Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (8): 1633-1646.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202008006
• Regional and Rural Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
JIN Gui1,2(), DENG Xiangzheng2, DONG Yin3, WU Feng2
Received:
2019-11-06
Revised:
2020-04-10
Online:
2020-08-25
Published:
2020-10-25
Supported by:
JIN Gui, DENG Xiangzheng, DONG Yin, WU Feng. China's multidimensional poverty measurement and its spatiotemporal interaction characteristics in the perspective of development geography[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(8): 1633-1646.
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Tab. 1
Candidate set of poverty measurement indicators
维度 | 指标 | 含义 | 符号 |
---|---|---|---|
收入贫困A | A0人均年储蓄(元/人) | 表征收入贫困 | lnPSD |
A1人均GDP(元/人) | 反映区域经济发展水平 | lnPGDP | |
A2非农产业比重(%) | 反映地区产业结构及就业结构 | lnIS | |
A3人均社会保障支出(元/人) | 反映居民社会保障待遇水平高低 | lnPSSE | |
A4社会总抚养比(%) | 反映人口总体中劳动年龄人口的抚养负担 | lnGDR | |
A5农作物受灾比(%) | 反映遭受自然灾害的概率和易受影响程度 | lnFCA | |
健康贫困B | B0疾病发病率(?) | 表征健康贫困 | lnIDI |
B1人均公共卫生支出(元/人) | 反映政府在公共医疗卫生领域的投入力度 | lnPPHE | |
B2每万人医院数(个/万人) | 反映地区基本公共卫生服务可及性 | lnPHOS | |
B3新型农村合作医疗参合率(%) | 反映农村医疗覆盖水平 | lnNCMS | |
B4城镇居民医保参保率(%) | 反映居民基本医疗保健服务的覆盖范围 | lnUHI | |
B5植被覆盖率(%) | 反映区域环境本底质量好坏 | lnFCR | |
文化贫困C | C0文盲率(%) | 表征文化贫困 | lnIR |
C1人均教育支出(元/人) | 反映公共教育财政投资力度 | lnPEF | |
C2高校数量(所) | 反映高等教育的形成水平 | lnHEDU | |
C3生师比(%) | 反映地区教育人力资源配置状况 | lnSTR | |
C4人均科学研究与试验发展(R&D)支出(元/人) | 反映地区科技财力资源投入强度 | lnPRD | |
C5人均文化事业经费(元/人) | 反映基层群众公共文化服务建设水平 | lnPMCE |
Tab. 2
Estimation results of influence relationship between indicator variables
变量 | h_dlnPSD | 变量 | h_dlnIDI | 变量 | h_dlnIR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lag.h_dlnPSD | 0.371*** (-5.91) | Lag.h_dlnIDI | -0.062 (-0.57) | Lag.h_dlnIR | -0.182*** (-2.88) |
Lag.h_dlnPGDP | 0.109*** (-3.25) | Lag.h_dlnPPHE | -0.199** (-2.54) | Lag.h_dlnPEF | -0.138 (-1.24) |
Lag.h_dlnIS | 0.234 (-0.68) | Lag.h_dlnPHOS | -0.363** (-1.96) | Lag.h_dlnHEDU | -0.394 (-0.57) |
Lag.h_dlnPSSE | 0.096*** (-4.00) | Lag.h_dlnNCMS | -1.497*** (-3.79) | Lag.h_dlnSTR | 0.060 (-0.12) |
Lag.h_dlnGDR | -0.027 (-0.97) | Lag.h_dlnUHI | 0.056 (-1.15) | Lag.h_dlnPRD | -0.373** (-2.08) |
Lag.h_dlnFCA | -0.006*** (-4.66) | Lag.h_dlnFCR | -0.237*** (-4.01) | Lag.h_dlnPMCE | -0.197*** (-3.06) |
Lag2.h_dlnPSD | 0.032 (-0.97) | Lag2.h_dlnIDI | -0.027 (-0.37) | Lag2.h_dlnIR | -0.029 (-0.57) |
Lag2.h_dlnPGDP | 0.070** (-2.12) | Lag2.h_dlnPPHE | -0.058 (-0.88) | Lag2.h_dlnPEF | -0.231** (-2.53) |
Lag2.h_dlnIS | 0.088 (-0.37) | Lag2.h_dlnPHOS | -0.334** (-2.14) | Lag2.h_dlnHEDU | -5.987*** (-6.14) |
Lag2.h_dlnPSSE | 0.019 (-1.15) | Lag2.h_dlnNCMS | 0.620 (-1.02) | Lag2.h_dlnSTR | 0.084 (-0.30) |
Lag2.h_dlnGDR | -0.071*** (-2.87) | Lag2.h_dlnUHI | -0.039 (-1.07) | Lag2.h_dlnPRD | -0.094 (-0.86) |
Lag2.h_dlnFCA | -0.005*** (-4.34) | Lag2.h_dlnFCR | 0.051 (-0.49) | Lag2.h_dlnPMCE | -0.056 (-1.23) |
Tab. 3
Spatio-temporal transition matrices of multidimensional poverty
时段 | HH | LH | LL | HL | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007—2012年 | HH | Ⅰ型(晋豫鄂桂渝川黔滇甘青宁新) | Ⅱ型(蒙陕) | Ⅳ(1)型 | Ⅲ型 |
LH | Ⅱ型(鲁湘) | Ⅰ型(辽粤) | Ⅲ型(黑) | Ⅳ(2)型 | |
LL | Ⅳ(1)型 | Ⅲ型 | Ⅰ型(京津吉沪苏浙闽) | Ⅱ型 | |
HL | Ⅲ型 | Ⅳ(2)型 | Ⅱ型 | Ⅰ型(冀皖赣琼) | |
2012—2017年 | HH | Ⅰ型(晋鲁豫鄂湘川滇甘青宁新) | Ⅱ型(渝黔) | Ⅳ(1)型 | Ⅲ型(桂) |
LH | Ⅱ型(蒙) | Ⅰ型(辽粤陕) | Ⅲ型 | Ⅳ(2)型 | |
LL | Ⅳ(1)型(黑) | Ⅲ型 | Ⅰ型(京津沪苏浙闽) | Ⅱ型(吉) | |
HL | Ⅲ型 | Ⅳ(2)型 | Ⅱ型 | Ⅰ型(冀皖赣琼) | |
2007—2017年 | HH | Ⅰ型(晋蒙豫鄂川滇甘青宁新) | Ⅱ型(渝黔陕) | Ⅳ(1)型 | Ⅲ型(桂) |
LH | Ⅱ型(黑鲁湘) | Ⅰ型(辽粤) | Ⅲ型 | Ⅳ(2)型 | |
LL | Ⅳ(1)型 | Ⅲ型 | Ⅰ型(京津沪苏浙闽) | Ⅱ型(吉) | |
HL | Ⅲ型 | Ⅳ(2)型 | Ⅱ型 | Ⅰ型(冀皖赣琼) |
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