Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 76 ›› Issue (2): 383-397.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202102010
• Population and Urban Studies • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Xuebo1(), SONG Jinping2(
), YU Wei1, WANG Zhenbo3
Received:
2019-07-18
Revised:
2020-11-17
Online:
2021-02-25
Published:
2021-04-25
Contact:
SONG Jinping
E-mail:xuebozhang@126.com;jinpingsong@163.com
Supported by:
ZHANG Xuebo, SONG Jinping, YU Wei, WANG Zhenbo. Formation mechanism of Beijing's jobs-housing spatial relationship based on residents' perception[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(2): 383-397.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Tab. 1
Socio-economic characteristics of samples
属性 | 样本数 | 比例(%) | 属性 | 样本数 | 比例(%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 1231 | 56.3 | 户籍 | 北京户籍 | 1091 | 49.9 |
女 | 956 | 43.7 | 非北京户籍 | 1096 | 50.1 | ||
年龄(岁) | <30 | 835 | 38.2 | 住房 性质 | 普通租房 | 811 | 37.1 |
31~40 | 905 | 41.4 | 自有商品房 | 835 | 38.2 | ||
41~50 | 343 | 15.7 | 自有经济适用房 | 166 | 7.6 | ||
51~60 | 90 | 4.1 | 自有单位公房 | 96 | 4.4 | ||
≥ 60 | 14 | 0.6 | 使用权单位公房 | 77 | 3.5 | ||
婚姻状况 | 已婚 | 1450 | 66.3 | 拆迁房 | 55 | 2.5 | |
未婚 | 737 | 33.7 | 其他 | 147 | 6.7 | ||
学龄子女 | 有 | 1004 | 45.9 | 单位 性质 | 事业单位 | 367 | 16.8 |
无 | 1183 | 54.1 | 国有企业 | 350 | 16.0 | ||
个人月 收入(元) | <3000 | 125 | 5.7 | 私人企业 | 850 | 38.9 | |
3000~5999 | 665 | 30.4 | 股份制公司 | 295 | 13.5 | ||
6000~8999 | 642 | 29.4 | 外资独资企业 | 118 | 5.4 | ||
9000~15000 | 453 | 20.7 | 中外合资企业 | 63 | 2.9 | ||
≥ 15000 | 302 | 13.8 | 其他 | 144 | 6.6 | ||
学历 | 初中及以下 | 72 | 3.3 | 所属 行业 | 国家、地方党政机关 | 136 | 6.2 |
高中 | 225 | 10.3 | 金融保险房地产服务业 | 313 | 14.3 | ||
大专 | 444 | 20.3 | 批发零售餐饮服务业 | 267 | 12.2 | ||
大学本科 | 1052 | 48.1 | 交通运输邮电业 | 55 | 2.5 | ||
研究生及以上 | 394 | 18.0 | 信息、计算机及软件业 | 384 | 17.6 | ||
家庭结构 | 单身独住 | 455 | 20.8 | 建筑、制造业 | 276 | 12.6 | |
单身和父母同住 | 217 | 9.9 | 教育文化卫生体育业 | 402 | 18.4 | ||
夫妻独住 | 317 | 14.5 | 供水、电、气业 | 31 | 1.4 | ||
夫妻和父母同住 | 221 | 10.1 | 农业 | 33 | 1.5 | ||
夫妻携子女 | 625 | 28.6 | 其他 | 290 | 13.3 | ||
三代以上同住 | 286 | 13.1 | |||||
其他 | 66 | 3.0 |
[1] | Kain J F. Housing segregation, negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1968,82(2):175-197. |
[2] | Cervero R. Jobs-housing balancing and regional mobility. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1989,55(2):136-150. |
[3] | Horner M, Murray A. A multi-objective approach to improving regional jobs-housing balance. Regional Studies, 2003,37(2):135-146. |
[4] | Song Jinping, Wang Enru, Zhang Wenxin, et al. Housing suburbanization and employment spatial mismatch in Beijing. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007,62(4):387-396. |
[ 宋金平, 王恩儒, 张文新, 等. 北京住宅郊区化与就业空间错位. 地理学报, 2007,62(4):387-396.] | |
[5] | Zhou Suhong, Liu Yulan. The situation and transition of jobs-housing relocation in Guangzhou, China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010,65(2):191-201. |
[ 周素红, 刘玉兰. 转型期广州城市居民居住与就业地区位选择的空间关系及其变迁. 地理学报, 2010,65(2):191-201.] | |
[6] | Chai Yanwei, Zhang Yan, Liu Zhilin. Spatial differences of home-work separation and the impacts of housing policy and urban sprawl: Evidence from household survey data in Beijing. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(2):157-166. |
[ 柴彦威, 张艳, 刘志林. 职住分离的空间差异性及其影响因素研究. 地理学报, 2011,66(2):157-166.] | |
