Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (10): 2360-2378.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202110003
• Theoretical and Methodological Exploration • Previous Articles Next Articles
HUANG Jianfeng(), LU Lin(
), SONG Yu
Received:
2020-05-28
Revised:
2021-07-05
Online:
2021-10-25
Published:
2021-12-25
Contact:
LU Lin
E-mail:hjfengy@126.com;llin@263.net
Supported by:
HUANG Jianfeng, LU Lin, SONG Yu. Theoretical and empirical exploration of human-environment relationship in tourism context from a microcosmic perspective[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(10): 2360-2378.
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Tab. 1
Means, standard deviations and correlations of variables
变量 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.性别 | 1 | ||||||||
2.年龄 | -0.033 | 1 | |||||||
3.教育程度 | -0.050 | -0.041 | 1 | ||||||
4.旅游次数 | -0.060 | 0.135** | -0.108** | 1 | |||||
5.认知形象 | -0.031 | 0.014 | -0.088* | -0.036 | (0.738) | ||||
6.情感形象 | -0.043 | -0.016 | -0.079* | -0.033 | 0.565** | (0.851) | |||
7.地方依恋 | -0.012 | 0.038 | -0.060 | 0.003 | 0.440** | 0.560** | (0.719) | ||
8.行为意愿 | -0.024 | 0.060 | -0.068 | -0.047 | 0.512** | 0.626** | 0.659** | (0.795) | |
9.旅游涉入 | -0.052 | 0.029 | -0.030 | 0.021 | 0.394** | 0.479** | 0.348** | 0.490** | (0.805) |
均值 | 1.514 | 2.973 | 2.818 | 1.776 | 3.859 | 3.960 | 3.442 | 3.723 | 4.017 |
标准差 | 0.504 | 0.920 | 0.680 | 0.862 | 0.641 | 0.689 | 0.675 | 0.704 | 0.684 |
Tab. 2
Hierarchical regression analysis of direct effects and mediating effects
变量 | 地方依恋 | 行为意愿 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M7 | ||
性别 | 0.003 | 0.014 | -0.010 | -0.012 | 0.002 | -0.004 | -0.020 | |
年龄 | 0.029 | 0.045 | 0.057 | 0.042 | 0.075 | 0.055 | 0.042 | |
教育程度 | -0.019 | -0.012 | -0.025 | -0.015 | -0.019 | -0.014 | -0.034 | |
旅游次数 | 0.013 | 0.015 | -0.040 | -0.047 | -0.038 | -0.045 | -0.059 | |
认知形象 | 0.438*** | 0.507*** | 0.271*** | |||||
情感形象 | 0.561*** | 0.624*** | 0.374*** | |||||
地方依恋 | 0.537*** | 0.447*** | 0.655*** | |||||
R2 | 0.195 | 0.316 | 0.267 | 0.499 | 0.398 | 0.535 | 0.440 | |
∆R2 | 0.190 | 0.311 | 0.254 | 0.232 | 0.385 | 0.522 | 0.427 | |
F | 30.022*** | 57.281*** | 45.054*** | 102.592*** | 82.008*** | 118.526*** | 97.289*** | |
∆F | 146.137*** | 281.729*** | 214.549*** | 286.536*** | 396.972*** | 347.141*** | 472.410*** |
Tab. 3
Hierarchical regression analysis of moderating effects
变量 | 地方依恋 | 行为意愿 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M8 | M9 | M10 | M11 | M12 | M13 | M14 | M15 | M16 | ||
性别 | -0.014 | 0.010 | 0.010 | -0.014 | 0.017 | 0.013 | -0.030 | -0.007 | -0.007 | |
年龄 | 0.036 | 0.025 | 0.023 | 0.036 | 0.042 | 0.035 | 0.065 | 0.038 | 0.034 | |
教育程度 | -0.061 | -0.020 | -0.020 | -0.061 | -0.013 | -0.010 | -0.073 | -0.031 | -0.028 | |
旅游次数 | -0.009 | 0.006 | 0.005 | -0.009 | 0.012 | 0.012 | -0.065 | -0.064 | -0.063 | |
认知形象 | 0.357*** | 0.367*** | ||||||||
情感形象 | 0.512*** | 0.517*** | ||||||||
地方依恋 | 0.552*** | 0.549*** | ||||||||
旅游涉入 | 0.206*** | 0.216*** | 0.102** | 0.113** | 0.297*** | 0.306*** | ||||
认知形象×旅游涉入 | 0.076* | |||||||||
情感形象×旅游涉入 | 0.068* | |||||||||
地方依恋×旅游涉入 | 0.042 | |||||||||
R2 | 0.005 | 0.231 | 0.236 | 0.005 | 0.324 | 0.328 | 0.013 | 0.517 | 0.519 | |
∆R2 | 0.005 | 0.226 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.319 | 0.004 | 0.013 | 0.504 | 0.002 | |
F | 0.805 | 30.951*** | 27.311*** | 0.805 | 49.435*** | 43.142*** | 1.995 | 110.370*** | 95.073*** | |
∆F | 0.805 | 90.779*** | 4.437* | 0.805 | 145.942*** | 3.967* | 1.995 | 322.987*** | 2.106 |
Tab. 4
Analysis of moderated mediation effects
作用路径 | 调节变量 | 前半段 | 后半段 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
间接效应 | 95%置信区间 | 间接效应 | 95%置信区间 | |||
认知形象→地方依恋 →行为意愿 | 高旅游涉入 | 0.244*** | [0.178, 0.313] | 0.306*** | [0.242, 0.371] | |
低旅游涉入 | 0.190*** | [0.123, 0.256] | 0.289*** | [0.220, 0.363] | ||
组间差异 | 0.054 | [0.002, 0.135] | 0.016 | [-0.028, 0.077] | ||
情感形象→地方依恋 →行为意愿 | 高旅游涉入 | 0.280*** | [0.216, 0.364] | 0.329*** | [0.266, 0.404] | |
低旅游涉入 | 0.244*** | [0.188, 0.311] | 0.310*** | [0.245, 0.386] | ||
组间差异 | 0.037 | [0.001, 0.081] | 0.019 | [-0.012, 0.064] |
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