西北“水三线”地区生态经济枢纽区基本理论与建设布局

doi:10.11821/dlxb202209002

Abstract

Abstract:

Water shortage, unmatched combination of resources and unbalanced regional development are acute problems in northwest China. This region has a strategic location in promoting coordinated regional development, communicating international and domestic markets, adjusting economic structure and building ecological barriers. Therefore, the construction of eco-economic pivotal zones in northwest China would contribute to relieving the eco-environmental dilemma and improving the level of regional ecological security, which has a positive influence on the national economic development. Based on the analysis of human-environment interaction, urban agglomeration and development system, population distribution and ethnic composition in northwest China under the "Three Water Lines" pattern, this study firstly interprets the basic connotation of the eco-economic pivotal zones in this region. We propose that the eco-economic pivotal zone is a strategic area for national and global man-land coordination, which could be defined from the perspectives of ecological function zone, economic hub zone, cultural integration zone and deep-land passage zone. Based on the needs of national macro-strategic layout and land-sea coordination, we clarify the multi-functional orientations of eco-economic pivotal zones. Furthermore, this paper constructs a comprehensive development pattern in northwest China under "Three Water Lines" strategy, which is composed of 9 urban growth poles, 71 city nodes, 4 development axes and 4 eco-economic pivotal zones. And the construction layout as well as the development paths of Hexi, Lanzhou-Xining, north slope of Tianshan Mountains and circum-Tarim Basin eco-economic pivotal zones are also proposed. Finally, this paper discusses the interactive mode between the eco-economic pivotal zones and China's national development strategy layout, which would help the formation of a new pattern of development in western China, and provide a scientific basis for a better understanding of the Belt and Road Initiative.

Key words: "Three Water Lines" strategy, eco-economic pivotal zone, construction layout, coordinated regional development, China

ZHANG Tian, HUANG Xiaoyan, LI Peng, DANG Xiaohu, CAO Xiaoshu, DENG Mingjiang. Basic theories and construction layout of eco-economic pivotal zonesin northwest China based on "Three Water Lines" strategy[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77(9): 2154-2173.

Figures/Tables 13

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分区	NDVI		NPP(gC/m²)		降水(mm)		气温(°C)
分区	均值	偏差	均值	偏差	均值	偏差	均值	偏差
半干旱草原	0.35	0.12	157.06	-21.85	269.05	79.13	5.19	-2.97
河西内陆河	0.13	-0.10	160.70	-18.21	108.40	-81.52	8.66	0.50
黄河流域	0.48	0.25	209.72	30.81	354.00	164.08	6.55	-1.61
柴达木盆地	0.24	0.01	136.31	-42.60	204.05	14.13	3.49	-4.67
奇策线西北	0.36	0.13	152.53	-26.38	272.46	82.54	6.85	-1.31
奇策线东北	0.10	-0.13	96.75	-82.16	98.00	-91.92	10.11	1.95
奇策线东南	0.11	-0.12	115.34	-63.57	80.38	-109.54	9.99	1.83
奇策线西南	0.13	-0.10	129.33	-49.58	85.83	-104.09	11.25	3.09
小计	0.23	-	178.91	-	189.92	-	8.16	-

分区	人口		GDP		一产			二产			三产
分区	总值(万人)	占比(%)	总值(万人)	占比(%)	总值(亿元)	占比(%)	结构(%)	总值(亿元)	占比(%)	结构(%)	总值(亿元)	占比(%)	结构(%)
半干旱草原	1105	10	7931	15	637	13	8	2772	12	35	4522	19	57
河西内陆河	516	4	2321	5	320	7	14	920	4	40	1082	4	46
黄河流域	7410	66	27003	52	1750	35	7	13006	58	48	12247	51	45
柴达木盆地	81	1	709	1	56	1	8	447	2	63	206	1	29
奇策线西北	1088	10	9291	18	1196	24	13	3624	16	39	4471	18	48
奇策线东北	119	1	847	2	90	2	11	479	2	56	278	1	33
奇策线东南	124	1	1028	2	155	3	15	560	3	55	312	1	30
奇策线西南	813	7	2599	5	742	15	28	773	3	30	1085	5	42
小计	11255	/	51729	/	4945	/	9	22581	/	44	24202	/	47

节点等级	具体城市
一级节点	乌鲁木齐、西宁、兰州、银川、呼和浩特、西安
二级节点	阿图什、喀什、和田、阿克苏、库尔勒、若羌、伊宁、奎屯、石河子、克拉玛依、昌吉、哈密、敦煌、玉门、嘉峪关、酒泉、张掖、金昌、武威、白银、临夏、定西、天水、宝鸡、咸阳、吴忠、石嘴山、包头、鄂尔多斯、榆林
三级节点	疏附、疏勒、伽师、图木舒克、柯坪、阿拉尔、温宿、库车、铁门关、尉犁、铁干里克、皮山、昆玉、民丰、且末、格尔木、博乐、乌苏、吐鲁番、沙湾、玛纳斯、呼图壁、米泉、奇台、鄯善、海晏、共和、贵德、乐都、夏河、古浪、景泰、漳县、临河、乌海

Basic theories and construction layout of eco-economic pivotal zonesin northwest China based on "Three Water Lines" strategy

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