Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 77 ›› Issue (8): 1920-1936.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202208006
• Economic Geography and Regional Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Xiaohua1,2(), YANG Yuqi2, LUO Xinyu3, WEN Tao1
Received:
2021-04-06
Revised:
2022-03-31
Online:
2022-08-25
Published:
2022-10-25
Supported by:
WANG Xiaohua, YANG Yuqi, LUO Xinyu, WEN Tao. The spatial correlation network and formation mechanism of China's high-quality economic development[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77(8): 1920-1936.
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Tab. 1
Evaluation index system of high-quality economic development
一级指标 | 二级指标 | 三级指标 | 指标计算方式 | 性质 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
创新 | 创新投入 | 科技支出投入比例 | 财政科技支出/一般预算支出 | 正 | 0.0321 |
R&D经费投入比例 | R&D经费/GDP | 正 | 0.0293 | ||
R&D人员投入比例 | 专利授权数/R&D人员全时当量 | 正 | 0.0307 | ||
创新潜力 | 高校教师比例 | 普通高校专任教师数/总人口 | 正 | 0.0180 | |
高校学生比例 | 普通高校招生数/总人口 | 正 | 0.0130 | ||
教育投入比例 | 教育支出/一般预算支出 | 正 | 0.0308 | ||
创新产出 | 创新产品创收度 | 新产品销售收入/GDP | 正 | 0.0314 | |
创新技术成交度 | 技术市场成交额/GDP | 正 | 0.0176 | ||
人均专利授权量 | 国内三种专利授权量/总人口 | 正 | 0.0194 | ||
协调 | 城乡协调 | 城镇化率 | 城镇人口/总人口 | 正 | 0.0147 |
城乡收入比 | 城镇与农村居民可支配收入之比 | 负 | 0.0180 | ||
城乡消费比 | 城镇居民消费水平/农村居民消费水平 | 负 | 0.0213 | ||
产业协调 | 一二产业产值比例 | 第二产业增加值/第一产业增加值 | 正 | 0.0222 | |
一三产业产值比例 | 第三产业增加值/第一产业增加值 | 正 | 0.0322 | ||
投资消费协调 | 资本形成率 | 资本形成总额/GDP | 正 | 0.0241 | |
最终消费率 | (居民消费总额+社会消费总额)/GDP | 正 | 0.0177 | ||
经济协调 | 通货膨胀率 | 居民消费价格指数 | 负 | 0.0315 | |
失业率 | 城镇登记失业率 | 负 | 0.0272 | ||
金融协调 | 存款余额比例 | 各项存款余额/GDP | 正 | 0.0204 | |
贷款余额比例 | 各项贷款余额/GDP | 正 | 0.0253 | ||
绿色 | 能源消耗 | 人均用水量 | 用水总量/总人口 | 负 | 0.0095 |
人均用电量 | 电力消耗量/总人口 | 负 | 0.0161 | ||
单位产出能耗 | 能源消耗总量/GDP | 负 | 0.0079 | ||
环境污染 | 单位产出废水排放量 | 废水排放总量/GDP | 负 | 0.0256 | |
单位产出废气排放量 | 二氧化硫排放量/GDP | 负 | 0.0185 | ||
单位产出废物排放量 | 一般工业固定废物产生量/GDP | 负 | 0.0091 | ||
绿化环保 | 森林覆盖率 | 森林覆盖率 | 正 | 0.0332 | |
建成区绿化覆盖率 | 建成区绿化覆盖率 | 正 | 0.0169 | ||
自然保护区覆盖率 | 自然保护区面积/辖区面积 | 正 | 0.0270 | ||
环境治理 | 环境保护投入比例 | 环境保护支出/一般预算支出 | 正 | 0.0217 | |
生活垃圾无害化处理率 | 无害化处理生活垃圾数量/生活垃圾总量 | 正 | 0.0195 | ||
日均污水处理能力 | 日均污水处理能力 | 正 | 0.0238 | ||
开放 | 开放程度 | 对外贸易水平 | 进出口总额/GDP | 正 | 0.0323 |
利用外资水平 | 利用外商投资总额/GDP | 正 | 0.0224 | ||
共享 | 区域共享 | 地区收入共享 | 各省份人均GDP/全国人均GDP | 正 | 0.0306 |
地区消费共享 | 各省份居民消费水平/全国居民消费水平 | 正 | 0.0275 | ||
服务共享 | 医疗卫生投入比例 | 医疗卫生支出/总人口 | 正 | 0.0232 | |
社会保障和就业投入比 | 社会保障和就业支出/总人口 | 正 | 0.0362 | ||
高等教育在学比例 | 高等教育在学人数/总人口 | 正 | 0.0147 | ||
设施共享 | 医疗设施共享 | 每万人拥有医院、卫生院床位数 | 正 | 0.0267 | |
交通设施共享 | 每万人拥有公交车辆 | 正 | 0.0223 | ||
环卫设施共享 | 每万人拥有公共厕所 | 正 | 0.0182 | ||
文化设施共享 | 公共图书馆藏量/总人口 | 正 | 0.0178 | ||
通信设施共享 | 电话数量/总人口 | 正 | 0.0223 |
