1978年改革开放以来中国工业地理格局演变

doi:10.11821/dlxb201910002

Abstract

Abstract:

Looking back on the 40 years of reform and opening-up, Chinese industry has achieved rapid growth and development, and Chinese industrial geography has been profoundly reshaped under the profound institutional evolution environment. Chinese industry has undergone a process of spreading in the inland to agglomeration in the coastal areas and then dispersion towards the inland again. However, the geographical pattern of different types of industries is influenced by different forces, leading to differences in the spatial restructuring process. Since the beginning of reform and opening-up in 1978, Chinese industries have been increasingly more agglomerated at different geographical scales, but still much lower than the European Union and the United States. Industrial agglomeration and decentralization drive industrial migration at different scales. In spite of the heterogeneity of industries, industrial migration has generally changed from a scattered layout to an agglomeration pattern in coastal areas; and in recent years, industrial migration has gradually shifted from developed eastern provinces to central provinces, indicating a new round of industrial migration. Remarkable regional industrial entries and exits have promoted the evolution and diversification of local industries. Overall, Chinese industrial space tends to be more complex and concentrated, the links between industries are further strengthened with a more obvious "path dependence" characteristics of industrial evolution in coastal areas. Theoretically, Chinese economic reform is not only the reform of development mode, but also the reform of institutions in essence. The fundamental triple process of marketization, globalization and decentralization has introduced market forces, local forces, and global forces to reshape Chinese industrial geography. And for the study of Chinese industrial geography, besides continuing to summarize patterns and dynamics from multiple perspectives, it is necessary to reveal the deep-level mechanism of the evolution of industrial geography pattern through phenomena, and evaluate the multiple effects of the reshaping of industrial geographical pattern systematically.

Key words: reform and opening-up, industrial geography, industrial agglomeration, industrial transfer, industrial evolution

HE Canfei, HU Xuqian. Evolution of Chinese industrial geography since reform and opening-up[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(10): 1962-1979.

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研究国别	数据年份	行业	区域	作者	文献编号
美国	1987	459个4位代码	3000个县	Ellison等	[21]
英国	1992	211个4位代码	477个邮编区域	Devereux等	[22]
法国	1993	273个4位代码	95个县	Maurel等	[23]
中国	2003	539个4位代码	2861个县(区)	路江涌等	[20]

	2001-2006年		2006-2011年		2011-2016年
主要转出省区	上海	-1.511	广东	-2.847	辽宁	-3.139
	湖北	-1.044	浙江	-2.503	上海	-1.180
	黑龙江	-0.753	上海	-2.041	浙江	-0.879
	广东	-0.670	北京	-0.885	山西	-0.761
					河北	-0.632
主要转入省区	山东	2.442	安徽	1.182	河南	1.315
	浙江	0.963	湖南	1.180	山东	1.084
	江苏	0.890	河南	1.178	湖北	0.805
			四川	1.095	江西	0.714
			湖北	0.952	江苏	0.683
			内蒙古	0.806	重庆	0.646
			江西	0.800	安徽	0.623
			吉林	0.543	广西	0.553
					福建	0.527

Evolution of Chinese industrial geography since reform and opening-up

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