空间恢复力理论支持下的人地系统动态研究进展

doi:10.11821/dlxb202005001

Abstract

Abstract:

The concept of human-earth system represents a dynamic structure formed by the interaction between human and earth within a specific region. Considering the complexity of the system, it is necessary to construct a more powerful indicator system to describe the interaction and reflection processes between human and earth systems. The term of spatial resilience can be understood as the overall ability of regional space to absorb, recover or transform natural and social disturbances. Spatial resilience targeted at securing the structural stability of human-earth system, and it also provides a new approach for the shaping of targeted theoretical models and quantifiable indicator system in the study of human-earth system. This study reviews the research progress of spatial resilience from three perspectives, including: ecological policy and ecosystems spatial resilience from a natural perspective; environmental changes and spatial resilience of community production and living from a social perspective and the spatial resilience integrated indicator system from a comprehensive description perspective. Then the article puts forward three important directions of spatial resilience research in China, including understanding the spatial state that guaranteed system sustainability, identifying the spatial thresholds of human-earth system dynamic process, and satisfying the national demands of ecological protection and social development. This study also discusses the spatial resilience indicator system in various human-earth system functional areas from aspects of system structure, function and threshold. By the deepening of the theories and methods of spatial resilience, the human-earth system dynamics can be further understood, so as to improve the regional level accuracy on simulating the socioeconomic, environmental and political paths, and provide key theoretical and methodological support for the decision-making of sustainable development at global, national and regional levels.

Key words: human-earth system dynamics, landscape ecology, sustainability, threshold, national demands

LIU Yanxu, FU Bojie, WANG Shuai, ZHAO Wenwu, LI Yan. Research progress of human-earth system dynamics based on spatial resilience theory[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(5): 891-903.

Figures/Tables 3

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Tab. 1

Discussion on the representative indicator system on spatial resilience

	结构的空间组织	功能的恢复提升	参考阈值
城市化地区	空间均衡性(人口结构、产业布局、资源供给等),空间可达性(通勤成本、绿地距离等),空间公平性(教育、医疗、治安、环境治理等),空间连通性(工程基础设施、绿色基础设施),区际连通性(跨国和跨地市的人流物流信息流),城乡差异性(以上相关指标的城乡差距)等	经济增长潜力、社会稳定程度、文化传承与塑造、科技创新能力、人居环境与健康、生态系统调节服务、生态系统文化服务等	国民经济和社会发展规划、城乡总体规划和空间规划、环境容量、产业投入产出效率等
农产品主产区	种植业空间适宜性(基本农田保护、高标准农田建设、耕地占补平衡、休耕轮作等)、畜牧业空间适宜性(轮牧、休牧、禁牧位置与载畜量等)、空间环境安全度(面源污染、土壤重金属等)、区域生计安全度(粮食自给率、农业就业等)、区域资源利用效率(水资源配置、劳动力占用等)、远程耦合度(如跨国贸易)等	粮食安全与农产品质量安全、农业现代化程度、农户生计可持续性、农村环境与健康、乡土文化传承与革新、耕地生态系统服务、草地生态系统服务等	国民经济和社会发展规划、乡村振兴战略和空间规划、精准扶贫指标、农业产业投入产出效率等
重点生态功能区	生态安全格局(源地、廊道、节点、阻力等),区域社会—生态网络结构(社会决策与生态过程的联系路径),区域生态补偿绩效(补偿成本、补偿成效、补偿外部性等),景观生态风险(如景观连通度、生态系统多样性)等	景观多功能性、生态系统服务流、区域生物多样性、自然资源资产或生态资产、生态功能区农户生计可持续性等	国民经济和社会发展规划、保护区相关规划和空间规划、长时序生态指标等

Tab. 1

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Research progress of human-earth system dynamics based on spatial resilience theory

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