Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (5): 891-903.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202005001
• Theory and Method • Next Articles
LIU Yanxu1, FU Bojie1,2(), WANG Shuai1, ZHAO Wenwu1, LI Yan1
Received:
2019-05-05
Revised:
2020-02-03
Online:
2020-05-25
Published:
2020-07-25
Contact:
FU Bojie
E-mail:bfu@rcees.ac.cn
Supported by:
LIU Yanxu, FU Bojie, WANG Shuai, ZHAO Wenwu, LI Yan. Research progress of human-earth system dynamics based on spatial resilience theory[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(5): 891-903.
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Tab. 1
Discussion on the representative indicator system on spatial resilience
结构的空间组织 | 功能的恢复提升 | 参考阈值 | |
---|---|---|---|
城市化 地区 | 空间均衡性(人口结构、产业布局、资源供给等),空间可达性(通勤成本、绿地距离等),空间公平性(教育、医疗、治安、环境治理等),空间连通性(工程基础设施、绿色基础设施),区际连通性(跨国和跨地市的人流物流信息流),城乡差异性(以上相关指标的城乡差距)等 | 经济增长潜力、社会稳定程度、文化传承与塑造、科技创新能力、人居环境与健康、生态系统调节服务、生态系统文化服务等 | 国民经济和社会发展规划、城乡总体规划和空间规划、环境容量、产业投入产出效率等 |
农产品 主产区 | 种植业空间适宜性(基本农田保护、高标准农田建设、耕地占补平衡、休耕轮作等)、畜牧业空间适宜性(轮牧、休牧、禁牧位置与载畜量等)、空间环境安全度(面源污染、土壤重金属等)、区域生计安全度(粮食自给率、农业就业等)、区域资源利用效率(水资源配置、劳动力占用等)、远程耦合度(如跨国贸易)等 | 粮食安全与农产品质量安全、农业现代化程度、农户生计可持续性、农村环境与健康、乡土文化传承与革新、耕地生态系统服务、草地生态系统服务等 | 国民经济和社会发展规划、乡村振兴战略和空间规划、精准扶贫指标、农业产业投入产出效率等 |
重点生态功能区 | 生态安全格局(源地、廊道、节点、阻力等),区域社会—生态网络结构(社会决策与生态过程的联系路径),区域生态补偿绩效(补偿成本、补偿成效、补偿外部性等),景观生态风险(如景观连通度、生态系统多样性)等 | 景观多功能性、生态系统服务流、区域生物多样性、自然资源资产或生态资产、生态功能区农户生计可持续性等 | 国民经济和社会发展规划、保护区相关规划和空间规划、长时序生态指标等 |
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