过去1500 a亚洲夏季风降水的强迫特征

doi:10.11821/dlxb202103005

Abstract

Abstract:

Asian summer monsoon (ASM), one of the key elements of the global climate system, strongly affects food production and security of most people over Asia. However, the characteristics and the forcing drivers of the ASM system at decadal to centennial time scales remain unclear. To address these issues, we report four 1500-a long climate model simulations based on the Community Earth System Model (CESM), including full-forced run (ALLR), control run (CTRL), natural run (NAT), and anthropogenic run (ANTH). After evaluating the performances of the CESM in simulating ASM precipitation, a 10-100 bandpass filter is applied to obtain the decadal-centennial signals in ASM precipitation. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the variation of ASM intensity shows significant decadal to centennial periodicities in the ALLR, such as ~15, ~25, ~40 and ~70 years. (2) The major spatial-temporal distributions of ASM precipitation in the ALLR show an external forced mode and a climate internal variability mode. (3) The leading forced mode of ASM precipitation is mainly affected by natural forcing over the past 1500 years and characterizes a meridional spatial 'triple' mode. In the NAT (solar irradiation and volcanic eruptions), the substantial warming (cooling) over the western tropical Pacific enhances (or reduces) the SST gradient change in the tropical Pacific and modifies the ASM rainfall distribution. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of the ASM in the past and provide implications for future projections of the ASM under global warming.

Key words: ASM, decadal-centennial timescales, CESM, past 1500 years, forced mode

WANG Zhiyuan, WANG Jianglin, JIA Jia, LIU Jian. The forced response of Asian summer monsoon precipitation during the past 1500 years based on the CESM[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(3): 550-565.

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序号	试验名称		强迫条件(年份)					时间(a)
序号	全称	简称	TSI	VOL	GHGs	LULC	Orb	时间(a)
1	控制试验	CTRL	1850	1850	1850	1850	1990	1~2000
2	全强迫试验	ALLR	√	√	√	√	√	1~2000
3	自然外强迫试验	NAT	√	√	1850	1850	1990	1~2000
4	人类活动外强迫试验	ANTH	1850	1850	√	√	1990	1~2000

The forced response of Asian summer monsoon precipitation during the past 1500 years based on the CESM

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