Tab. 3
Network density and spatial correlation analysis of high-quality economic development
年份 | 网络密度 | 关联性分析 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
关联度 | 网络等级度 | 网络效率 | 最近上限 | ||
2011 | 0.248 | 1 | 0.340 | 0.658 | 0.986 |
2012 | 0.250 | 1 | 0.336 | 0.653 | 0.979 |
2013 | 0.251 | 1 | 0.336 | 0.651 | 0.979 |
2014 | 0.251 | 1 | 0.182 | 0.653 | 0.993 |
2015 | 0.247 | 1 | 0.336 | 0.655 | 0.979 |
2016 | 0.246 | 1 | 0.331 | 0.658 | 0.972 |
2017 | 0.202 | 1 | 0.331 | 0.754 | 0.972 |
2018 | 0.247 | 1 | 0.340 | 0.658 | 0.986 |
Tab. 4
Spillover effect of spatially related plates in high-quality economic development in China in 2018
板块 | 接收关系数(个) | 溢出关系数(个) | 期望内部关系 比例(%) | 实际内部关系 比例(%) | 板块类型 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
版块内 | 板块间 | 版块内 | 板块间 | |||||
第一板块 | 14 | 68 | 14 | 26 | 16.67 | 35.00 | “双向溢出”板块 | |
第二板块 | 13 | 79 | 13 | 30 | 16.67 | 30.23 | “净受益”板块 | |
第三板块 | 27 | 17 | 27 | 103 | 46.67 | 20.77 | “净溢出”板块 | |
第四板块 | 8 | 35 | 8 | 40 | 23.33 | 16.67 | “经纪人”板块 |
Tab. 5
Density and image matrices of spatial correlation of high-quality economic development in China in 2011 and 2018
年份 | 板块 | 密度矩阵 | 像矩阵 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
第一板块 | 第二板块 | 第三板块 | 第四板块 | 第一板块 | 第二板块 | 第三板块 | 第四板块 | |||
2011 | 第一板块 | 0.450 | 0.120 | 0.215 | 0.225 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
第二板块 | 0.040 | 0.400 | 0.031 | 0.700 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
第三板块 | 0.800 | 0.677 | 0.071 | 0.010 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
第四板块 | 0.350 | 0.825 | 0.010 | 0.018 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
2018 | 第一板块 | 0.450 | 0.120 | 0.200 | 0.257 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
第二板块 | 0.040 | 0.400 | 0.043 | 0.743 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
第三板块 | 0.786 | 0.686 | 0.071 | 0.000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
第四板块 | 0.343 | 0.800 | 0.000 | 0.024 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Tab. 6
Results of QAP correlation analysis and QAP regression analysis of spatial correlation matrix of high-quality economic development
自变量 | QAP相关分析 | QAP回归分析 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
实际相关系数 | 显著性水平 | 未标准化回归系数 | 标准化回归系数 | 显著性水平 | |
截距项 | - | - | 0.001 | 0.000 | - |
FT | 0.959 | 0.000 | 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.013 |
EDU | 0.994 | 0.000 | 0.915 | 0.912 | 0.000 |
FAI | 0.977 | 0.000 | -0.060 | -0.059 | 0.009 |
EQ | 0.939 | 0.000 | 0.055 | 0.055 | 0.002 |
IS | 0.991 | 0.000 | -0.061 | -0.060 | 0.009 |
URB | 0.965 | 0.000 | 0.092 | 0.091 | 0.003 |
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