Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (8): 1680-1698.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202008009
• Regional and Rural Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2019-05-14
Revised:
2020-04-10
Online:
2020-08-25
Published:
2020-10-25
Contact:
HE Yanzhou
E-mail:wchorange@126.com;heyanzhouer@126.com
Supported by:
WANG Cheng, HE Yanzhou. Spatio-temporal differentiation and differentiated regulation of the vulnerability of rural production space system in Chongqing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(8): 1680-1698.
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Tab. 1
The evaluation index system of the vulnerability of rural production space system
要素层 | 指标层 | 内涵 | 单位 | 性质 | 权重 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007年 | 2012年 | 2017年 | 平均值 | |||||
暴露度(E) | 农药使用强度 | 农药使用量/耕地面积 | t/hm2 | + | 0.078 | 0.107 | 0.131 | 0.105 |
化肥施用强度 | 化肥施用量/耕地面积 | t/hm2 | + | 0.130 | 0.164 | 0.078 | 0.124 | |
复种指数 | 农作物播种面积/耕地面积 | - | + | 0.045 | 0.030 | 0.032 | 0.036 | |
地质灾害发生强度 | 地质灾害点体积/研究单元面积 | m3/hm2 | + | 0.291 | 0.282 | 0.309 | 0.294 | |
水土流失率 | 水土流失面积/研究单元面积 | % | + | 0.079 | 0.079 | 0.091 | 0.083 | |
城镇用地占比 | 城镇用地面积/研究单元面积 | % | + | 0.377 | 0.338 | 0.359 | 0.358 | |
敏感性(S) | 平均耕地质量等别 | 反映耕地的耕作质量情况① | 等 | + | 0.103 | 0.097 | 0.099 | 0.100 |
≥ 25°耕地占比 | ≥ 25°耕地面积/耕地面积 | % | + | 0.346 | 0.327 | 0.330 | 0.334 | |
地形起伏度 | 最大高程值-最小高程值 | m | + | 0.231 | 0.217 | 0.220 | 0.223 | |
人均水资源量 | 水资源总量/乡村总人口 | 亿m3/万人 | - | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.050 | 0.043 | |
森林覆盖率 | 林地面积/研究单元面积 | % | - | 0.176 | 0.118 | 0.122 | 0.139 | |
地均生态服务价值 | 区域生态服务价值总和②/研究 单元面积 | 元/hm2 | - | 0.104 | 0.201 | 0.179 | 0.161 | |
适应能力(A) | 人均农林牧渔业 总产值 | 农林牧渔业总产值/乡村总人口 | 元/人 | + | 0.040 | 0.099 | 0.049 | 0.063 |
单位面积粮食产量 | 粮食总产量/耕地面积 | t/hm2 | + | 0.035 | 0.032 | 0.045 | 0.038 | |
单位面积蔬菜产量 | 蔬菜总产量/耕地面积 | t/hm2 | + | 0.274 | 0.213 | 0.192 | 0.226 | |
农林水事务财政 支持强度 | 农林水事务支出/耕地面积 | 万元/hm2 | + | 0.278 | 0.318 | 0.272 | 0.289 | |
农业机械化水平 | 农业机械总动力/耕地面积 | kW/hm2 | + | 0.199 | 0.142 | 0.182 | 0.174 | |
灌排设施覆盖率 | 农田水利用地面积/耕地面积 | % | + | 0.174 | 0.196 | 0.260 | 0.210 |
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