2): 22-27.
[陈勗. 设市的战略布局与我国城市化的地区差异. 人口学刊, 2002, (2):22-27.]

[20] Xu Xueqiang, Yeh Gar-on. Provincial variation of urbanization in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1986, 41(1): 8-22.
[许学强, 叶嘉安. 我国城市化的省际差异. 地理学报, 1986, 41(1): 8-22.]

[21] Ning Yuemin. The process of urbanization: dynamics and features of urbanization in China since 1990s. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1998, 53(5): 470-477.
[宁越敏. 新城市化进程——90年代中国城市化动力机制和特点探讨. 地理学报, 1998, 53(5): 470-477.]

[22] Meng Xiaochen. On the mechanism of urbanization. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1992, 47(5): 441-450.
[孟晓晨. 城乡劳动力的转移与城市化. 地理学报, 1992, 47(5): 441-450.]

[23] Wang Yiming, Yang Yiyong. Some problems on the acceleration of urbanization. In: Wang Yang (ed.), Studies on the Development Planning of China's Urbanization in the Tenth Five-Year Plan Period. Beijing: Planning Press, 2001. 80-99.
[王一鸣, 杨一勇. 加快城市化进程的几个问题. 见: 汪洋主编. “十五”城镇化发展规划研究. 北京: 计划出版社, 2001. 80-99.]

Provincial Disparities of the Relationship between Industrialization and Urbanization

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

[1]	GU Hengyu, SHEN Tiyan. Spatial evolution characteristics and driving forces of Chinese highly educated talents [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 326-340.
[2]	MA Haitao, SUN Zhan. Comprehensive urbanization level and its dynamic factors of five Central Asian countries [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 367-382.
[3]	ZHU Shengjun, JIN Wenwan. Local export variety, regional institutions and firm related diversification [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 398-414.
[4]	JIN Fengjun, YAO Zuolin, CHEN Zhuo. Development characteristics and construction prospects for an integrated economic zone in the South China Sea Region [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 428-443.
[5]	SUN Hongri, LIU Yanjun, ZHOU Guolei. The spatiotemporal differentiation and mechanisms of traffic dominance in Northeast China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 444-458.
[6]	LI Gang, XUE Shuyan, MA Xueyao, ZHOU Junjun, XU Tingting, WANG Jiaobei. Spatio-temporal pattern evolution and formation mechanism of missing person incidents in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 310-325.
[7]	GE Quansheng, ZHU Huiyi. Changes of the physical and human geographical environment in China during the past 2000 years [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(1): 3-14.
[8]	ZHANG Xinghang, ZHANG Baiping, WANG Jing, YU Fuqin, ZHAO Chao, YAO Yonghui. North-south transect series in vegetation of eastern China's north-south transitional zone and their significance for determining climate dividing line [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(1): 30-43.
[9]	LI Zhe, DING Yongjian, CHEN Aijiao, ZHANG Zhihua, ZHANG Shiqiang. Characteristics of warming hiatus of the climate change in Northwest China from 1960 to 2019 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(9): 1845-1859.
[10]	GUO Zecheng, WEI Wei, SHI Peiji, ZHOU Liang, WANG Xufeng, LI Zhenya, PANG Sufei, XIE Binbin. Spatiotemporal changes of land desertification sensitivity in the arid region of Northwest China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(9): 1948-1965.
[11]	AO Rongjun, CHANG Liang. Influencing mechanism of regional ageing in China based on the Structural Equation Model [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(8): 1572-1584.
[12]	SONG Zhouying, ZHU Qiaoling. Spatio-temporal pattern and driving forces of urbanization in China's border areas [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(8): 1603-1616.
[13]	MA Chunyue, Mamat Sawut, YAO Jie, Gulnur Isak. Spatio-temporal changes of cotton production in China from 1950 to 2015 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(8): 1699-1710.
[14]	FENG Yuxue, LI Guangdong. Interaction between urbanization and eco-environment in Tibetan Plateau [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(7): 1386-1405.
[15]	ZHENG Jingyun, ZHANG Xuezhen, LIU Yang, HAO Zhixin. The assessment on hydroclimatic changes of different regions in China at multi-scale during the past millennium [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(7): 1432-1450.