[7] | Ta N, Chai Y, Zhang Y, et al. Understanding job-housing relationship and commuting pattern in Chinese cities: Past, present and future. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2017,52:562-573. |
[8] | Yang Yongchun. Chinese cities in transition: Mixed spatial structures produced by a hybrid institutional model. Geographical Research, 2015,34(11):2021-2034. |
[ 杨永春. 中国模式: 转型期混合制度“生产”了城市混合空间结构. 地理研究, 2015,34(11):2021-2034.] | |
[9] | Meng Xiaochen, Wu Jing, Shen Fanbu. The study review of urban jobs-homing balance. Urban Studies, 2009,16(6):23-28. |
[ 孟晓晨, 吴静, 沈凡卜. 职住平衡的研究回顾及观点综述. 城市发展研究, 2009,16(6):23-28.] | |
[10] | Zhang Xuebo, Dou Qun, Zhao Jinli, et al. Comparative review and prospect of the jobs-housing spatial relationship. World Regional Studies, 2017,26(1):32-44. |
[ 张学波, 窦群, 赵金丽, 等. 职住空间关系研究的比较述评与展望. 世界地理研究, 2017,26(1):32-44.] | |
[11] | Cervero R. Jobs-housing balance revisited: Trends and impacts in the San Francisco Bay Area. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1996,62(4):492-511. |
[12] | Zheng Siqi, Xu Yangfei, Zhang Xiaonan, et al. Jobs-housing balance index and its spatial variation: A case study in Beijing. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science & Technology), 2015,55(4):475-783. |
[ 郑思齐, 徐杨菲, 张晓楠, 等. “职住平衡指数”的构建与空间差异性研究: 以北京市为例. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2015,55(4):475-783.] | |
[13] | Horner M W. Extensions to the concept of excess commuting. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 2002,34(3):543-566. |
[14] | Liu Wangbao, Yan Xiaopei, Fang Yuanping, et al. Related characteristics and mechanisms for excess commuting in Guangzhou. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008,63(10):1085-1096. |
[ 刘望保, 闫小培, 方远平, 等. 广州市过剩通勤的相关特征及其形成机制. 地理学报, 2008,63(10):1085-1096.] | |
[15] | Ong P, Blumenberg E. Job access, commute and travel burden among welfare recipients. Urban Studies, 1998,35(1):77-93. |
[16] | Liu Zhilin, Wang Maojun. Job accessibility and its impacts on commuting time of urban residents in Beijing: From a spatial mismatch perspective. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(4):457-467. |
[ 刘志林, 王茂军. 北京市职住空间错位对居民通勤行为的影响分析: 基于就业可达性与通勤时间的讨论. 地理学报, 2011,66(4):457-467.] | |
[17] | Sun Tieshan, FanYingling, Qi Yunlei. Job accessibility by transit and variation among different population groups and in different regions in Beijing. Progress in Geography, 2018,37(8):1066-1074. |
[ 孙铁山, 范颖玲, 齐云蕾. 北京公交就业可达性及其地区和人群差异. 地理科学进展, 2018,37(8):1066-1074.] | |
[18] | Sun Bindong, Pan Xin, Ning Yuemin. Analysis on influence of job-housing balance on commute travel in Shanghai. Urban Planning Forum, 2008 ( 1):77-82. |
[ 孙斌栋, 潘鑫, 宁越敏. 上海市就业与居住空间均衡对交通出行的影响分析.城市规划学刊, 2008(1):77-82.] | |
[19] | Liu C Y, Painter G. Immigrant settlement and employment suburbanisation in the US: Is there a spatial mismatch? Urban Studies, 2012,49(5):979-1002. |
[20] | Zhang Xuebo, Song Jinping, Chen Lijuan, et al. Employment spatial differentiation and the identification of industries affecting on jobs-housing spatial mismatch in Beijing metropolitan area. Human Geography, 2019,34(3):83-90. |
[ 张学波, 宋金平, 陈丽娟, 等. 北京都市区就业空间分异与职住空间错位行业识别. 人文地理, 2019,34(3):83-90.] | |
[21] | Dang Yunxiao, Dong Guanpeng, Yu Jianhui, et al. Impact of land-use mixed degree on resident's home-work separationin Beijing. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(6):919-930. |
