东北黑土水稻主产区氮肥减施潜力研究

doi:10.11821/dlxb202207006

Abstract

Abstract:

The Northeast China Plain is an important commercial grain production base of the country, with rice being one of the region's principal food crops. Despite the exceptional quality and fertility of the region's black soil, excessive fertilizer application is nonetheless widespread. As a result, large-scale surveys and soil incubation experiments were conducted in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces to clarify the spatial pattern, differential characteristics and the reduction potential of rice fertilization in the black soil area. The findings revealed that both netrogen (N) application intensity and economic yield dropped progressively from south to north in the region, with the decrease in N application intensity being greater than that in yield. As a result, N fertilizer partial productivity steadily increased from south to north. Compared to the theoretically suitable N application rate, the theoretical N reduction potential of rice area in Liaoning, central and western Jilin and Heilongjiang were determined to be 16.7%~24.7%, 8.7%~17.8%, and 2.0%~11.4%, respectively. In the three provinces, there is no significant difference in the quantity of accumulative soil mineralization of typical rice soils. Therefore, variances in N application to rice in Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning are mostly influenced by changes in the N quantity carried by aboveground biomass.

Key words: rice, Northeast China Plain, nitrogen, fertilizer reduction

YIN Yinghua, PENG Xiaozong, ZHAI Limei, ZHANG Yitao, WANG Hongyuan, LIU Hongbin. Nitrogen fertilizer reduction potential in the main rice producing region of black soil in Northeast China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77(7): 1650-1661.

Figures/Tables 8

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取样省份	土壤编号	采样地址	经纬度	土壤类型
黑龙江	HZ	大庆市肇源县	45.87°N, 125.34°E	草甸土
	HS	绥化市北林区	46.87°N, 127.13°E	草甸黑土
	HN	哈尔滨阿城区	45.65°N, 126.95°E	草甸土
	HF	哈尔滨方正县	45.82°N, 128.81°E	白浆土
吉林	JG	长春市公主岭市	45.52°N, 124.73°E	草甸黑土
	JDA	延边州敦化市	43.43°N, 128.43°E	白浆土
	JDB	延边州敦化市	43.45°N, 128.51°E	草甸土
	JS	松原市宁江区	45.30°N, 124.78°E	草甸土
辽宁	LD	丹东市东港市	39.98°N, 124.04°E	盐渍黑土
	LL	辽阳市灯塔市	41.35°N, 123.28°E	草甸土
	LK	铁岭市开原市	42.27°N, 123.75°E	草甸土
	LP	盘锦市盘山县	41.15°N, 122.33°E	盐渍黑土

Nitrogen fertilizer reduction potential in the main rice producing region of black soil in Northeast China

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