气候变化与多维度可持续城市化

doi:10.11821/dlxb202108006

Abstract

Abstract:

It is disputable that global large-scale urbanization and climate change has become an outstanding issue, which requires the common concern of mankind. However, it is not yet clear what is the complex relationship between urbanization and climate change and how to scientifically deal with climate change in the process of urbanization. Further exploration from science and management to practice are needed in order to achieve global and regional sustainable development. This paper first displayed the basic facts of mass urbanization and climate change and summarized interactions and possible mechanisms of urbanization and climate change. Urbanization leads to heat island effect, uneven precipitation distribution and extreme weather, together with local-regional-global multi-scale superposition effect, which aggravates global climate change. The impact of climate change on urbanization is mainly manifested in the aspects such as changes of energy consumption, mortality and the spread of infectious diseases, sea level rise, extreme weather damage to infrastructure and water shortage. This paper also briefly reviewed relevant international research and joint actions, and put forward an analysis framework of multidimensional sustainable urbanization adapting to and mitigating climate change, from the perspective of key dimensions of urbanization, namely, population, land use, economy and society. We call on to strengthen the interdisciplinary research of science and humanities, take urbanization and other human activities into consideration of the land - atmosphere system, and explore the human-land-atmosphere coupling process. The adaptation and mitigation from the perspective of human activities represented by urbanization might be the most critical and realistic way to deal with climate change.

Key words: sustainable urbanization, global change, interaction, human-land-atmosphere coupling, land-atmosphere coupling, adaptation and mitigation

CHEN Mingxing, XIAN Yue, WANG Pengling, DING Zijin. Climate change and multi-dimensional sustainable urbanization[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(8): 1895-1909.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Tab. 1

Examples of cross-regional urban cooperation network at different scales

多尺度网络	核心领域	关键举措
联合国可持续发展目标SDGs	全球综合性可持续发展目标	2030议程
政府间气候变化专门委员会 (IPCC)	全球气候变化的科学、技术和社会经济信息评估	综合与专题评估报告
未来地球计划	跨自然、人文、工程等学科领域的全球研究网络,可持续发展解决途径	科学计划,未来地球计划中国国家委员会等分区推进
100韧性城市	城市行动,韧性措施,当地领导,全球影响	100韧性城市网络
C40城市气候领导小组	气候适应,减缓措施,空气质量,能源和建筑,食物,水资源与浪费,交通与城市规划	期限2020
城市联盟	全球南方城市,城市贫民窟,城市与可持续发展	创新议程
城市转型联盟	经济学,政策选项,金融	资助城市转型
全球气候与能源市长公约	数据,金融,创新应对气候变化	创新4城
地方可持续发展协会(ICLEI)	低排放,基于自然,循环的,具有韧性的,公平的和以人为本的发展路径	塔拉诺阿对话,100%可再生能源城市和区域网络
大都市	城市外交和大都市倡议,城市治理能力	大都市城市创新,大都市天文台
世界城市和地方联合组织 (UCLG)	大都市地区,中等城市,地区,当地可持续发展目标	学习UCLG
城市气候变化研究网络	具体到城市气候变化需求的城市气候变化问题的科学评估(如城市热岛效应、空气质量、城市设计)	城市气候变化评估(ARC3)
城市知识行动网络	城市科学与政策和实践连接,合作设计可持续的城市未来建造能力	城市和气候变化科学会议,自然和城市中心评估,
区域网络
非洲中心城市	召集人和知识中心节点驱动基于实证的政策对非洲的影响	城市实验议程,NOTRUC措施,MOVE议程
加拿大城市联盟	代表所有加拿大城市的组织者,召集人和市政出资人	气候创新市政局
城市抵御极端天气可持续性研究网络	将城市科学与政策,规划和管理连接	通过与当地或区域利益相关者合作设计的韧性城市的建造能力

Tab. 1

Fig. 5

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Climate change and multi-dimensional sustainable urbanization

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