[ 党云晓, 董冠鹏, 余建辉, 等. 北京土地利用混合度对居民职住分离的影响. 地理学报, 2015,70(6):919-930.] | |
[22] | Zhao Hui, Yang Jun, Liu Changping, et al. Measurement method and characteristics of spatial organization for jobshousing misbalance: A case study of the effects of metro systems on jobs-housing misbalance in Beijing. Progress in Geography, 2011,30(2):198-204. |
[ 赵晖, 杨军, 刘常平, 等. 职住分离的度量方法与空间组织特征: 以北京轨道交通对职住分离的影响为例. 地理科学进展, 2011,30(2):198-204.] | |
[23] | Li Shaoying, Li Xia, Liu Xiaoping, et al. Multi-scenario simulations on the interactions of jobs-housing based on agent-based model. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013,68(10):1389-1400. |
[ 李少英, 黎夏, 刘小平, 等. 基于多智能体的就业与居住空间演化多情景模拟: 快速工业化区域研究. 地理学报, 2013,68(10):1389-1400.] | |
[24] | Long Ying, Zhang Yu, Cui Chengyin. Identifying commuting pattern of Beijing using bus smart card data. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(10):1339-1352. |
[ 龙瀛, 张宇, 崔承印. 利用公交刷卡数据分析北京职住关系和通勤出行. 地理学报, 2012,67(10):1339-1352.] | |
[25] | Liu Yaolin, Chen Long, An Zihao, et al. Research on job-housing and commuting in Wuhan based on buss mart card data. Economic Geography, 2019,39(2):93-102. |
[ 刘耀林, 陈龙, 安子豪, 等. 基于公交刷卡数据的武汉市职住通勤特征研究. 经济地理, 2019,39(2):93-102.] | |
[26] | Zhang P, Zhou J, Zhang T. Quantifying and visualizing jobs-housing balance with big data: A case study of Shanghai. Cities, 2017,66:10-22. |
[27] | Zhao Pengjun, Cao Yushu. Jobs-housing balance comparative analyses with the LBS data: A case study of Beijing. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2018,54(6):1290-1302. |
[ 赵鹏军, 曹毓书. 基于多源LBS数据的职住平衡对比研究: 以北京城区为例. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2018,54(6):1290-1302.] | |
[28] | Peng Z R. The jobs-housing balance and urban commuting. Urban Studies, 1997,34(8):1215-1235. |
[29] | Niedzielski M A, Horner M W, Xiao N. Analyzing scale independence in jobs-housing and commute efficiency metrics. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2013,58:129-143. |
[30] | Zhou J, Murphy E. Day-to-day variation in excess commuting: An exploratory study of Brisbane, Australia. Journal of Transport Geography, 2019,74:223-232. |
[31] | Liu Yu. Revisiting several basic geographical concepts: A social sensing perspective. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(4):564-575. |
[ 刘瑜. 社会感知视角下的若干人文地理学基本问题再思考. 地理学报, 2016,71(4):564-575.] | |
[32] | Boustan L P, Margo R A. Race, segregation, and postal employment: New evidence on spatial mismatch. Journal of Urban Economics, 2009,65(1):1-10. |
[33] | Fan Y, Allen R, Sun T. Spatial mismatch in Beijing, China: Implications of job accessibility for Chinese low-wage workers. Habitat International, 2014,44:202-210. |
[34] | Zhan Dongsheng, Meng Bin. Spatial clustering analysis of residential and employment distribution in Beijing: Based on their social characteristics. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013,68(12):1607-1618. |
[ 湛东升, 孟斌. 基于社会属性的北京市居民居住与就业空间集聚特征. 地理学报, 2013,68(12):1607-1618.] | |
[35] | Ding N, Bagchi-Sen S. An analysis of commuting distance and job accessibility for residents in a US Legacy City. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 2019: 1-23. |
[36] | Meng Bin. The spatial organization of the separation between jobs and residential locations in Beijing. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009,64(12):1457-1466. |
