东北三省城市拟态与现实人居环境时空耦合协调特征与机制

doi:10.11821/dlxb202104002

Abstract

Abstract:

The study of a single form of the reality human settlements cannot reasonably explain the ever-changing human settlements phenomenon under the human-land relationship regional system. At present, the theoretical basis, practical exploration, and scientific decision-making of the interaction between different forms (reality, pseudo, and imagery) of human settlements are not clear. To construct the theoretical framework of the coupling coordination of urban pseudo and reality human settlements, this paper uses the coupling coordination model, spatial trend analysis, geographical detector and other empirical analysis methods to analyze the space-time law of coupling coordination in the three provinces of Northeast China from 2011 to 2017, and discusses its influencing factors and driving mechanism. The results show that: (1) the coupling shows a rising trend, with relatively obvious stage characteristics; a dual-core and single-center coexistence pattern is formed in space, and the spatial pattern evolves from scattered clusters to "T"-shaped clusters and bands; (2) Overall coordination is on the verge of imbalance, coordination and interaction have steadily evolved to a high level, intermediate coordination has occupied a certain position, and high-level coordination has begun to emerge; The core polarization spatial pattern of the degree of coordination is obvious, the four major cities dominate the overall level of coordination and interaction in the three provinces; At the same time, the spatial pattern of regional differences, nemely, "coexistence of polarization and balance" within the province, "lower in the north and higher in the south" across the study area, and "center-periphery-low lands" for the whole region, will be formed; The overall coordination shows the spatial trend characteristics of "high in the middle and low at both ends" in the east-west direction and "higher in the south and lower in the north" in the north-south direction; (3) the coupling and coordinated development of pseudo and reality human settlements is the result of comprehensive factors, among which social and economic development is the dominant driver, "human" is the background driver, entertainment system is the emerging driver, and social system is the important media driver.

Key words: "three states" human settlements, pseudo and reality, coupling and coordination, core polarization, emerging driver

TIAN Shenzhen, LI Xueming, YANG Jun, ZHANG Wei, GUO Jianke. Spatio-temporal coupling coordination and driving mechanism of urban pseudo and reality human settlements in the three provinces of Northeast China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(4): 781-798.

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References 39

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耦合度	C	协调度	D	耦合度	C	协调度	D
高水平耦合	0.8<C ≤ 1	优质协调	0.90<D ≤ 1.00	拮抗阶段	0.3<C ≤ 0.5	濒临失调	0.40<D ≤ 0.50
高水平耦合	0.8<C ≤ 1	良好协调	0.80<D ≤ 0.90	拮抗阶段	0.3<C ≤ 0.5	轻度失调	0.30<D ≤ 0.40
磨合阶段	0.5<C ≤ 0.8	中级协调	0.70<D ≤ 0.80	低水平耦合	0<C ≤ 0.3	中度失调	0.20<D ≤ 0.30
		初级协调	0.60<D ≤ 0.70			严重失调	0.10<D ≤ 0.20
		勉强协调	0.50<D ≤ 0.60			极度失调	0.00<D ≤ 0.10

拟态	2011年	2013年	2015年	2017年	现实	2011年	2013年	2015年	2017年
PHS₁	0.9718	0.9733	0.9833	0.9803	RHS₁	0.4149	0.3575	0.4064	0.2258
PHS₂	0.9849	0.9852	0.9881	0.9789	RHS₂	0.4457	0.2198	0.5055	0.4569
PHS₃	0.7828	0.9724	0.9760	0.9830	RHS₃	0.2803	0.3791	0.2940	0.2585
PHS₄	0.9630	0.9853	0.9880	0.9707	RHS₄	0.4169	0.5069	0.1418	0.5253
PHS₅	0.9890	0.9951	0.9918	0.9702	RHS₅	0.7470	0.7083	0.5383	0.6533
PHS₆	0.9494	0.9649	0.9911	0.9770	RHS₆	0.7514	0.4885	0.5463	0.1508
PHS₇	0.9854	0.9897	0.9829	0.9742	RHS₇	0.7068	0.6119	0.6224	0.7410
PHS₈	0.9751	0.9715	0.9902	0.9915	RHS₈	0.6903	0.5109	0.4382	0.6203
PHS₉	0.9734	0.9834	0.9805	0.9856	RHS₉	0.7353	0.4811	0.5355	0.5475
PHS₁₀	0.9734	0.9908	0.9975	0.9911	RHS₁₀	0.5664	0.6060	0.4566	0.5830
PHS₁₁	0.9902	0.9900	0.9839	0.9689	RHS₁₁	0.5198	0.2883	0.3699	0.2633
PHS₁₂	0.9832	0.9869	0.9799	0.9710	RHS₁₂	0.1356	0.2277	0.1502	0.4466

拟态	2011年	2013年	2015年	2017年	现实	2011年	2013年	2015年	2017年
社交系统	0.8040	0.9814	0.9799	0.9727	人类系统	0.2937	0.2596	0.3711	0.3066
信息系统	0.8650	0.9811	0.9831	0.9761	居住系统	0.3146	0.3768	0.2197	0.3430
娱乐系统	0.7690	0.9533	0.9895	0.9805	社会系统	0.5211	0.4694	0.3706	0.3619
生活系统	0.8933	0.9366	0.9577	0.9714	支撑系统	0.4754	0.4277	0.3813	0.4255
工具系统	0.9770	0.9882	0.9853	0.9769	环境系统	0.2665	0.2224	0.2423	0.1843

Spatio-temporal coupling coordination and driving mechanism of urban pseudo and reality human settlements in the three provinces of Northeast China

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