中国黑龙江省与俄远东跨境经济合作空间组织模式的演变

doi:10.11821/dlxb202208016

Abstract

Abstract:

Since China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, transborder economic cooperation has received increasing attentions. The existing studies have focused on the geopolitical environments and the contents of cooperation, but few have examined the historical evolution of the spatial organization models of transborder economic cooperation. This study aims to fill the gap to explore the evolutionary process of the spatial organization models of transborder economic cooperation between China and Russia. Taking Heilongjiang Province of China and the Far East of Russia as a case, we proposed a novel framework for understanding trans-border economic cooperation from multi-scalar perspective, based on Brenner's New Nation Space theory. Our results reveal that the spatial organization pattern of China-Russia trans-border economic cooperation since the 1990s has experienced three evolutionary stages: transborder trade-based stage in the 1990s, overseas industrial park-based stage between 2000 and 2013, and transport corridor-oriented stage from 2013 to present. After the borders in Heilongjiang were gradually opened in the late 1980s, Sino-Russian transborder trades entered into a rapid development stage. After the mid-1990s, disputes and crises emerged in the transborder economic cooperation pattern propelled by border trade, which led to a new round of reshaped cooperation pattern of industrial parks established by Chinese enterprises. After 2013, the new mode of transportation corridor-oriented cooperation emerged because of the multi-scalar and multi-dimensional reorganization in order to respond to the crisis of the old pattern. The evolution suggests that there is a certain degree of historical dependence between the new and old patterns. This study extends the theory of New Nation Space and provides scientific basis for promoting high-quality development of transborder cooperation between China and Russia.

Key words: transborder economic cooperation, spatial organization pattern, multi-scale, Far East of Russia, Heilongjiang Province

LI Xiaoling, LIU Zhigao, TAN Shuang, XIU Chunliang, HE Hongshi. Evolution of spatial organization pattern of economic cooperation between Heilongjiang of China and Far East of Russia[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77(8): 2083-2096.

Figures/Tables 7

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References 42

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年份	全省进出口贸易 (亿美元)			黑龙江对俄罗斯贸易 (亿美元)			对俄边境贸易总额 (亿美元)	对俄贸易占全省进出口贸易比重(%)			对俄边境贸易占全省对俄贸易比重(%)
年份	贸易总额	进口额	出口额	贸易总额	进口额	出口额	贸易总额	贸易总额	进口额	出口额	贸易总额
1991	20.18	6.41	13.78	8.70	4.08	4.62	5.83	43.11	63.65	33.53	67.01
1992	28.81	10.50	18.31	15.85	7.45	8.40	-	55.02	70.95	45.88	-
1993	30.54	11.69	18.84	19.51	8.85	10.66	-	63.88	75.71	56.58	-
1994	30.94	12.56	18.38	16.11	8.58	7.53	12.31	52.07	68.31	40.97	76.41
1995	34.30	13.34	20.96	15.30	6.75	8.55	13.26	44.61	50.60	40.79	86.67
1996	35.17	17.06	18.11	14.20	7.22	6.98	5.98	40.38	42.32	38.54	42.11
1997	35.82	15.81	20.02	14.18	7.00	7.18	4.11	39.59	44.28	35.86	28.98
1998	38.13	17.78	20.35	16.42	7.78	8.65	5.60	43.06	43.76	42.51	34.10

序号	园区名称	创建年份	开发主体	空间分布
1	滨海华宇经济贸易合作区	2003	黑龙江华宇工贸集团	滨海边疆区
2	中俄(滨海边疆区)现代农业经济合作区	2004	东宁华信经济贸易有限责任公司	滨海边疆区
3	乌苏里斯克(城子)经贸合作区	2006	黑龙江省吉信工贸集团	滨海边疆区
4	东宁华洋境外绿色农业合作园区	2011	东宁华洋贸易有限公司	滨海边疆区
5	跃进高科技产业园	2012	绥芬河市跃进经贸公司	滨海边疆区
6	新友谊农场	2012	牡丹江农垦新友谊农业经济开发有限公司	滨海边疆区
7	中俄远东经贸合作区	2012	绥芬河曲美木业发展有限公司	滨海边疆区
8	龙跃林业经贸合作区	2013	牡丹江市龙跃经贸有限公司	犹太自治州
9	阿穆尔州和兴商贸物流园	2014	黑河和兴经贸有限公司	阿穆尔州
10	北极星林业经贸合作区	2014	黑龙江兴邦国际资源投资股份有限公司	后贝加尔边疆区
11	中俄农牧业产业示范园区	2014	黑龙江龙源润丰经贸有限公司	滨海边疆区
12	鹏瑞境外林业采伐加工区	2016	绥芬河鹏瑞经贸有限责任公司	滨海边疆区
13	阿穆尔州别列佐夫卡石化建材加工园区	2016	梦兰星河能源股份有限公司	阿穆尔州
14	春天农业产业经贸合作区	2016	牡丹江盛弘源经贸有限公司	阿穆尔州
15	黑河北丰中俄阿穆尔农业(畜牧)业园区	2016	黑河市北丰农业科技服务有限公司	阿穆尔州
16	阿穆尔综合园区	2016	黑龙江中铁龙兴投资发展有限公司	犹太自治州

年份	黑龙江省对俄罗斯贸易 (亿美元)			边境贸易总额 (亿美元)	对俄边境贸易占黑龙江省对俄罗斯比重(%)
年份	贸易总额	进口额	出口额	贸易总额	贸易总额
2013	223.64	154.55	69.09	78.87	35.27
2014	232.83	142.80	90.03	73.36	31.51
2015	108.39	84.96	23.53	34.86	32.16
2016	91.95	74.94	17.01	26.53	28.86
2017	109.43	93.84	15.59	31.09	28.41
2018	184.45	173.19	11.27	28.24	15.31
2019	184.20	169.70	14.50	24.22	13.15
2020	149.11	134.53	14.59	-	-

Evolution of spatial organization pattern of economic cooperation between Heilongjiang of China and Far East of Russia

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