美丽中国与国土空间规划关系的地理学思考

doi:10.11821/dlxb201912004

Abstract

Abstract:

Beautiful China is the new goal of ecological civilization construction in the new era of socialism, which can meet the real needs of the people for a better life. National land space planning is a major deployment of the state to coordinate various types of space planning. Beautiful China is the new leading goal of the country's second centenary development. Its connotation is not only "ecological beauty", but also the comprehensive beauty of "economy-politics-culture-society-ecology". The construction of beautiful China needs a differentiated evaluation index system based on the local conditions. Beautiful China is closely related to the land spatial planning. The former provides an important direction for the latter, while the latter provides an important approach and space guarantee for the construction of the former. The establishment of land spatial planning needs to strengthen the further discussion of the regional system of human-environment interaction, point-axis system, the main functional area planning, sustainable development and resource environmental carrying capacity, new urbanization and rural regional multi-body system. This paper puts forward the thinking framework of land spatial planning from the perspective of geography, including scientifically analyzing the natural geographical conditions, economic and social development basis, and the interrelationship between land and space, planing the goal, vision and path of land and space, encouraging the public to participate in and carry out dynamic evaluation, and building an intelligent system platform for land and spatial planning with the goal of beautiful China, which provide ideas for the compilation and implementation of land spatial planning.

Key words: beautiful China, land spatial planning, ecological civilization, modernization of space governance, geographical science

CHEN Mingxing, LIANG Longwu, WANG Zhenbo, ZHANG Wenzhong, YU Jianhui, LIANG Yi. Geographical thinking on the relationship between beautiful China and land spatial planning[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(12): 2467-2481.

Figures/Tables 7

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类别	1949年-21世纪初	社会主义特色新时代
类别	1949年-21世纪初	新目标	新变化
面临现实需求不同	主要解决人的温饱和小康问题	面向人民对美好生活的向往	不仅要吃饱吃好,还要享受高品质的生活
发展阶段演替	强调工业文明	实现生态文明	尊重自然,绿水青山就是金山银山,坚持绿色发展
发展目标升级	侧重经济增长,提供更加丰富物质基础	建设美丽中国	多维度发展,倡导以人为本,包括经济、社会和生态等目标
发展思路转变	各地区均要实现高速经济增长	各地区存在地域功能的差异	因地制宜,优化开发、重点开发、限制开发和禁止开发类型
空间治理变革	国土空间的条块化多头管理	国土空间规划统筹管理	统筹生产、生活和生态空间,实现空间治理现代化

Geographical thinking on the relationship between beautiful China and land spatial planning

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