Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 75 ›› Issue (1): 194-208.doi: 10.11821/dlxb202001014
• Land Use • Previous Articles Next Articles
XU Yong1,2, ZHAO Shen1,2, FAN Jie1,2()
Received:
2018-06-20
Revised:
2019-12-27
Online:
2020-01-25
Published:
2020-03-25
Contact:
FAN Jie
E-mail:fanj@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
XU Yong, ZHAO Shen, FAN Jie. Urban planning construction land standard and its revision of climate and topography in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(1): 194-208.
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Tab. 1
The structure of per capita single item construction land of basic standards for urban planning
用地类型 | 基础标准 | 现行标准 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
用地比例(%) | 人均面积(m2/人) | 用地占比区间(%) | 人均面积控制值(m2/人) | ||
居住用地 | 32.50 | 30.88 | 25~40 | 23~38 | |
公共管理与公共服务用地 | 7.42 | 7.05 | 5~8 | ≥ 5.5 | |
工业用地 | 22.50 | 21.38 | 15~30 | ≥ 18 | |
交通设施用地 | 17.50 | 16.63 | 10~25 | ≥ 12 | |
绿地 | 12.50 | 11.88 | 10~15 | ≥ 10 | |
其他用地 | 7.58 | 7.20 | - | - | |
合计 | 100.00 | 95.00 | - | - |
Tab. 3
Climate revision of per capita residence land and per capita construction land in major cities of China
城市 | 经度(°E) | 纬度(°N) | 日照间距系数 | 日照间距 (m) | 人均居住用地面积调整量(m2) | 人均居住用地面积(m2) | 人均建设用地面积总量(m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
漠河 | 122°32′20″ | 52°58′21″ | 3.21 | 45.84 | 25.46 | 56.34 | 120.46 |
齐齐哈尔 | 123°56′15″ | 47°20′34″ | 2.32 | 33.13 | 15.21 | 46.09 | 110.21 |
哈尔滨 | 126°40′10″ | 45°45′35″ | 2.15 | 30.70 | 13.25 | 44.13 | 108.25 |
长春 | 125°19′47″ | 43°51′36″ | 1.97 | 28.13 | 11.17 | 42.05 | 106.17 |
乌鲁木齐 | 87°37′2″ | 43°49′30″ | 1.96 | 27.99 | 11.06 | 41.94 | 106.06 |
多伦 | 116°29′8″ | 42°12′13″ | 1.83 | 26.13 | 9.56 | 40.44 | 104.56 |
沈阳 | 123°25′52″ | 41°48′22″ | 1.80 | 25.70 | 9.22 | 40.10 | 104.22 |
呼和浩特 | 111°44′49″ | 40°50′37″ | 1.73 | 24.70 | 8.41 | 39.29 | 103.41 |
大同 | 113°18′3″ | 40°4′41″ | 1.67 | 23.85 | 7.72 | 38.60 | 102.72 |
北京 | 116°23′32″ | 39°54′30″ | 1.67 | 23.85 | 7.72 | 38.60 | 102.72 |
喀什 | 75°59′24″ | 39°28′13″ | 1.61 | 22.99 | 7.03 | 37.91 | 102.03 |
天津 | 117°11′60″ | 39°5′51″ | 1.61 | 22.99 | 7.03 | 37.91 | 102.03 |
保定 | 115°27′40″ | 38°52′32″ | 1.60 | 22.85 | 6.91 | 37.79 | 101.91 |
银川 | 106°13′49″ | 38°29′16″ | 1.58 | 22.56 | 6.68 | 37.56 | 101.68 |
石家庄 | 114°30′56″ | 38°2′35″ | 1.55 | 22.13 | 6.34 | 37.22 | 101.34 |
