2010—2020年中国城镇化的时空分异及影响因素

doi:10.11821/dlxb202304001

Abstract

Abstract:

As China's urbanization has entered the middle and later stage and the improvement of well-being of residents has become a core goal, the transformation from "top-down" system goals optimization on the supply side to "bottom-up" multi-dimensional goals coordination on the demand side has become a new perspective to understand the connotation of urbanization. Based on the perspective of the human living conditions, the humanities environment, and human-city relationship, this paper constructs a connotation framework and index system of urbanization. Furthermore, Theil index is employed to analyze the spatio-temporal differentiation characteristics of China's urbanization before and after the implementation of the new-type urbanization strategy. Finally, in terms of both direct and indirect effect mechanisms, the mechanism framework of urbanization differentiation is constructed, and its evolution pattern is revealed by using Variance Decomposition and Geodetector. The results show that: since the implementation of the new-type urbanization strategy in 2014, China's urbanization has made remarkable achievements, with a steady improvement in human living conditions and human-city relationship, and there is still much room for improvement in the humanities environment. The high-level areas of urbanization are mainly distributed in coastal areas, and expanding to inland areas along the Yangtze River Basin and Yellow River Basin. The regional differences of urbanization gradually decrease, but the contribution rate of inner-regional differences shows an expanding trend. Differences in human living conditions and human-city relationship are the main factors of urbanization differentiation, but the contribution of differences in humanities environment is gradually expanding after 2014. Opening up and scientific & technological innovation are the main influencing factors of the difference in human living conditions. With the implementation of the new-type urbanization strategy, the impact on differences in humanities environment of the government finance gradually diminishes. Resource endowments have a relatively strong influence on differences in human-city relationship. This study can provide theoretical and empirical support for promoting the development of urbanization in China.

Key words: urbanization, new-type urbanization, demand-side multidimensional goals, bottom-up, Geodetector

LI Ruzi, HUANG Xiaoling, LIU Yaobin. Spatio-temporal differentiation and influencing factors of China's urbanization from 2010 to 2020[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2023, 78(4): 777-791.

Figures/Tables 9

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目标层	准则层	指标层	信息冗余度	权重	指标属性
人居生活	收入就业	城镇化率	0.0224	0.0868	正向
		城镇居民人均收入	0.0378	0.1464	正向
		城镇登记失业人员	0.0079	0.0305	负向
	民生福祉	普通小学师生比	0.0279	0.1080	正向
		平均预期寿命	0.0137	0.0531	正向
		房价收入比	0.0064	0.0248	负向
人文环境	文化素养	平均受教育年限	0.0208	0.0805	正向
人文环境	休闲娱乐	文化场馆数量	0.0361	0.1398	正向
人城关系	开敞空间	人均城市道路面积	0.0171	0.0662	正向
	开敞空间	人均公园绿地面积	0.0206	0.0797	正向
	生态环境	森林覆盖率	0.0383	0.1482	正向
	生态环境	PM_2.5浓度	0.0093	0.0360	负向

Spatio-temporal differentiation and influencing factors of China's urbanization from 2010 to 2020

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