Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (10): 2477-2488.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202110010
• Urban and Regional Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
MENG Xiangfeng1(), MA Shuang1, XIANG Wenyi2, KAN Changcheng2, WU Kang3, LONG Ying1,4,5(
)
Received:
2020-08-05
Revised:
2021-07-25
Online:
2021-10-25
Published:
2021-12-25
Contact:
LONG Ying
E-mail:mengxf1991@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn;ylong@tsinghua.edu.cn
Supported by:
MENG Xiangfeng, MA Shuang, XIANG Wenyi, KAN Changcheng, WU Kang, LONG Ying. Classification of shrinking cities in China using Baidu big data[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(10): 2477-2488.
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Tab. 1
Criteria of classifying shrinking cities based on population change pattern
收缩城市类型 | 概念 | 分类标准 | |
---|---|---|---|
| 全局型 | 城市范围内绝大部分地区同时经历着人口流失 | 收缩城市内常住人口变化率< 0的网格数量占网格总量的70%以上,且常住人口变化率< 0的网格面积占收缩城市面积的50%以上 |
| 局部型 | 城市内部某一地区出现较小范围的人口流失 | 常住人口变化率< 0的网格集中分布在实体城市除中心位置外的某一区域 |
| 圈饼型 | 内城人口大量减少,而城市周边人口数量相对稳定 | 常住人口变化率< 0的网格集中在实体城市的中心区域 |
| 穿孔型 | 多个人口流失区域散布在城市内部 | 常住人口变化率< 0的网格零散分布在实体城市的多个区位 |
| 边缘型 | 内城人口增加,周边人口减少 | 常住人口变化率< 0的网格分布在城市增长区的外围 |
Tab. 2
Statistics of different types of shrinking cities based on the patterns of population change
收缩城市类型(个数/占比%) | 实体城市名单 | |
---|---|---|
| 全局型 (33/26.2) | 甘肃省(9):合水县、环县、临潭县、庆城县、山丹县、夏河县、庄浪县、民勤县、永昌县;陕西省(6):礼泉县、洛南县、旬邑县、延川县、宜川县、子长县;宁夏回族自治区(3):彭阳县、同心县、西吉县;青海省(3):德令哈市、湟源县、平安县;云南省(3):鲁甸县、施甸县、镇雄县;黑龙江省(2):抚远县2、逊克县;内蒙古自治区(2):多伦县、土默特左旗;新疆维吾尔自治区(2):霍城县、沙湾县 |
| 局部型 (25/19.8) | 黑龙江省(7):北安市、海伦市、鸡西市城子河区1、穆棱市、饶河县、绥滨县、伊春市市辖区2;内蒙古自治区(5):阿荣旗、陈巴尔虎旗、科尔沁左翼中旗副城1、托克托县、牙克石市;新疆维吾尔自治区(3):博乐市、库尔勒市、昭苏县;吉林省(2):敦化市、农安县;陕西省(2):高陵县、永寿县 |
| 圈饼型 (18/14.3) | 内蒙古自治区(5):包头市市辖区1、察哈尔右翼后旗、科尔沁左翼中旗主城、科尔沁左翼中旗副城2、兴和县;甘肃省(2):静宁县主城、正宁县;江苏省(2):灌南县、江都市 |
| 穿孔型 (47/37.3) | 黑龙江省(8):巴彦县、大庆市市辖区2、桦川县、漠河县、饶河县主城、塔河县、依安县;甘肃省(3):积石山保安族东乡族自治县、兰州市市辖区2、玉门市;内蒙古自治区(3):根河市、呼和浩特市市辖区2、科尔沁右翼前旗;江苏省(3):常熟市、连云港市市辖区1、苏州市相城区2;山东省(3):日照市岚山区1、烟台市市辖区1、章丘市;浙江省(3):宁波市市辖区2、绍兴县、玉环县;安徽省(2):肥东县、宿州市市辖区2;广西壮族自治区(2):崇左市市辖区2、南宁市市辖区1;河南省(2):确山县、郑州市市辖区2;吉林省(2):吉林市昌邑区、梅河口市;青海省(2):都兰县、乌兰县;陕西省(2):黄陵县、铜川市市辖区2;新疆维吾尔自治区(2):若羌县、塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县 |
| 边缘型 (3/2.4) | 黑龙江省(1):抚远县主城;海南省(1):白沙黎族自治县;陕西省(1):洛川县 |
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