太原 | 112°32′54″ | 37°52′16″ | 1.54 | 21.99 | 6.22 | 37.10 | 101.22 |
济南 | 117°7′12″ | 36°39′4″ | 1.47 | 20.99 | 5.41 | 36.29 | 100.41 |
西宁 | 101°46′40″ | 36°37′5″ | 1.47 | 20.99 | 5.41 | 36.29 | 100.41 |
青岛 | 120°22′56″ | 36°4′5″ | 1.44 | 20.56 | 5.07 | 35.95 | 100.07 |
兰州 | 103°50′3″ | 36°3′40″ | 1.44 | 20.56 | 5.07 | 35.95 | 100.07 |
郑州 | 113°37′35″ | 34°44′51″ | 1.36 | 19.42 | 4.15 | 35.03 | 99.15 |
徐州 | 117°16′59″ | 34°20′21″ | 1.35 | 19.28 | 4.03 | 34.91 | 99.03 |
西安 | 108°56′56″ | 34°15′59″ | 1.35 | 19.28 | 4.03 | 34.91 | 99.03 |
蚌埠 | 117°21′23″ | 32°55′14″ | 1.28 | 18.28 | 3.23 | 34.11 | 98.23 |
南京 | 118°47′50″ | 32°3′36″ | 1.24 | 17.71 | 2.76 | 33.64 | 97.76 |
合肥 | 117°14′10″ | 31°49′24″ | 1.23 | 17.56 | 2.65 | 33.53 | 97.65 |
上海 | 121°28′23″ | 31°13′54″ | 1.21 | 17.28 | 2.42 | 33.30 | 97.42 |
成都 | 104°4′18″ | 30°39′27″ | 1.18 | 16.85 | 2.07 | 32.95 | 97.07 |
武汉 | 114°18′19″ | 30°35′40″ | 1.18 | 16.85 | 2.07 | 32.95 | 97.07 |
杭州 | 120°10′41″ | 30°18′16″ | 1.17 | 16.71 | 1.96 | 32.84 | 96.96 |
拉萨 | 91°10′21″ | 29°39′11″ | 1.15 | 16.42 | 1.73 | 32.61 | 96.73 |
重庆 | 106°33′3″ | 29°33′42″ | 1.14 | 16.28 | 1.61 | 32.49 | 96.61 |
南昌 | 115°50′47″ | 28°41′11″ | 1.11 | 15.85 | 1.27 | 32.15 | 96.27 |
长沙 | 112°56′18″ | 28°13′43″ | 1.09 | 15.57 | 1.04 | 31.92 | 96.04 |
贵阳 | 106°38′56″ | 26°37′4″ | 1.03 | 14.71 | 0.35 | 31.23 | 95.35 |
福州 | 119°17′48″ | 26°4′28″ | 1.01 | 14.42 | 0.12 | 31.00 | 95.12 |
桂林 | 110°17′24″ | 25°16′27″ | 0.99 | 14.14 | -0.12 | 30.76 | 94.88 |
昆明 | 102°42′32″ | 25°1′53″ | 0.98 | 13.99 | -0.23 | 30.65 | 94.77 |
厦门 | 118°5′23″ | 24°28′47″ | 0.96 | 13.71 | -0.46 | 30.42 | 94.54 |
广州 | 113°15′51″ | 23°7′45″ | 0.92 | 13.14 | -0.92 | 29.96 | 94.08 |
南宁 | 108°22′2″ | 22°49′1″ | 0.91 | 12.99 | -1.04 | 29.84 | 93.96 |
湛江 | 110°21′35″ | 21°16′17″ | 0.86 | 12.28 | -1.61 | 29.27 | 93.39 |
海口 | 110°11′52″ | 20°2′38″ | 0.83 | 11.85 | -1.96 | 28.92 | 93.04 |
Tab. 5
Revision standards of per capita construction land with different terrain slope grades
地形坡度(°) | ω | SL (m2/人) | 增幅(%) |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 1.00 | 95.00 | 0.00 |
3 | 1.04 | 98.49 | 3.68 |
5.5 | 1.07 | 101.84 | 7.20 |
8 | 1.11 | 105.68 | 11.25 |
11.5 | 1.18 | 112.13 | 18.03 |
15 | 1.26 | 120.16 | 26.49 |
17.5 | 1.34 | 127.25 | 33.95 |
20 | 1.43 | 135.85 | 43.00 |
22.5 | 1.54 | 146.50 | 54.21 |
25 | 1.68 | 160.04 | 68.47 |
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