[ 孟斌. 北京城市居民职住分离的空间组织特征. 地理学报, 2009,64(12):1457-1466.] | |
[37] | Yu Jianhui, Dong Guanpeng, Zhang Wenzhong, et al. The correlated decision process of house moving and job change and its heterogeneity: A case study of Beijing. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(2):147-155. |
[ 余建辉, 董冠鹏, 张文忠, 等. 北京市居民居住—就业选择的协同性研究. 地理学报, 2014,69(2):147-155.] | |
[38] | Lin Rongping, Zhou Suhong, Yan Xiaopei. Intergenerational differences of spatio-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of home-work location changes since 1978: Empirical analysis based on the micro-survey in Guangzhou, China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(4):753-769. |
[ 林荣平, 周素红, 闫小培. 1978年以来广州市居民职住地选择行为时空特征与影响因素的代际差异. 地理学报, 2019,74(4):753-769.] | |
[39] | Yang Yongchun, Tan Yiming, Huang Xing, et al. Housing choice of urban residents in china based on the transformationof cultural values: A case study in Chengdu. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(6):841-852. |
[ 杨永春, 谭一洺, 黄幸, 等. 基于文化价值观的中国城市居民住房选择: 以成都市为例. 地理学报, 2012,67(6):841-852.] | |
[40] | Zhao Ying, Chai Yanwei, Kwan Mei-Po. Comparison of urban residents' travel behavior in China and the U.S.: A case study between Beijing and Chicago. Geographical Research, 2015,33(12):2275-2285. |
[ 赵莹, 柴彦威, 关美宝. 中美城市居民出行行为的比较: 以北京市与芝加哥市为例. 地理研究, 2015,33(12):2275-2285.] | |
[41] | Ettema D, Gärling T, Eriksson L, et al. Satisfaction with travel and subjective well-being: Development and test of a measurement tool. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2011,14(3):167-175. |
[42] | Zhu J, Fan Y. Commute happiness in Xi'an, China: Effects of commute mode, duration, and frequency. Travel Behaviour and Society, 2018,11:43-51. |
[43] | Zhan Dongsheng, Meng Bin, Zhang Wenzhong. A study on residential satisfaction and its behavioral intention inBeijing. Geographical Research, 2014,33(2):336-348. |
[ 湛东升, 孟斌, 张文忠. 北京市居民居住满意度感知与行为意向研究. 地理研究, 2014,33(2):336-348.] | |
[44] | He Mingwei, Zhao Shengchuan, He Min. The spatial dissonance of job-housing location: A perspective from individuals' attitudes and preferences toward commuting time. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2017,17(4):153-158. |
[ 何明卫, 赵胜川, 何民. 个体对通勤时间的态度和偏好视角下的职住空间失调. 交通运输系统工程与信息, 2017,17(4):153-158.] | |
[45] | Lu Dadao. The value of geographical science and the feelings of geographers. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(10):1539-1551. |
[ 陆大道. 地理科学的价值与地理学者的情怀. 地理学报, 2015,70(10):1539-1551.] | |
[46] | Wang Xingzhong, Li Jiuquan, Liu Xiaoxia, et al. The era destiny of spatial research of human geography in the new normal. Human Geography, 2016,31(4):1-8. |
[ 王兴中, 李九全, 刘晓霞, 等. 新常态下中国人文地理学空间探究的时代宿命. 人文地理, 2016,31(4):1-8.] | |
[47] | Wu Fei. "Spatial Practice" and poetic resistance: On Michel de Certeau's theory of the practice of everyday life. Sociological Studies, 2009(2):177-199. |
[ 吴飞. “空间实践”与诗意的抵抗: 解读米歇尔·德塞图的日常生活实践理论. 社会学研究, 2009(2):177-199.] | |
[48] | Chai Yanwei. Spatial Behavior and Behavior Space. Nanjing: Southeast University Press, 2014. |
[ 柴彦威. 空间行为与行为空间. 南京: 东南大学出版社. 2014.] | |
[49] | Zhang Wenzhong, Yu Jianhui, Li Yejin, et al. Living Environmentand Residents' Spatial Behavior. Beijing: Science Press, 2015. |
[ 张文忠, 余建辉, 李业锦, 等. 人居环境与居民空间行为. 北京: 科学出版社, 2015.] |