Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (12): 2869-2884.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202112001
• Theoretical and Methodological Exploration • Next Articles
LIU Yansui1,2(), LONG Hualou1,2, LI Yurui1,2(
)
Received:
2021-02-28
Revised:
2021-08-15
Online:
2021-12-25
Published:
2022-02-25
Contact:
LI Yurui
E-mail:liuys@igsnrr.ac.cn;liyr@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
LIU Yansui, LONG Hualou, LI Yurui. Human geography research based on the new thinking of global rural-urban relationship[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(12): 2869-2884.
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Table 1
Research system of global rural geography
尺度 | 内容 | 变化与挑战 | 目标 | 研究方法与手段 |
---|---|---|---|---|
跨国及全球 (人地圈) | 全球乡村发展与人地关系 | • 全球环境变化影响 • 国际粮食贸易挑战 • 全球农业生态危机 • 全球贫困治理难题 • 疫情危及健康安全 | • 优化调控人地关系 • 推进全球农业发展 • 促进全球生态保护 • 推动全球贫困治理 • 人类健康保障机制 | 宏观尺度研究: • 遥感与GIS技术 • 大数据应用 • 风险评估 • 网络分析 中观尺度研究: • 协同观测 • 定量模拟 • 预测预警 微观尺度研究: • 定量评估 • 定位监测 • 参与式调查 |
国家及区域 (城乡圈) | 城乡融合格局与乡城关系 | • 国家粮食供求危机 • 区域农业经济衰退 • 城乡收入差距拉大 • 区域生态退化风险 | • 提高粮食安全水平 • 促进农业经济增长 • 缩小城乡收入差距 • 保护区域生态安全 | |
村镇及农户 (村镇圈) | 村镇功能优化与居业关系 | • 村镇土地空废问题 • 社会福利保障低下 • 人居环境质量恶化 • 乡土文化日渐衰微 | • 提升土地功能价值 • 提供基本社会保障 • 改善聚落人居环境 • 传承特色乡土文化 |
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