Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (3): 663-679.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202103012
• Environment and Ecosystem Services • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2020-01-10
Revised:
2020-12-21
Online:
2021-03-25
Published:
2021-05-25
Contact:
XU Yong
E-mail:chenyf.16s@igsnrr.ac.cn;xuy@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
CHEN Yufan, XU Yong. Technical method and application of the regional environmental function management and control zoning[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(3): 663-679.
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Tab. 1
Emission characteristics of man-made pollutants inhierarchical control area of environmental function
分级管控区 | 污染物类型 | 排放量 | 危害性 | 可控性 | 影响范围 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生产和生活空间 | Ⅴ级管控区 | 固废、废水、废气 | 大 | 有毒性、放射性等高危害性 | 高 | 影响水、土、气,程度高,范围广 |
Ⅳ级管控区 | 固废、废水、废气 | 较大 | 存在一定危害性,但无有毒性、放射性 | 高 | 影响水、土、气,程度和范围较Ⅴ级小 | |
Ⅲ级管控区 | 固废、废水、废气 | 中等 | 少量危害性 | 较高,大气可控性弱 | 影响水和气,程度低,范围小 | |
Ⅱ级管控区 | 有机质污染物 | 少量 | 基本无危害 | 弱 | 影响水体,程度低,范围广 | |
生态空间 | Ⅰ级管控区 | 管控区外的污染物 | 微量 | 无 | 较弱 | 基本无影响 |
〇级管控区 | 无人类活动污染物 | 零 | 无 | 高 | 无影响 |
Tab. 1
Emission characteristics of man-made pollutants inhierarchical control area of environmental function
分级管控区 | 污染物类型 | 排放量 | 危害性 | 可控性 | 影响范围 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生产和生活空间 | Ⅴ级管控区 | 固废、废水、废气 | 大 | 有毒性、放射性等高危害性 | 高 | 影响水、土、气,程度高,范围广 |
Ⅳ级管控区 | 固废、废水、废气 | 较大 | 存在一定危害性,但无有毒性、放射性 | 高 | 影响水、土、气,程度和范围较Ⅴ级小 | |
Ⅲ级管控区 | 固废、废水、废气 | 中等 | 少量危害性 | 较高,大气可控性弱 | 影响水和气,程度低,范围小 | |
Ⅱ级管控区 | 有机质污染物 | 少量 | 基本无危害 | 弱 | 影响水体,程度低,范围广 | |
生态空间 | Ⅰ级管控区 | 管控区外的污染物 | 微量 | 无 | 较弱 | 基本无影响 |
〇级管控区 | 无人类活动污染物 | 零 | 无 | 高 | 无影响 |
Tab. 4
Characteristics of classified areas of mixed-air pollution sources in Shengzhou city
等级类型 | 特征值区间 | 主要管控单元/类型 | 土地面积(hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
排放量大 | ≥ 1 | 交通运输场所、高污染型工业场所、畜禽养殖场、垃圾填埋场、污水处理厂 | 1530.00 |
排放量较大 | 0.5~1 | 基础性工业场所、采矿区 | 661.98 |
排放量中等 | 0.2~0.5 | 普通制造业场所 | 609.65 |
排放量较小 | 0~0.2 | 城镇、农村居民点、耕地、园地 | 78107.99 |
无排放 | 0 | 上述以外的管控单元 | 98071.77 |
Tab. 4
Characteristics of classified areas of mixed-air pollution sources in Shengzhou city
等级类型 | 特征值区间 | 主要管控单元/类型 | 土地面积(hm2) |
---|---|---|---|
排放量大 | ≥ 1 | 交通运输场所、高污染型工业场所、畜禽养殖场、垃圾填埋场、污水处理厂 | 1530.00 |
排放量较大 | 0.5~1 | 基础性工业场所、采矿区 | 661.98 |
排放量中等 | 0.2~0.5 | 普通制造业场所 | 609.65 |
排放量较小 | 0~0.2 | 城镇、农村居民点、耕地、园地 | 78107.99 |
无排放 | 0 | 上述以外的管控单元 | 98071.77 |
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