Acta Geographica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 74 ›› Issue (10): 1980-2000.doi: 10.11821/dlxb201910003
• Evolution of Economic Geography Patterns • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Chengming1,3,WENG Shixiu1,3,BAO Jigang2,3()
Received:
2018-10-29
Revised:
2019-06-24
Online:
2019-10-25
Published:
2019-10-29
Contact:
BAO Jigang
E-mail:eesbjg@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Supported by:
ZHANG Chengming, WENG Shixiu, BAO Jigang. The geographical pattern of China's tourism development since the reform and opening-up in 1978[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(10): 1980-2000.
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Tab. 1
The basis for dividing tourism development stages in China
因素 | 现代旅游起始阶段: 1978-1988年 | 国内旅游培育阶段: 1989-1996年 | 旅游大发展阶段: 1997-2007年 | 旅游新常态阶段: 2008年至今 |
---|---|---|---|---|
政策因素 | 赚取外汇 | 重要产业 | 经济新增长点 | 战略支柱产业 |
管理因素 | 政府统一领导 | 部分权力下放 | 尊重市场 | 市场决定 |
需求因素 | 人均GDP 183~283 $ 只有入境旅游 | 人均GDP 310~709 $ 国内旅游兴起 | 人均GDP 781~2695 $ 国内旅游繁荣 | 人均GDP 3471~8826 $ 出境旅游增强 |
Tab. 2
Correlation analysis of factors influencing tourism at national scale
影响因素 | 具体变量 | 国内游客 | 入境游客 |
---|---|---|---|
经济水平 | GDP | 0.996** | 0.809** |
消费水平 | 人均GDP | 0.995** | 0.815** |
社会商品零售总额 | 0.998** | 0.769** | |
产业发展 | 第三产业比重 | 0.922** | 0.880** |
第三产业产值 | 0.998** | 0.775** | |
投资状况 | 固定资产投资 | 0.996** | 0.738** |
交通条件 | 铁路里程 | 0.991** | 0.810** |
公路里程 | 0.909** | 0.928** | |
民航国内航线 | 0.985** | 0.752** | |
民航国际航线 | 0.967* | 0.783** | |
民用载客汽车 | 0.994** | 0.722** | |
住宿服务 | 星级饭店客房数 | 0.754** | 0.984** |
中介服务 | 旅行社规模 | 0.918** | 0.959** |
对外开放程度 | 利用外资 | 0.515** | 0.817** |
进出口贸易额 | 0.938** | 0.903** |
Tab. 3
Correlation analysis of factors influencing tourism at provincial scale
影响因素 | 具体变量 | 国内游客 | 入境游客 |
---|---|---|---|
旅游吸引物 | 景点数 | 0.621** | 0.573** |
高等级景点数 | 0.721** | 0.201 | |
经济水平 | 各省GDP | 0.693** | 0.594** |
消费水平 | 人均GDP | 0.080 | 0.232 |
产业发展 | 三产收入 | 0.627** | 0.637** |
投资状况 | 固定资产投资 | 0.832** | 0.263 |
住宿服务 | 住宿家数 | 0.650** | 0.730** |
餐饮家数 | 0.676** | 0.635** | |
中介服务 | 旅行社总数 | 0.637** | 0.461** |
交通条件 | 私家车保有量 | 0.707** | 0.507** |
铁路客运量 | 0.650** | 0.645** | |
公路客运量 | 0.638** | 0.321 | |
民航客运量 | 0.136 | 0.808** | |
对外开放程度 | 利用外资 | 0.516** | 0.529** |
进出口贸易额 | 0.279 | 0.871** |
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