Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (4): 992-1005.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202104014
• Geographical Relationship and Regional Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
PENG Ruxia1(), XIA Lili1,2(
), LIN Jiange1
Received:
2019-12-18
Revised:
2020-11-30
Online:
2021-04-25
Published:
2021-06-25
Contact:
XIA Lili
E-mail:2017022050@m.scnu.edu.cn;hslily@163.com
Supported by:
PENG Ruxia, XIA Lili, LIN Jiange. The impact of innovation policy environment on location choice of foreign direct investment from the perspective of knowledge base: A case study of six cities in the core area of the Pearl River Delta[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(4): 992-1005.
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Tab. 1
Comparison of analytic, synthetic and symbolic knowledge bases and their industrial type division
知识基础类型 | 解析型知识基础 | 合成型知识基础 | 象征型知识基础 |
---|---|---|---|
知识创造来源 | 科学 | 工程 | 艺术 |
创新模式 | 激进式 | 渐进式 | 渐进式 |
依赖知识类型 | 编撰知识 | 默会知识 | 默会知识 |
知识创造方式 | 演绎与分析 | 归纳与总括 | 思维发散与创意实践 |
产业类型 | 医药制造业;仪器仪表及文化办公用器械制造业;通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业 | 食品制造业;饮料制造业;纺织业;家具制造业;烟草制造业;通用设备制造业 | 文物业;出版业;文化艺术业;文化娱乐业; 群众文化业;信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业 |
Tab. 2
Quantitative assignment standard of regional innovation policy strength and effectiveness
分值 | 力度赋值标准 | 有效性赋值标准 |
---|---|---|
5 | 市人民代表大会及其常务委员会制定的法律法规 | 制定了长期和全盘的发展规划 |
4 | 市人民政府制定或批准的条例、规定、决定、规划、纲要、规程、计划 | 完善制度、规划和体系 |
3 | 市人民政府颁布的暂行条例、暂行规定、试行措施、配套政策、意见、措施、办法、方案,各部门的条例、规定、决定、规划、纲要、规程、计划 | 加强相关配套政策和辅助措施建设 |
2 | 市各部门暂行条例、暂行规定、试行措施、配套政策、意见、措施、办法、方案,市人民政府颁布的通知 | 态度上给予支持 |
1 | 市各部门颁布的通知 | 仅提及相关字眼,未给出详细规定和制定措施 |
Tab. 3
Innovation policy intensity and coordination value in the core area of Pearl River Delta in 2007-2016
年份 | 创新政策强度值 | 创新政策协同度值 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东莞 | 广州 | 深圳 | 中山 | 佛山 | 珠海 | 东莞 | 广州 | 深圳 | 中山 | 佛山 | 珠海 | ||
2007 | 40.74 | 11.55 | 52.10 | 14.99 | 82.26 | 1.53 | 0.61 | 0.79 | 0.39 | 0.60 | 0.07 | 0.89 | |
2008 | 40.06 | 199.76 | 78.90 | 38.44 | 14.74 | 3.68 | 0.63 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.52 | 0.83 | |
2009 | 59.70 | 1.07 | 104.77 | 12.23 | 14.32 | 0.00 | 0.41 | 0.89 | 0.15 | 0.65 | 0.49 | 0.93 | |
2010 | 99.54 | 103.88 | 16.12 | 25.30 | 9.84 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.67 | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.93 | |
2011 | 87.66 | 180.05 | 219.77 | 121.13 | 165.08 | 67.13 | 0.40 | 0.09 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.07 | |
2012 | 294.45 | 160.24 | 98.59 | 100.14 | 20.66 | 196.52 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 0.40 | 0.35 | |
2013 | 170.64 | 14.28 | 161.49 | 108.81 | 76.06 | 83.22 | 0.04 | 0.62 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.09 | 0.11 | |
2014 | 199.26 | 120.21 | 59.04 | 27.72 | 25.15 | 66.58 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.50 | 0.32 | 0.37 | |
2015 | 113.82 | 176.90 | 56.17 | 78.41 | 36.11 | 20.14 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.43 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.51 | |
2016 | 109.47 | 81.38 | 39.37 | 37.53 | 53.97 | 72.72 | 0.37 | 0.24 | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.08 | 0.23 | |
年均值 | 121.53 | 104.93 | 88.63 | 56.47 | 49.82 | 51.15 | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.52 |
Tab. 4
The definition of model variables
变量名称及符号 | 定义 |
---|---|
因变量 | |
企业知识基础类型 | 1=解析型;2=合成型;3=象征型 |
解释变量 | |
创新政策强度 | 反映创新政策力度和效力,用创新政策强度值表示 |
创新政策协同度 | 供给型、环境型和需求型创新政策两两间的协调程度,用创新政策协同度值表示 |
区位变量 | |
政府态度 | 0=限制类;1=允许类;2=鼓励类 |
企业进入方式 | 0=独资;1=合资 |
集聚经济水平 | 用企业所在地级市规模以上工业企业数自然对数来表示 |
城市人口密度 | 以城市人口/城市面积表示 |
商业服务水平 | 第三产业就业人员数/全部城镇单位就业人员数 |
布局区位 | 按样本进驻的城市进行区分:1=东莞;2=广州;3=深圳;4=中山;5=佛山;6=珠海 |
Tab. 5
Polynomial logistic regression results of FDI location selection in innovation policy of the core area of Pearl River Delta
影响因素 | 解析型/象征型 | 合成型/象征型 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
回归系数 | OR值 | 回归系数 | OR值 | ||
截距 | -1.114 | - | -0.276 | - | |
创新政策强度(x1) | 0.008*** | 1.008 | 0.008*** | 1.008 | |
创新政策协同度(x2) | 1.749*** | 5.750 | 1.518*** | 4.563 | |
[政府态度=0] | 0.328** | 1.388 | 0.560*** | 1.752 | |
[政府态度=1] | 0.266*** | 1.304 | 0.611*** | 1.842 | |
[政府态度=2] | - | - | - | - | |
[进入方式=0] | -0.155* | 0.857 | 0.133* | 1.142 | |
[进入方式=1] | - | - | - | - | |
集聚经济水平(x5) | -0.355*** | 0.701 | -0.464*** | 0.629 | |
城市人口密度(x3) | -0.00026*** | 1.000 | -0.00032*** | 1.000 | |
商业服务水平(x4) | 0.036*** | 1.037 | 0.037*** | 1.038 | |
[地级市=1] | 3.098*** | 22.152 | 3.224*** | 25.136 | |
[地级市=2] | -0.833*** | 0.435 | -0.505*** | 0.604 | |
[地级市=3] | 0.575*** | 1.778 | 1.034*** | 2.812 | |
[地级市=4] | 2.472*** | 11.849 | 3.617*** | 37.217 | |
[地级市=5] | 2.493*** | 12.092 | 4.081*** | 59.182 | |
[地级市=6] | - | - | - | - |
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