Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (6): 1334-1349.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202106002
• Population and Urban Studies • Previous Articles Next Articles
CAO Guangzhong1,2(), CHEN Sichuang1, LIU Tao1,2(
)
Received:
2020-06-10
Revised:
2021-02-03
Online:
2021-06-25
Published:
2021-08-25
Contact:
LIU Tao
E-mail:caogzh@pku.edu.cn;liutao@pku.edu.cn
Supported by:
CAO Guangzhong, CHEN Sichuang, LIU Tao. Changing spatial patterns of internal migration to five major urban agglomerations in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(6): 1334-1349.
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Tab. 1
Description of internal migration to five major urban agglomerations in 2017
全国 | 京津冀城市群 | 长三角城市群 | 珠三角城市群 | 长江中游城市群 | 成渝城市群 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别比(女性为100) | 106.09 | 102.67 | 106.07 | 100.52 | 104.87 | 98.42 |
平均年龄(岁) | 36.37 | 36.72 | 35.41 | 33.32 | 36.13 | 37.96 |
60岁及以上占比(%) | 3.71 | 4.75 | 2.47 | 1.10 | 1.93 | 7.26 |
“新生代”占比(%) | 59.21 | 60.07 | 62.49 | 69.77 | 58.30 | 53.99 |
大专以上学历占比(%) | 17.64 | 25.37 | 20.52 | 16.58 | 16.54 | 21.96 |
农业户籍占比(%) | 82.18 | 75.52 | 83.22 | 87.79 | 81.83 | 77.63 |
平均居留时间(年) | 6.83 | 7.59 | 6.81 | 6.19 | 6.06 | 5.45 |
平均本地家庭规模(人) | 2.79 | 2.63 | 2.73 | 2.69 | 2.82 | 2.74 |
样本量(个) | 154586 | 15545 | 23719 | 8057 | 10131 | 8514 |
Tab. 2
Growth of internal migration by city's level, 2000-2010
指标 | 城市群名称 | 中心城市 | 一般城市 | 外围县市 |
---|---|---|---|---|
流入人口相对增长率(%) | 京津冀城市群 | 1.37 | 0.60 | 0.31 |
长三角城市群 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 1.07 | |
珠三角城市群 | 1.04 | 0.93 | 1.38 | |
长江中游城市群 | 1.47 | 0.70 | 0.71 | |
成渝城市群 | 1.17 | 0.99 | 0.69 | |
流入人口增量占城市群比例(%) | 京津冀城市群 | 81.72 | 11.72 | 6.56 |
长三角城市群 | 40.01 | 31.21 | 28.78 | |
珠三角城市群 | 47.89 | 46.38 | 5.72 | |
长江中游城市群 | 56.43 | 25.05 | 18.52 | |
成渝城市群 | 64.27 | 15.98 | 19.75 |
Tab. 4
Settlement and hukou transfer intention ofinternal migration in 2017 (%)
城市群名称 | 居留 | 长期居留 (5年以上) | 定居 | 落户 |
---|---|---|---|---|
京津冀城市群 | 84.56 | 49.02 | 34.67 | 60.39 |
长三角城市群 | 86.68 | 43.88 | 30.25 | 45.65 |
珠三角城市群 | 82.59 | 33.57 | 18.25 | 42.48 |
长江中游城市群 | 82.30 | 43.63 | 31.01 | 30.15 |
成渝城市群 | 86.06 | 51.10 | 38.13 | 33.40 |
五大城市群 | 84.93 | 44.73 | 30.96 | 44.77 |
全国 | 83.39 | 45.47 | 31.86 | 39.88 |
Tab. 5
Settlement and hukou transfer intention of internal migration from outside and inside urban agglomerations in 2017
居留/落户意愿 | 城市群名称 | 外部流入(%) | 内部流动(%) | 外部内部之差(%) | 卡方检验(显著性水平) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
居留意愿 | 京津冀城市群 | 48.45 | 50.07 | -1.63 | 0.053 |
长三角城市群 | 38.65 | 55.46 | -16.81 | 0.000 | |
珠三角城市群 | 32.92 | 44.16 | -11.25 | 0.000 | |
长江中游城市群 | 38.30 | 45.36 | -7.06 | 0.000 | |
成渝城市群 | 54.68 | 50.41 | 4.26 | 0.004 | |
落户意愿 | 京津冀城市群 | 63.99 | 53.77 | 10.22 | 0.000 |
长三角城市群 | 46.55 | 43.64 | 2.91 | 0.000 | |
珠三角城市群 | 42.88 | 36.09 | 6.79 | 0.004 | |
长江中游城市群 | 30.14 | 30.15 | 0.00 | 0.999 | |
成渝城市群 | 38.72 | 32.38 | 6.35 | 0.000 |
Tab. 6
Settlement and hukou transfer intention ofinternal migration by different origins in 2017 (%)
城市群名称 | 东部 | 中部 | 西部 | 东北 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
居留意愿 | 京津冀城市群 | 50.76 | 42.07 | 45.17 | 59.03 |
长三角城市群 | 52.59 | 42.95 | 28.60 | 68.83 | |
珠三角城市群 | 42.16 | 30.81 | 24.77 | 47.14 | |
长江中游城市群 | 31.91 | 44.57 | 40.79 | 40.38 | |
成渝城市群 | 50.18 | 49.44 | 51.18 | 61.54 | |
落户意愿 | 京津冀城市群 | 57.80 | 61.26 | 61.21 | 68.67 |
长三角城市群 | 54.03 | 42.29 | 39.41 | 74.53 | |
珠三角城市群 | 48.10 | 42.23 | 34.42 | 65.71 | |
长江中游城市群 | 21.28 | 30.50 | 32.87 | 34.62 | |
成渝城市群 | 30.39 | 36.02 | 33.26 | 53.85 |
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